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1、专题3.2 Healthy eating【变式训练】.单词拼写1.This restaurant was not giving its_(顾客)energygiving food.2.Japan is short of_(生的，未加工的)materials such as cotton and wool，and has to import a lot from other countries.3.He is consciously trying to overcome his_(缺点)4.In order to stay_(苗条的)，she eats very little every day
2、.5.You will get a_(折扣)of 10 percent if you show your student card.6.The doctor suggests that people who have a high blood pressure have a(n)_(饮食)low in salt.7.The little boy would like to eat_(油炸的)chicken.8.We caught a rabbit and_(烤)it over an open fire.9.If the pain continues，_(咨询)your doctor.10.Ea
3、ting cereals and fruit will give you plenty of_(纤维素)in your diet.11.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to_(消化)12.There are hundreds of_(有毒的)spiders and snakes in that area.13.He didnt shout；he just_(怒视)at me silently.14.The rabbit likes eating_(胡萝卜)15.The old lady likes _(窥探)in
4、to other peoples affairs.16.As students，we should_(联合)book knowledge with practice.17.The new credit cards will be of great_(好处)to our customers.18.“Oh well，better luck next time，”she_(叹息)【解析】本题主要考查对本单元词汇的识别记忆。.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1._(tire)and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top
5、 of Mount Tai.2.Its no wonder that she_(lie)to the court.3.Since she keeps a_(balance)diet，she is in a good health.4.The reporter is curious_(know)whether the official is involved in the case.5.Dont have the water_(run)all the time.6.What_(strength)and weaknesses did you find in her？7.Good morning.C
6、an I help you？Id like to have this package_(weight)8.Children have a natural_(curious)about the world around them.9.He found a purse_(lie)on the ground.10.How was your recent trip to Sichuan？Ive never had a_(good)one before.11. There will be a rise in average_(earn)this month.12.As we all know，water
7、 resources are very_(limit)on the earth.13.Its a_(combine)of strength and skill.14.As we all know，a good diet is_(benefit)to health.15.It is thought that one billion people，that is half of the worlds labour，earn their_(live)by farming.16Learn to combine your knowledge_my experience, and you are sure
8、 to succeed.17He consulted a number of books_the subject in the library before he gave his speech.18The cook was cutting_the meat for making dumplings.19If you find it difficult to stop drinking altogether, try to cut_as much as possible.20Please read more books in order to improve your_(digest)of t
9、he question.【答案】1.Tired2.lied3.balanced4.to know 5.running6.strengths7.weighed8.curiosity 9.lying10.better bination 14.beneficial15.living 16.with 17.about18.up19.down20. Digestion【解析】本题主要考查对本单元词汇的识别记忆。.选词填空（1）选用方框内所给的词填空。ought to；on a diet；out of curiosity；get away with；at a discount；lose ones bala
10、nce；tell a lie；lose weight；win back；cut down；make a living；put on weight；in combination with；pay off；spy on；long before1.My mother bought a new skirt for me_yesterday.2.Sir，you_be sitting in this waiting room.It is for women and children only.3.In order to_his fathers support，the young man gave up s
11、moking and worked extra hard.4.Youre too fat，and youd better_.5.She is still_to keep slim.6.The reporter asked Yang Mi some personal affairs_.7.Dont_when you stand on the beam(平衡木)8.What makes Tom unpopular with his fellows？_.9.Though Jenny is the best student in study，she shouldnt_telling a lie.10.
12、The couple worked hard day and night in order to_all their debts.11.Nobody，including your parents，has the right to_you.12.They said that they had seen the film_.13.Dont eat too much fat，or you will_.14.Our money is running out.We should_expenses.15.It is not easy to_in modern society if one doesnt h
13、ave any skills.16.The company produces computers_a German firm.（2）选用方框内所给的情态动词填空。1You go on working because you look so tired now.【答案】shouldnt/oughtnt_to【解析】句意：你不应该再继续工作，因为你现在看起来很累。根据句意可知，此处表示“不应该”，所以要用shouldnt/oughtnt to。2Li Hua pass an examination before he can start work.【答案】has to【解析】句意：李华在他开始工作
14、之前，必须通过一个考试。根据句意可知，此处表示客观上的“不得不”，所以要用has to。3You come to the meeting if youre too busy.【答案】neednt/dont have to【解析】句意：如果你太忙，你就不必参加这次会议了。根据句意可知，此处表示“不需要”，所以要用neednt/dont have to。4You play now！You shall finish your homework first!【答案】mustnt5I know things are hard with you，but you try to get over the di
15、fficulties.【答案】must【解析】句意：我知道你生活不易，但你必须努力克服这些困难。根据句意可知，此处表示主观上的“必须，应该”，所以用must。6I didnt see her at the meeting this morning；she have spoken at the meeting.【答案】couldnt/cant【解析】句意：在今天早上的会上我没看见她，她不可能在会上发言了。根据句意可知，此处表示否定的推测，所以用couldnt/cant。7You imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstor
16、m.【答案】cant【解析】句意：你不能想象，在暴风雪中走回家时我们遇到了什么困难。根据句意可知，此处表示“不能”。8The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.【答案】neednt【解析】句意：结果昨天的天气很好，我本不必麻烦着带一把伞。根据句意可知，表示“本不需要做某事，而做了”，要用neednt have done，所以填neednt。9You follow the doctors advice. I think it will do
17、good to you.【答案】should/ought to【解析】句意：你应该听医生的建议。我想那对你有好处。根据句意可知，此处用should和ought to都可以。10I have phoned Ed this morning，but I forgot.【答案】should/ought to.完成句子。1. We _ at lunchtime but our flight was late.我们本来应该在午饭时间到达的，但是我们的航班晚点了。2. Mark _. After running all the way, he arrived ten minutes early.马克本不需要
18、着急。跑完全程后，他提前十分钟到达。3. The teacher did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ . 老师不后悔说了他的话，但觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达。4Nobody, including your parents, has the right to_. 任何人，包括你的父母，都无权监视你。5I tried so hard to stay awake, but_.我努力保持清醒，但是不久就睡着了。6It is not easy_in modern society if one doesnt have any skil
19、ls.如果一个人没有任何技能，在当今社会谋生是不容易的。7Dont eat too much fat，_.不要吃太多的脂肪，否则你会长胖的。8Jack_the bank because he bought that big house.杰克因为买了那套大房子欠了银行债。【答案】1. should have arrived 2. neednt have hurried 3. could have expressed it differently4.spy on you5.before long I fell asleep6.to earn his living7.or you will put
20、on weight8.is in debt to【解析】本题主要对本单元所学单词、短语、句型和语法的考查。.单句改错1It is said that his new book was great success.【答案】It is said that his new book was great success.【解析】考查冠词。句意：据说他的新书获得了巨大的成功。success在此作可数名词，表示“成功的事物或人”，其前用不定冠词a。2I was just reading a book while she came into my room.【答案】I was just reading a
21、book she came into my room.【解析】考查when的用法。句意：我正在看书，这时她走进我房间。根据句意可知，此处用when构成were/was doingwhen句型。3She looked out of the window, sighed for her lost youth.【答案】She looked out of the window， for her lost youth.4His father advised him not drive too fast，but he didnt listen.【答案】His father advised him not
22、drive too fast，but he didnt listen.【解析】考查advise的用法。句意：他父亲劝他不要开太快，但是他不听。advise sb.(not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“劝告某人(不要)做某事”，动词不定式在此作宾语补足语。5I came across a friend of mine in the Friendship Department Store other day. 【答案】I came across a friend of mine in the Friendship Department Store other day.【解析】考查固定短
23、语。句意：不久前的一天我在友谊百货商店遇见了我的一位朋友。the other day不久前的一天，前几天。6Dont you think it would be nicer if you lose weight?【答案】Dont you think it would be nicer if you weight?【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：难道你不认为如果你减肥的话，会更好一些吗？根据句意并分析句子结构可知，if引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在情况相反的一种假设，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，若谓语动词是be动词，则用were。7At that time，the little boy gla
24、res at the room as if expecting a challenge.【答案】At that time，the little boy at the room as if expecting a challenge.8The thin the ice is，the more anxious everyone is to see whether it will bear the weight.【答案】The the ice is，the more anxious everyone is to see whether it will bear the weight.【解析】考查形容
25、词的比较级。句意：冰越薄，人们越焦虑地看它是否能承受这重量。分析句子结构可知，此处是“The形容词比较级，the形容词比较级”结构，意思是“越，越”。9My brother has been looking forward to become a football star since he was young.【答案】My brother has been looking forward to a football star since he was young.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的哥哥从小时候起就一直期待着成为一名足球明星。短语look forward to后接动词ing形式
26、。10Neither the teacher nor the students is going to the cinema tonight because there will be an important exam tomorrow.【答案】Neither the teacher nor the students going to the cinema tonight because there will be an important exam tomorrow.【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：今天晚上老师和学生都不打算去看电影，因为明天有一个重要的考试。由于句子的主语由Neitherno
27、r连接，所以谓语的单复数要和nor后面的名词保持一致。11Excuse me，sir. You ought to be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.【答案】Excuse me，sir. You ought to be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.【解析】由“It is for women and children only.”可知，说话者是告诉那位先生“不应该”在此候车室候车。12Happy bi
28、rthday!Thank you! Its the best present I may have wished for.【答案】Thank you! Its the best present I have wished for.13. Tom ought not to told me your secret，but he meant no harm.【答案】Tom ought not to told me your secret，but he meant no harm.【解析】句意：汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密，但他没有伤害你的意思。14I left my handbag on the tr
29、ain，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone should have stolen it.【答案】How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone have stolen it.【解析】句意：我把包忘在火车上了，幸运的是，有人把它交给了铁路职员。很难相信会有这种事发生，我的意思是。此处应填might have stolen，说话者觉得包落在火车上，很有可能会被别人偷走的。15 You didnt
30、seem to enjoy your meal very much.Its not that. I am just for a diet.【答案】I am just a diet.【解析】句意：你好像不大想吃饭呀。不是，我在节食。be on a diet在节食。16Following a doctors recommendation，he eats a balancing diet.【答案】Following a doctors recommendation，he eats a diet.【解析】balanced diet均衡饮食。17The child ought to be punishe
31、d; how should you let him get away from telling lies?【答案】The child ought to be punished; how should you let him get away telling lies?【解析】句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚，怎么你竟然让他说谎而不受惩罚呢？get away with做坏事而逃过惩罚。18He lay to us that he had laid the watch on the table.【答案】He to us that he had laid the watch on the table.【解
32、析】由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知，应改为lie“撒谎”的过去式lied。19Are you satisfied with her answer?Not at all.It couldnt have been any bad.【答案】Not at all.It couldnt have been any .20Lucy，an American girl who took a trip to China just out of curious, is now admiring the great scenery.【答案】Lucy，an American girl who took a trip to China just out of , is now admiring the great scenery.【解析】句意：露西，一个出于好奇到中国来旅行的美国女孩，现在正在欣赏这壮观的景色。out of curiosity出于好奇。 - 10 -