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1、专题二 代词,高考英语 (天津市专用),考点一 不定代词 1.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody,答案 B 句意:会议将在9月份召开,但是没有人知道确切日期。考查不定代词。根据题干中 的but可知,此处应该用表示否定意义的nobody。,2.(2015福建,21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but con
2、tained any useful suggestions. A.all B.none C.either D.neither,答案 D 句意:这个研究小组根据那项调查出示了两份报告,但两份都没有包含任何有用的 建议。根据题干中的two reports及but可知答案为neither(两者都不)。all三者或三者以上都; none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中的任何一个。,3.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge. A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none,
3、答案 D 句意:Niki总是会有很多想法,但是据我所知没有一个是有用的。nothing没有什么, 表示泛指;no one没有一个人;neither两者都不;none没有一个。,4.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . A.another B.the other C.other D.either,答案 B 句意:为了使自己暖和,那个水手坐在炉火前面光着脚互相摩擦。本题考查代词的 用法。此处指“两者中的另一个”,故选B项。,5.(2014重庆,1)
4、A smile costs ,but gives much. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything,答案 C 句意:微笑不会(使你)损失什么,但是却能给予很多。本题考查不定代词。anything 任何东西;something 某事,某物;nothing没有什么;everything所有事物,一切。根据句意可知答 案为C项。,6.(2014四川,1)Shed lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cam- bridge. A.both B.neither C.non
5、e D.either,答案 B 句意:她在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过,但是她不喜欢这两座城市,然后搬到剑桥了。本 题考查代词。由表示转折的连词but可知该空应该表示否定意思,所以排除A和D;前面提到两 座城市,所以选neither。none表示对三者或三者以上的全部否定。,7.(2014江西,32)When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? .Ill be in all day. A.Any B.None C.Neither D.Either,答案 D 句意:我该在上午还是在下午打电话?上午或下午都行。我一整天都在 家。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句
6、意,答句表示在上午或下午两个时间中任意一个时间 都可以,故答案为either(两者中的任意一个)。,8.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand. A.One B.No one C.Everyone D.Someone,答案 C 句意:你可以找任何人帮忙。这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。考查不定代词。A: 泛指一个人;B:没有人;C:每一个人;D:某一个人。根据句意可知选C。,9.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,
7、while in ,knives and forks. A.another B.others C.both D.all,答案 B 句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。本题考查 不定代词。others常和some连用,表示“一些,另一些”,故答案为B项。,10.(2014江苏,34)Good families are much to all their members,but to none. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing,答案 C 句意:好的家庭对每个家庭成员都意味着很多,但对每个人来说都不是全部。本
8、题 考查不定代词。A:某事,某物;B:任何东西,任何事物;C:所有事物,一切,每件事;D:没有什么,没 有一件东西。此处应用everything与none对应,表部分否定。,考点二 其他代词和it的用法 1.(2018天津春,2)Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to com- plete the things you want to do. A.it B.that C.them D.ones,答案 C 句意:专业技能像刀子和锤子一样是工具。你需要它们来完成你想做的事情。考 查代词。it特指同类同物
9、,用于指代可数名词单数或不可数名词;that同类不同物,特指可数名 词单数或不可数名词;them特指,用于指代可数名词的复数;ones泛指可数名词的复数形式。此 处指代可数名词复数“tools”且作宾语,故用them。,2.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK. A.that B.this C.one D.it,答案 A 句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。考查代词。 此处指代the education system,故用t
10、hat。that代替特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词;this指代 下文中要提到的内容;one代替泛指的可数名词单数;it代替同类同物。,3.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. A.that B.one C.it D.this,答案 A 句意:这所规模小的学校的教育质量比一些规模更大的学校的(教育质量)好。考查代 词。根据语境可知设空处用来替代前面出现的the quality of education,以避免重复,故答案为that。,4.(20
11、15浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A.them B.one C.those D.it,答案 D 句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关上 了。你会怎样想?本题考查代词it的用法。it可作like、hate、dislike、love等动词的宾语,表示 对地点或情况的情绪。,5.(2014陕西,21)Id appr
12、eciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.it B.you C.one D.this,答案 A 句意:假如你能提前让我知道你是否会来,我将感激不尽。考查代词it。Id appreci- ate it if.属于固定句式,表示“假如我将感激不尽”,故选A项。,6.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A.that B.this C.it D.her,答案 C 句意:苏
13、珊清楚地向我表明,她希望自己开始一种新生活。本题考查代词it作形式宾 语的用法。句中that she wished to make.是真正的宾语,空格处为形式宾语,故用it。,7.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A.each B.it C.this D.one,答案 B 句意:去年加利福尼亚的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米,这使得去年成为加利福尼亚自 1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。
14、本题考查代词的用法,此处指代last year,故用it。,8.(2014大纲全国,25)Whos that at the door? is the milkman. A.He B.It C.This D.That,答案 B 句意:门口的那个人是谁?是送牛奶的人。考查代词的用法。it可以指某 人,用以明确身份。故选B项。,答案 C 句意:如果你想换一个双人间,你得再付25美元。another“(同类的)另一, 又一”符 合语境。other其他的,其余的;more更多;each每个,各自。,2.(2018天津河东区一模,5) who are able to work through the st
15、ruggle are the who are going to be successful. A.Someone;one B.Anyone;one C.He;ones D.Those;ones,答案 D 句意:那些能够克服困难的人是将来会成功的人。考查代词。句中缺少定语从句 的先行词,根据句中定语从句中的动词are可知,先行词用复数,故选D。,3.(2018天津南开区一模,6)The new online library makes possible for students to choose books by smartphone off campus. A.it B.one C.that
16、 D.this,答案 A 句意:新的网上图书馆使学生在校园外也能通过智能手机选择书籍。考查代词。 固定句型make+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“使做对某人来说”,其中it为形式宾语, 真正的宾语为不定式短语。one泛指可数名词单数;that特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名 词;this表近指,“这个”。,4.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,24)Metteos new album Panama has turned out to be a hit. Oh, he is really of a lucky dog. A.nothing B.anything C.eve
17、rything D.something,答案 D 句意:Metteo的新专辑巴拿马大获成功。哦,他真的可以说是个幸运 儿。something of a.为固定结构,意为“可以说是一个”。,5.(2018江苏高三压轴冲刺卷,30)Any writer, if concerned with but what the critics think of his book, will find it a struggle to put a single word down on the paper. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything,答案 B 句
18、意:任何一位作家,如果只关注评论家们对他的书的看法的话,那他就会发现很难 在纸上写出一个字。nothing but=only只是,仅仅。,6.(2018第三次全国大联考江苏卷,30)Though a farmer, Zhu Zhiwen has become a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of great inspiration. A.everything B.nothing C.the one D.one,答案 D 句意:朱之文虽然是一位农民,但作为一名歌手却取得了巨大的成功。他的故事确 实非常鼓舞人心。考查不定代词。此处
19、one=a story,表泛指。,7.(2018江苏南京三模,24)We come from different cultures, and carry with different histo- ries. A.it B.that C.us D.them,答案 C 句意:我们来自不同的文化,身上承载着不同的历史。理顺后半句语序and carry dif- ferent histories with ,即可得知,设空处在此处作介词宾语,故需用人称代词we的宾格形 式,选C。,8.(2017天津十二所重点中学一模,8)You look very beautiful in this dress a
20、nd there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy . A.one B.it C.some D.any,答案 B 句意:你穿这件连衣裙很漂亮,这儿只有一件这样的了。我不知道你是否会买它。 考查代词。此处特指上句中提到的那件连衣裙,故用it。,9.(2017北京海淀区一模,21)What do you think of the two designs? Frankly, I like of them. Please show me a third one. A.any B.either C.neither
21、D.both,答案 C 句意:你觉得这两个设计怎么样?说实话,两个我都不喜欢。请给我看看其 他的吧。考查不定代词。由答语中show me a third one可知,对两个设计都不满意,故选neither (两者都不)。any三者或三者以上中任何一个;either两者中的任何一个;both两者都。,10.(2016天津武清区三调,5)The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years, resulting in their great loss. A.each B.every C.any D.either
22、,答案 A 句意:在过去的两年里,这家超市遭窃了三次,每次都造成了巨大的损失。考查不定 代词。each指两者或两者以上的人或物中各自/各个/每个。each在此处表示“(三次中的)每 一次”。,11.(2016天津十二区县一联,5)I thought there would be many people at the show, but when I ar- rived, I found . A.nobody B.nothing C.no one D.none,答案 D 句意:我原以为会有很多人观看表演,但是当我到达的时候,我发现一个人都没有。 考查不定代词。none指在一定的范围内没有一个人或
23、物,符合语境。nothing指没有任何东西; nobody(=no one)指没有人,用于回答who引导的疑问句。,12.(2016浙江杭州学军中学五月模拟,12)She hurried and made home just in time to see her son before he went to bed. A.herself B.this C.that D.it,答案 D 句意:她匆忙回家刚好赶在儿子睡觉前看到他。考查代词。make it(尤指在困难情 况下)准时到达。,答案 A 句意:你对西方风俗习惯有什么不了解的地方吗?很少。none/nothing to speak of很少,
24、不值一提。,2.(2018天津部分区高三质量调查二,1)I like when my classmates and I go to a karaoke bar and sing together crazily. A.this B.one C.that D.it,答案 D 句意:我喜欢和同学们去卡拉OK酒吧,一起疯狂地唱歌。固定句型:I like/hate it+ when.,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是when引导的从句。,3.(2018天津滨海新区七所重点学校毕业联考,23)“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a prod
25、uct-making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one that C.one D.the one,答案 C 句意:中国制造2025旨在将中国从一个制造工厂转变为一个由创新驱动、重 质量而非数量的制造强国。考查不定代词作同位语。此处用代词one作同位语,替代名词短语 a product-making power。本题易认为that引导定语从句修饰one而错选B。,4.(2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模
26、,21)What do you think of Steven Hawking? Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, worthy of admiration. A.one B.who C.that D.this,答案 A 句意:你怎么评价斯蒂芬霍金?尽管他身体残疾,但他是一个具有科学天 赋的人,值得敬佩。考查不定代词作同位语。one指代前面所述的a man of scientific nature,在 句中作同位语。若选who则要构成非限制性定语从句,设空处后缺少谓语。,5.(2018北京海淀
27、区一模,1)The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for . A.others B.both C.those D.either,答案 A 句意:设置这门课程是为了帮助学生学会尊重他人。考查代词。根据句意“帮助 学生学会尊重他人(other people)”,故此处填others (其他人)。both两者都;those那些;either两 者中的任何一个。,6.(2018北京朝阳区一模,3)The meal itself was not so good was boringly brown includ- in
28、g vegetables. A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something,答案 B 句意:这顿饭本身不是很好包括蔬菜在内的所有东西都是棕色的,令人生厌。 考查不定代词。everything每件事,所有事物,一切;nothing没有事,没有一件东西;anything 任何 事物/东西;something某事/物。根据句意可知,包括蔬菜在内的每样东西都是棕色的,故选B。,7.(2018天津南开区三模,2)The little boat is safe. Dont you think so, Mike? No worries! Ive been on t
29、his boat dozens of times. A.something but B.nothing but C.anything but D.everything but,答案 C 句意:这条小船一点也不安全。难道你不这么认为吗,迈克?没问题。我已 经乘坐过这条船很多次了。anything but“绝不,根本不”符合语境。nothing but仅仅,只有,只 不过。,8.(2018江苏苏北四市高三一调,30)During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e- commerce giants such as Alibaba outn
30、umbered of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US. A.that B.those C.this D.it,答案 B 句意:在2017年“双十一”,阿里巴巴等中国电子商务巨头的销售额超过了美国的 黑色星期五和网络星期一。考查代词。设空处替代前面的the sales,故选B。,9.(2017天津南开区二模,12)How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but others . A.other B.another C.the other D.others,答案 B 句意:他们怎
31、么能达成一致意见呢?一些人说的是一件事,但其他人说的是另一件 事。考查不定代词。one thing与another对应。,10.(2017天津河西区一模,11)My close friends, after they heard about my experiences in South America, said it was totally out of their imagination. A.which B.them C.all D.who,答案 C 句意:在听说了我在南美的经历后,我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。 考查代词。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分
32、析句子结构可知,after 引导时间状语从句,若选who的话,主句不完整,只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语My close friends的同位语。,11.(2017天津南开区三模,5)A variety of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with. A.it B.that C.each D.one,答案 D 句意:这个问题的各种解决方案已经提供给我们了。我们可以选择其中一种开 始。考查不定代词。此处one=a solution,表示泛指。,12.(2017北
33、京海淀区二模,23)Do you have ready for the spring outing? No, I still have to buy some fruit. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing,答案 A 句意:你准备好春游的一切了吗?没有,我还得买些水果。考查不定代词。 由答句“没有,我还得买些水果”可知,问的是“有没有做好一切准备”,故选everything。,14.(2016北京海淀区二模,23)People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service
34、 than of Tokyos. A.this B.it C.one D.that,答案 D 句意:人们期望上海迪士尼乐园提供比东京迪士尼乐园更好的服务。考查代词。 that=the service。,13.(2016天津一中第四次月考,9)I still remember the accident and the troubles has caused to me. A.which B.what C.it D.that,答案 C 句意:我依然记得那场事故以及它给我带来的麻烦。考查代词。it指前面说过的the accident。,考点一 不定代词 1.(2005福建,21)I made a c
35、all to my parents yesterday.To my disappointment, of them an- swered it. A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody,2.(2005北京春,28)We asked John and Jerry,but of them could offer a satisfactory explana- tion. A.either B.none C.both D.neither,3.(2005天津,15)I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth,because I wan
36、t to live near my Moms. A.one B.that C.it D.this,4.(2005江西,24)Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far more serious than mo- bile phones do. A.one B.ones C.it D.those,5.(2005江苏,26)Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city. A.ones B.one C.that D.those
37、,6.(2005浙江,20)Weve been looking at houses but havent found we like yet. A.one B.ones C.it D.them,7.(2005安徽,21)I dont think weve met before.Youre taking me for . A.some other B.someone else C.other person D.one other,8.(2005上海,26)No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the
38、 conditions of . A.others B.the other C.either D.another,9.(2005广东,29)I think hes just going to deal with this problem day. A.next B.other C.following D.another,10.(2005全国,25)We havent enough books for ;some of you will have to share. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody,11.(2005福建,22)Would you
39、 like ,sir? No,thanks.I have had much. A.some more oranges B.any more oranges C.some more orange D.any more orange,12.(2005重庆,22)Victor certainly cares too much about himself. Yes.Hes never interested in what is doing. A.no one else B.anyone else C.someone else D.nobody else,13.(2005湖北,27)First,it i
40、s important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . A.everyone else B.the other C.someone else D.the rest,14.(2006北京,24)Which driver was to blame? Why, !It was the childs fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A.bot
41、h B.each C.either D.neither,15.(2006浙江,14)If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow,why dont you take ? I wont read them this week. A.all B.any C.either D.both,16.(2006安徽,32)You may drop in or just give me a call. will do. A.Either B.Each C.Neither D.All,17.(2006江苏,22)My most famous relati
42、ve of all, who really left his mark on America,was Reb Sussel,my great-grandfather. A.one B.the one C.he D.someone,18.(2007辽宁,27)The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.those C.one D.that,19.(2007陕西,16)There is still a copy of the book in the libra
43、ry.Will you go and borrow ? No,Id rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it,20.(2007上海,26)The mayor has offered a reward of $5,000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A.both B.others C.anyone D.another,21.(2007北京,27)He has made a lot of films,but good ones. A.any B.som
44、e C.few D.many,22.(2008全国,30)Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like . A.both of them B.either of them C.none of them D.neither of them,23.(2008浙江,9)Id like some more cheese. Sorry,theres left. A.some B.none C.a little D.few,24.(2008天津,5)To know more about the British M
45、useum,you can use the Internet or go to the li- brary,or . A.neither B.some C.all D.both,25.(2009全国,7)Charles was alone at home,with looking after him. A.someone B.anyone C.not one D.no one,26.(2009全国,12)The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get completely free. A.other B.others C.one D.ones,27.(2009宁
46、夏海南全国,33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health. A.what B.this C.that D.which,28.(2009陕西,10)Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didnt answer of them. A.other B.any C.none D.some,29.(2009江苏,35)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in
47、their approach to e- ducating their children compared with of their parents. A.those B.one C.both D.that,30.(2010全国,12)Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth things over be- tween them. A.others B.the other C.another D.one other,31.(2010安徽,21)You are a team star!Working with is rea
48、lly your cup of tea. A.both B.either C.others D.the other,32.(2010全国,23)Ill spend half of my holiday practising English and half learning draw- ing. A.another B.the other C.others D.other,33.(2010浙江,14) thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A.One B.All C.Everything D.Anything,34.(2011上海,26)To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered . A.the other B.other C.the others D.another,35.(2011湖南,24)I knew that would ever discourage him;he would neve