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1、题型六 阅读表达,一、考情分析 泰安市中考阅读表达题型是在遵循课程标准的基础上,根据任务型教学设计而成的一种新题型。该题型要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,去完成几项任务或解决几个问题,它主要考查学生根据所提供的信息解决实际问题的能力,即考查学生运用语言“做事”的能力;同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、归纳概括、分析推理等能力。 纵观近几年的泰安市中考英语阅读表达试题后不难发现,阅读内容难度适中,易于理解,题目设计既不会很直接地呈现答案,也不增添解题的弯度。但在实际的解题过程中,却很容易犯这样或那样的错误,从而导致很多不必要的失分。,考点精讲,二、解题方法与技巧 (1)明确任务,关注题后要求 阅读表达题
2、常包括收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟 标题等多项任务。在未读材料之前,应仔细阅读所给任务,做到心 中有数,避免答非所问,从而有效地提高做题的效率和准确率。 (2)对照原文,作答时适当修改 阅读全文,找到文章的关键信息,答题时不要照抄原文,而要根据 任务的具体要求适当修改。,Passage 1 (2018山东泰安) 1 Im a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learnin
3、g disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra (额外的)help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools. 2 My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a,中考试练,worksho
4、p and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in lan- guage, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence(自信)came along. 3 I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared
5、 from the start. 3.I soon noticed it wasnt a talent thing;it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.,4 Later I
6、decided to learn 4. to read and write. I practiced reading and 4. , which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate(有文化的). 5 Through the long process with art, 4. , and reading and writing, now Ive got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into (潜入)an area that
7、is totally unknown, hard, but interesting. 1.What made the writers school days difficult? (no more than 5 words) His/A learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability. Or: He had a learning disability.,2.Why did art give the author confidence? (no more than 11 words) Because he could be smart
8、and well express himself with clay. 3.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chi- nese. 我很快注意到,它不是一件靠天赋 (完成)的事情: 而是需要大 量的练习。 4.Fill in the blanks in the last two paragraphs with proper words. how writing rock climbing/climbing 5.What have you learned from the passage? (no more
9、 than 20 words) We should not lose heart/give up in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out.,Passage 2 (2017山东泰安)1Once, when there was a famine(饥荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf(面包)for each o
10、f you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour for more.” 2The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last they went away without even (2) the good baker.,3Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight
11、 or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance(远处). When the badly behaved children had left, Gretchen took the small- est loaf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the bakers hand and went home. 4(3)第二天,孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchen got a loaf almost half the siz
12、e of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.,5Her mother was very worried and said, “Take the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident. Be quick, Gretchen!” 6Whe
13、n the little girl gave the rich man her mothers message, he said, “(4)It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward(奖赏)you. Always be as content(满足), peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.” 1.What d
14、id Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread?(no more than 6 words) She stood quietly in the distance.,2.Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words.(no more than 3 words) saying/expressing thanks to 3.Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into Eng- lish. Th
15、e next day the children behaved as badly as before. 4.Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chi- nese. 这不是失误/错误,我(让人)把这些银币放进最小的面包里是为 了奖赏你。,5.What do you think of Gretchen and her mother? Gretchen was content, peaceable and thankful. Her mother was honest./They were content,
16、honest, peaceful and thankful. Passage 3 (2016山东泰安)If your ears are working well, you hear sounds all the time. You cant switch(关掉)your ears off, even when you are asleep. Listening When you really want to listen to something, you tell your brain to focus on that sound. If your ears are healthy and
17、are both working,well, they can turn down other sounds while you focus on what you want to hear. If one ear isnt working the other, they cant do this as well. If your hearing cells(细胞)have been damaged by too much loud noise or music, what you want to hear can get mixed up and lost in the other soun
18、ds around. With healthy ears you can choose what you want to listen to, but you cant choose what you hear. Understanding Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you what they mean. Some people have problems understanding what they are,hearing because their ears dont work well and they do
19、nt hear all the sounds. The brain does not get enough information to understand the messages or they may be mixed up. Selective(选择的)hearing Lots of Mums and Dads think that kids have this “problem”. They think that you select what you are going to hear and what you cant hear! Many mums say that Dads
20、 do this, too. In fact, this is something we may all do to try and make our lives a bit easier. Some children wrote what they liked to hear and what they didnt like to hear.,1.What is the passage mainly about?(Please answer within 10 words.) Something about listening. 2.Please fill in the blank in P
21、aragraph 2 with proper words or phras- es to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 3 words.) as well as 3.What does your brain do when you are listening? The brain deals with the received sounds and tells us the mean- ings.,4.Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important for you?
22、 Why?(Please answer within 25 words.) I think the suggestion “Selective hearing” is the most important for me because it may make my life a little easier. 5.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 有健康的耳朵,你就能选择你想听的内容,但是你不能选择你听 到的内容。,Passage 4 (2015山东泰安)1When you want t
23、o go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. 2There are labels (标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it
24、in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time. 3Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cle
25、aning is expen- sive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be,dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. 4You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well -made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed . Clo
26、thes that cost more money are not necessarily better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expen- sive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 1.Whats the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words) How to be a clever clothes shopper./Tips for being a clever clo
27、thes shopper./Advice on buying clothes wisely.,2.What do the labels inside the clothes usually tell you ?(no more than 12 words) They usually tell us how to take care of the clothes. 3.What kind of clothes can save your money? (no more than 12 words) Clothes that are well made and clothes that can be washed. 4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) a lot of /many /several times 5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. 有时候不太贵的衣服比贵一点的衣服更好看、更合身。,