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1、黑龙江省尚志中学 2018-20192018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题 本试卷分第 卷（选择题）和第 卷 ( (非选择题) ) 两部分。 第 I I 卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040分） 第一节 （共 1515小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分 3030分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A A On school days, students get out of bed at 7 a.m. They wash their faces and eat breakfast. The simplest bre
2、akfast is a bowl of dried cereal(麦片) with fruit and milk. Then they dress, brush their teeth, comb(梳理)hair, put their books in a backpack, and go to school. Nearly all students walk or take a yellow school bus. Very few ride bicycles. When they arrive at 8:30 a. m. they meet their friends and talk a
3、bout their interesting things. At noon or 12 oclock, the students eat lunch at school. The usual lunch must have some meat, vegetable, fruit, bread, and a drink. However, students prefer hot dogs and hamburgers. American children like to have a small piece of cake after the meal. Students do not hav
4、e a short sleep in the afternoon. After lunch, they go to the schoolrooms until 3 oclock. They take classes for six hours each day and then return home. Parents allow their children to play or watch TV until supper at 6 p.m After supper, they do their homework. Sometimes there is a family activity.
5、Children can be with both parents after dinner. On the weekend, there are two days for activities. Students will spend Saturday shopping with their friends or take a four-hour trip with their family to visit Grandparents or go to a park for a picnic. On Sunday, most families go to church in the morn
6、ing and have a large dinner at 1.p.m Often friends or grandparents will join the family. It is a good way to end the week for parents and children before the next - 1 - week when school and work begin again. 1. The following is the simplest breakfast except_ A. fried cereal B. fruit C. bread D. milk
7、 2. How many hours do American children spend in school every day? A. Six hours B. About six hours and a half C. Eight hours D. About nine hours 3. What do American students do on Saturday? A. They go shopping with their friends or go to visit grandparent. B. They go to a park for a picnic. C. They
8、go to church with their parents. D. Either A or B. 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. On school days, students get up at seven in the morning. B. After morning classes, students go home for lunch. C. Students do not have a short sleep in the afternoon D. The days classes end at thr
9、ee oclock B B Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didnt mastermaster the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but
10、 no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was. When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid her
11、self and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very muc
12、h. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldnt find out what hell was like staying in this small - 2 - cage. However, she couldnt escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she bec
13、ame sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time. “What does hell look like?” “Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever,
14、she finally answered that question herself. 5. What does the underlined word “mastermaster” in the first paragraph mean? A. Miss. B. Finish. C. Follow. D. Learn well. 6. Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills? A. Because she was lazy. B. Because she didnt like lea
15、rning flying skills. C. Because she thought she could go to hell by doing this. D. Because she thought she didnt have to learn flying skills. 7. According to the passage, the bird at last found that _. A. hell was a place full of water. B. hell was a place full of burning fire C. there was no hell D
16、. hell was a small well-decorated cage C C In the past ten years，many scientists have studied the differences between men and womenAnd they all got the same answer：The sexes （性别） are different， because their brains are differentAnd this，the scientists say，makes men and women see the world in differe
17、nt ways Boys，for example，generally are better than girls at mathematical （数学的） ideasBoys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sportsGirls，on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boysAnd they generally see better in the dark tha
18、n boys and are better at learning foreign languages What makes men and women better at one thing or another？The answer is the brainThe brain has two sides connected by nerve（神经） tracksThe left side generally is used - 3 - for mathematics，speech and writingThe right side is used for artistic creation
19、 and the expression for emotionsIn men and women，different areas in each side of the brain develop differentlyIn boys，for example，its the area used for mathematicsIn girls，it is the area used for language skillsAnother interesting difference is that the two sides of a mans brain are connected by sma
20、ller nerves than the two sides of a womans brain area 8 men and women think differently AThe different brains make BSex makes CThe different experiences make DThe influences of society make 9According to the article，girls are generally better than boys at in your school Amathematics Bphysics CEnglis
21、h DChemistry 10Which of the following is true？ AThe left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls BThe left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys CMen are better than women in all things DThe area in girls used for language skills develops bette
22、r 11In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain Ais the same Bis different Cis zero DNot mentioned D D Its a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they don
23、t recognize you or any of their friends - every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time. But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember eve
24、nts from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then - 4 - waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer soft
25、ware to monitor the fishs movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences. In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good
26、memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively（挑衅地）in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence. Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish i
27、s trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science. For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins
28、 and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence. 12. What is the article mainly about? A. Fish having very bad memories. B. Fish being smarter than we thought. C. How fish improve their memory. D. What we can learn from fish. 13.
29、According to the article, people used to believe that _. A. fish could only remember part of their past experiences B. fish could remember things that happened 12 days ago C. a fishs memory lasted for only seven minutes D. fish didnt recognize any of their friends 14. How can fish benefit most from
30、a good memory? They can remember _. A. where to get food and survive B. their enemies and fight C. where to escape to when in danger D. their friends and help each other 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fish behave aggressively in a fight. B. Fish can remember more. -
31、5 - C. Fish dont belong to the list of smart animals. D. Only African cichlids have a good memory. 第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分 1010分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 The eyes are the windows of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes th
32、roughout our lives. 16 Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Dont stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness. 17 This can damage your eyes easily. Get your eyes chec
33、ked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. 18 19 You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop y
34、ou from getting eye problems. Be careful when you choose your glasses. 20 . Make sure your glasses are right for you . If they dont feel right, get your glasses changed. A. Develop good reading habits. B. Rest your eyes whenever you can. C. Make sure you get enough sleep every night. D. Glasses that
35、 arent suitable for you could bring you trouble. E. Even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun. F. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks. G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems. 第二部分 完形填空( (共 2020小题；每小题 l.5l.5 分，
36、满分 3030分) ) - 6 - 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). 21 being sent away, this boy was the 22 student in his class. He was at the top in every 23 always with high marks. But the boy changed after 24 ho
37、me and attending the boarding school. His grades started 25 . He hated being in a 26 . He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he 27 committing suicide (自杀). All of this was because he felt 28 and no one loved him. His parents started 29 about the boy. But they even did
38、 not know what was 30 with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 31 him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and 32 . After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here to
39、day?” The boy answered back, “To 33 my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most 34 person for me. I want to see you 35 . I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” These words 36 the boys eyes to be filled with t
40、ears. He 37 his dad. They didnt say anything to each oher for a long time. Now the boy had 38 he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 39 the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 40 ! 21.
41、A. After B. Before C. When D. While 22. A. laziest B. naughtiest C. worst D. cleverest 23. A. exam B. activity C. game D. class 24. A. coming B. returning C. leaving D. reaching 25. A. rising B. increasing C. arising D. dropping 26. A. group B. term C. company D. party 27. A. led to B. felt like C.
42、thought back D. looked for 28. A. worthless B. careless C. concerned D. annoyed - 7 - 29. A. caring B. turning C. worrying D. speaking 30. A. crazy B. true C. possible D. wrong 31. A. talk with B. listen to C. tell to D. care about 32. A. family B. friends C. study D. grades 33. A. realize B. analyz
43、e C. check D. test 34.A.outstanding B. important C. famous D. familiar 35. A. happy B. excellent C. interested D. satisfied 36. A. caused B. wanted C. encouraged D. forced 37. A. answered B. ignored C. hated D. hugged 38. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 39. A. showed B. meant C. in
44、tended D. expressed 40. A. sad B. angry C. pleasant D. joyful 第三部分 语法填空( (共 1010小题；每小题 l.5l.5 分，满分 1515分) ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after 41 (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 42 (extreme) b
45、urnt toast（烤面包） in front of my dad, I was waiting 43 (see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast. Dad just asked me 44 my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night, 45 I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. Ill never forget what Dad said,
46、“Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I 46 (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me 47 big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 48 (tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!” What Ive lea
47、rned over the years 49 (be) that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important 50 (key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship. 第 卷 ( (非选择题 共 3535分) ) 第四部分 写作( (共两节, , 满分 3535分) ) 短文改错 ( (共 1010分, ,每小题 1 1 分, ,满分 1010分) ) - 8 - 短文中有 10 出语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词
48、。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1、 每句不超过 2 个错误； 2、 每处错误及其修改均限一词； 3、 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 Last Thursday, we have had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our autumn trip. We came up with several choice such as going boating, climbing a moun
49、tain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided go mountain climbing. The next day, we left early at the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful sceneries. However, when we reached the top, we were amazing to see rubbish here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. We felt sadly that many tourists didnt take good care of the nature. Soon, we started to pick it up. With all the rubbish putting in the rubbis