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1、内蒙古阿荣旗一中 2018-20192018-2019 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题 本试卷分第 卷(选择题)和第 卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡 上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 卷 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A A The British MuseumThe British Museum WhatsWhats on on Although many parts
2、of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems, there are strong regional differences. In addition to various languages, Asia has developed its cultural networks, patterns of government, technology and styles of artistic representation. The diverse cultur
3、al life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times. The Museums collection of over 200,000 African items includes archaeological and contemporary material from across the continent. The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of
4、 Britain and Europe. Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons, while religion, art, daily life, economics and politics changed greatly. Admission and opening timesAdmission and opening times The Museum is free and open daily 10:00-17:30 except Friday and is open until 20:3
5、0 on Fridays, except Good Friday. The Museum is open every day except for 24, 25 anti 26 December and 1 January. Museum shopsMuseum shops BookshopBookshop Monday-Thursday10:00-17:30 Friday 10:00-20:00 - 1 - Saturday 10:30-17:30 Sunday 10:00-17:30 Collections shopCollections shop Monday-Thursday09:30
6、-17:30 Friday 09:30-20:00 Saturday 09:30-17:30 Sunday 10:00-17:30 Getting hereGetting here By TubeBy Tube Nearest underground stations: Tottenham Court Road (500m) Holborn (500m) Russell Square (800m) Good Street (800m) By busBy bus Buses that stop near the Museum: 1,8,19,X25,38,55,98,242 By carBy c
7、ar The Museum lies within the Congestion (拥堵) Charge Zone. There is little on-street parking nearby. The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square. There is limited parking in the Museum s open space for disabled visitors only. 1. In the museum, you may not see items from_. A. A
8、sia B. Africa C. Europe D. America 2. If you want to buy Artist Masterpieces of Bronze Age, you may go to the Museum at_. A. 20:15 Friday, July 11 B. 14:45 Saturday, January 1 C. 18:00 Wednesday, February 14 D. 10:30 Sunday, December 28 3. What can be inferred from the passage? A. It is not convenie
9、nt(方便） to park cars near the Museum. B. The old can park their cars in the Museums open area. C. The No.55 bus stop is the nearest to the Museum. D. It is 500 meters from Russell Square to the Museum. B B - 2 - In his new show, Evan Ruggiero plays guitar, sings pop standards and shows everybody his
10、fine footwork. What makes all of these especially unusual is that Ruggiero, 24, has only one leg. When he was a 19-year-old musical theater student at New Jerseys Montclair State University, Ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg. Finally his leg would have to be amputated (截) below the kn
11、ee（膝盖）. Such a setback（挫折） could have easily ended the career of a less tough（坚强） person, but Ruggiero, who has been dancing since he was five, now puts the experience into his performance. His show, “The One-Legged Song and Dance Man: Volume 3”, explains how he returned to dance just 18 months afte
12、r the amputation. His dance now relies on the use of a peg leg(假肢) , he explains. The secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a “stubborn” patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor. “It was a real setback, but after it was all o
13、ver, I said, You know what? I need to pick up right where I left off and continue my career, ” Ruggiero said. Ruggiero has come to view his peg leg as an instrument. “Tap dancerstheyre always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument, ” he said. Noting that many audience memb
14、ers will never have seen a one-legged dancer before coming to his show, Ruggiero says he wont shy away from the physical “weakness” his performance shows because of his condition. “A lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, Youre such a role model and an inspiration, ” he said. “Im hon
15、ored when people say that, of course, but Im just trying to get on with my life.” 4.What makes Ruggieros new show unusual? A. One-legged dance. B. His own artworks. C. The use of instrument. D. Songs of pop standard. 5. According to the passage, it is true that_. A. Ruggiero is a tough person with a
16、 strong will B. the setback has ended Ruggieros dance career - 3 - C. Ruggiero is dancing relying on others support D. his doctor agreed he kept on dancing and studying 6. When audience attend his performance, they may notice_. A. Ruggiero plays piano, sings and dances B. Ruggiero is a dancer with t
17、he help of a peg leg C. there are many tap dancers in the performance D. Ruggiero pretends to be a physically normal person 7. What s the author s attitude to Evan? A. Worry B. Sympathy C. Encouragement D. Pity C C I was playing in my kitchen. My mom stood in front of me, hardly keeping the tears fr
18、om spilling over. She told me that my little cousin had cancer. Hearing this, I went completely numb（麻木）. How could this be happening? I had just seen her, and she was fine. These things didnt happen to our family, thats what my uncle said. It seemed like the world turned upside down; just last week
19、 my grandmother had passed away. I felt like I couldnt get my feet on solid ground. Thats when my sister, Ella, came down the stairs with her long brown hair freshly washed. She sat next to me and smiled. Despite what was happening, everything would work out, her smile seemed to say. “Mom, do you th
20、ink I could get my hair cut tomorrow?” Ella asked. “Sure,” Mom said, starting to wash the dishes. “I want to donate（捐赠） it to Locks of Love” Ella smiled. My mom stopped washing and turned to look at her. “Are you sure?” I noticed that Mom was holding back tears. This was a sacrifice(牺牲) for Ella. He
21、r long hair was an important part of her. “Yeah, its just hair. Eventually it will grow back.” She said. “All right,” Mom said quietly, smiling again. Ella gave up a part of herself for a while. She let a piece of herself go to someone else, someone she didnt know. That day she became my hero too. 8
22、. On hearing little cousin had cancer, how did the author feel? A. Confused. B. Afraid. C. Shocked. D. Worried. 9. Which statement is true according to Paragraph 2? A. The world is unfair to the writers family. B. Unlucky things of the family made the writer very sad. - 4 - C. The writer had the dis
23、ability with her legs. D. Unlucky things didnt happen to the writers family. 10. What did the Ella to donate? A. Her comb. B. Her doll. C. Her book. D. Her hair. 11. What can we know about Ella? A. She was kind and willing to help others. B. She liked smiling, but didnt love cooking. C. She made her
24、 mother regret her hair. D. She didnt like wearing long hair again. D D Plants are helpful to human: they provide us with wood and other products, they give us shade, and they help to prevent drought（干旱） and floods. Sadly, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these servi
25、ces is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. Several thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships（战舰）, with which to g
26、ain itself an empire（帝国）. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation. Even if a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persua
27、de the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal(木炭) or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the pe
28、ople, the forests will slowly disappear. This does not only mean that the villagers? sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil upallowing the rain to sink in and also hold the soil, thus preventing it being washed awa
29、y easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert. 12. What
30、is the most important function of trees? A. Providing fuel. B. Offering shade. C. Preventing natural disasters. D. Providing wood. 13. What eventually happened to the empire in paragraph 3? A. Its people died of hunger. - 5 - B. It fell to pieces. C. It became a giant empire. D. It built many ships
31、with wood. 14. It is implied in the passage that the villagers . A. want a plentiful supply of trees B. want firewood badly C. just want to get money D. dont realize the importance of trees 15. What is the passage mainly concerned with? A. The benefits of trees. B. Trees and soil protection. C. The
32、various uses of trees. D. Different attitudes toward trees. 第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分 1010分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。The The WinnersWinners Guide to Success Guide to Success Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some
33、 of the most successful people around the world. 56 Be responsible for yourselfBe responsible for yourself Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your
34、own power. 57 Write Write a a planplan It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 58 Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “tri
35、p” and get what you want in the shortest possible time. Be willing to pay the priceBe willing to pay the price 59 So you must be ready to work hard even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable. 6060 It seems to us that everyone knows th
36、is. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. A. Never give up. B. Nothing is easy to get. C. A good plan is like a map to
37、 you. D. Here are some keys to success that they give. E. Some people achieve success much later in life. F. Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.” G. Someone elses opinion of you doesnt have to become your reality. - 6 - 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分 55 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30
38、 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最 佳选项。 Yaster, an international student, first met Steve in their chemistry class at an American university 21 , Steve seemed very friendly. He always 22 Yaster warmly before class. Sometimes he 23 to study with him. He 24 invited Yaster to eat lunch
39、 with him. But after the term was over, Steve seemed 25 and the two former classmates didnt see each other very much at school. One day Yaster decided to call Steve, but Steve didnt seem very interested in 26 to him. Yaster was 27 by Steves change of attitude. Yaster complained（抱怨）, “ I thought frie
40、nds were friends forever. ” As a 28 , he doesnt understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word “friend” in a very 29 way. They may call both casual acquaintances（熟 人） and close 30 “friends“. These friendships are 31 common interests. When the 32 activity ends, the friendship ma
41、y fade（减弱，消失）. Now as Steve and Yaster are no longer classmates, their “friendship” has 33. In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long 34 between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to 35 . But American society is one of rapid change. Studies show
42、 that one out of five American families moves every year, and thus American friendships may change just 36 quickly. People from the United States may at first seem friendly and they often 37 easily with strangers. But American friendliness is not 38 an offer of true friendship. After an experience 3
43、9 Yasters, people whove been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be unreliable. Learning how Americans 40 friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends the American way. 21. A. As usual B. At first C. In fact D. In short - 7
44、 - 22. A. invited B. helped C. guided D. greeted 23. A. agreed B. promised C. offered D. expected 24. A. even B. again C. suddenly D. still 25. A. special B. distant C. upset D. rude 26. A. explaining B. returning C. turning D. talking 27. A. frightened B. misled C. hurt D. controlled 28. A. strange
45、r B. foreigner C. friend D. student 29. A. quick B. complex C. general D. formal 30. A. companions B. families C. relatives D. passers-by 31. A. developed into B. aimed at C. based on D. meant for 32. A. varied B. planned C. prepared D. shared 33. A. started B. changed C. separated D. developed 34.
46、A. bond B. happiness C. duty D. influence 35. A. last B. fade C. help D. match 36. A. so B. for C. more D. as 37. A. meet B. break C. chat D. live 38. A. only B. just C. indeed D. always 39. A. with B. like C. on D. from 40. A. view B. start C. end D. keep 第 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分 55 分) 第二节语法填空(共 10小题
47、;每小题 1.5分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Id like to share my tips on how to spend the Chinese New Year in China. “Dont travel during the holidays” is one golden rule 41 (follow) by some of my friends for years, especially during the Spring Festival when the traffic is heavy. And in C
48、hina, I always spend Spring Festival Eve with Chinese 42 (family), eating dumplings, laughing and joking. I love the Chinese and there are no other people I would rather spend my time 43 . I 44 (real) love to watch people set off fireworks for the feeling of 45 - 8 - (excite) and joy! Ive never seen
49、 so many fireworks in my life! But I do wish people would be more careful, especially with 46 (them) children. Sometimes I see kids who are too young 47 (play) fireworks. I 48 (impress) with the Spring Festival gala on CCTV though I dont understand Chinese well. It is one of the most 49 (amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view. Whats more, I like to go to temple fairs. I enjoyed some snack food, 50 was nice for me in the first couple of minutes. But then my hands started freezing and I could no l