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1、铁人中学2018级高一学年上学期期中考试课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 英语试题我国
2、古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论
3、文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，
4、我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Budget Hotels (经济型酒店) in BloomsburyBloomsbury is one of the most central areas in London. There are many traditional-style small hotels. T
5、he hotels listed below are our picks of the best budget hotels in the area.Arosfa HotelArosfa Hotel lies on the corner of Torrington Place and Gower St. The Arosfa was once the home of the famous Pre-Raphaelite painter, Sir John Everett Millais. The hotel takes pride in the quality, cleanliness and
6、value that they offer to their guests. For your comfort and safety, smoking inside the hotel is not allowed.Address: 83 Gower St, London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFi and two personal computers for guestsGeorge HotelThe George is a friendly and comfortable smoke-free ho
7、tel on a quiet street in North Bloomsbury. All rooms have a work desk and tea/coffee facilities are provided. Its only a 10-minute walk from Kings Cross, St Pancras railway station and Euston railway station.Address: 58-60 Cartwright Gds, London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free
8、 WiFiRidgemount HotelThe Ridgemount is one of the cheapest hotels in the area. A friendly place and the standard rooms with shared bathrooms are provided for guests. You can speak Welsh or English with the hotel workers. They will be happy to provide useful advice on the area.Address: 65-67 Gower St
9、, London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFiArran House HotelThe Arran House is a popular family-run hotel. Its a little more expensive than the other hotels in the area. Rooms with shared bathrooms are provided.Address: 77-79 Gower St, London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfast
10、Internet service: Free WiFi1. What makes Arosfa Hotel different from the other three?A. It is run by a family. B. It provides free WiFi.C. There is a smoking area. D. It offers personal computers.2. What do we know about George Hotel ?A. Its near some stations. B. It doesnt offer free breakfast.C. G
11、uests can smoke in the rooms. D. It provides travel advice for tourists.3. Which hotel should you choose if you want a cheap room with shared bathrooms?A. Arosfa Hotel. B. George Hotel. C. Ridgemount Hotel. D. Arran House Hotel.B In 1921, long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh (维尼熊) into an
12、 international star of TV and films, Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A.A. Milne, who bought the stuffed (填充的) animal from a store. The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear. Years later, Edward was named Winnie. From the time Christopher Robin Milne
13、 was a baby until he was about 8 years old, he would receive different stuffed animals.A.A. Milne was a famous English author. As he watched his son interact (互动) with Winnie and friends, A.A. Milne thought his childs interaction with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story. So Mi
14、lne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Very Young, which was published in 1924. In a four-year period, three more books t
15、hat centered on the bear and his team followed: 1926s Winnie-the-Pooh; 1927s Now We Are Six; and 1928s The House at Pooh Corner.The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the author, and the characters became favorites with young children and their families around the world. Their popul
16、arity led Disney to get the rights to make films about the characters in 1961. Five years later, Pooh, Tigger, Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree. The characters later appeared in TV shows, movies, video games and short films.
17、Poohs most recent appearance came last year in the popular childrens program, Doc McStuffins, where he was a special guest.4. What do we know about Edward Bear?A. It was just a birthday gift for a baby. B. It was a popular toy bear among kids.C. It was an international star of many films. D. It was
18、given to Christopher when he was 8.5. What did A.A. Milne do according to Paragraph 2? A. He wrote many books about Pooh. B. He read many bedtime stories to his son.C. He wrote 5 books with Ernest H. Shepard. D. He encouraged his son to play with friends.6. Why did Pooh appear in Doc McStuffins? A.
19、To meet a guest in this program. B. To be a special part of this program.C. To show it is also a popular program. D. To make its new film known to people.7. What is the best title of the text?A. Poohs influence on culture B. Great success of PoohC. The real story behind Pooh D. Pooh and his friendsC
20、 My friend Susan has a huge-hearted husband. He is once again on the front lines of fighting the fires in Northern CA. As a Chief Battalion leader, his job is very dangerous and his time away from his family is often for weeks at a time during “fire season”.Every time before he leaves, Ethan, Susan
21、and each of the three teens hold one another and thoughtfully each shares the best of their traditions - each promises to do the tasks that will keep the family a well-oiled machine while Ethan is away.Ethan has brought back animals that lost their homes in the fires. By now, a gray rabbit, two parr
22、ots and a small group of Nubian goats have been added into the family.When Ethan is on duty, Susan keeps checking her cell phone for Ethans text messages. His substantial (大量的) white facial hair is often mistaken for that of Father Christmas by children who are carried out of their burning homes by
23、him.For each rescued child, a toy bear is waiting to be matched with him/her. For each adult, Ethan provides clean clothes. He finds pleasure in doing his job well. He is grateful to be often on the front line with frightened people and their poor pets.I am mentioning Ethan because by now the big fi
24、re has been spreading widely for a week. It has caused 55 deaths and left 500,000 people homeless. Now I am here at my school site, and the smoky air is keeping our students inside, waiting for rescue.8. What is the familys attitude to Ethans work?A. They try their best to support Ethan. B. They pro
25、mise to learn from him.C. They think its too dangerous. . D. They think Ethan is too busy.9. What do we know about the animals in Ethans home?A. They were caught in the wild. B. They were sufferers from the fires. C. They were gifts to the children. D. They were bought from pet stores.10. Whats the
26、fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why Ethan is thought to be a hero. B. Who are rescued from the fire.C. How Ethan helps the people. D. Why Ethan likes his job.11. What makes the author think of Ethan?A. His friend Susan. . B. The gifts Ethan gave. C. His students. D. The danger he faces.D Gardening i
27、s popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and sp
28、end time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens.Garde
29、ning is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not inexhaustible
30、and the importance of using them carefully.Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses.In a study, rese
31、arches looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their lifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying f
32、lowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers.Youll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good.12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Gardeners dont feel lonely. B. Ga
33、rdeners are fond of sharing.C. Gardeners have many hobbies. D. Gardeners care about the environment.13. What does the underlined word “inexhaustible” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Useless. B. Special. C. Endless. D. Cheap.14. What is the study used to show?A. Gardening is popular with the old. B. Gardening
34、 is good for health.C. Gardening can be a tiring activity. D. Gardening is better than playing computers.15. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To show how to garden. B. To encourage us to garden.C. To show gardening is popular. D. To encourage us to do outdoor activities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，
35、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think that English writing is difficult. _16_ Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.Dont ramble(长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they ar
36、e not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. _17_ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences._18_ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. Its better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistak
37、e-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.Increase your vocabulary. If you dont have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you cant find right words to express yourself clearly. The solution (解决办法) to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. _1
38、9_ You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.Dont write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, dont just sit there! Take a wal
39、k or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. _20_ Youll find that youll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!A. Find out the mistakes youve made.B. Make sure your sentences are correct.C. You can pick up new words almost anywhere.D. Write what interests you most in the b
40、eginning.E. As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while.F. The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes theyll make.G. When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
41、涂黑。My mother and I started our morning by rushing into the local grocery store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while she _21_ around to pick up a few things.As I was _22_ there I noticed an elderly woman, wearing layers（层）_23_ layers of old torn clothing, moving behind me in line.She had
42、a few toiletries（化妆品）and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to _24_ since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were.At some point I became _25_ of her moving closer behind me it was _26_ than I was comfortable with! I instinctively（本能地）_27_ a hand over my purse and drew it closer to
43、 me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild _28_ about this homeless woman who might try to _29_ from me.Then it was my _30_ to order. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 37 cents _31_ . I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing. She asked me to _32_ what I said but she
44、still couldnt _33_ me out.At that point, a long grey arm, with _34_ in its sleeves, _35_ over from behind me. She laid 37 cents out on the counter, saying, Here. We all need some _36_ sometimes.I was _37_ ! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to _58_ and in great need herself. I had judged
45、her _39_ and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me!What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about _40_ others. Thank you, God!21. A. traveled B. shopped C. flew D. searched22. A. sitting B. lying C. resting D. standing23. A. upon B. after C. of D. in24. A. ring up B. make up C. put up D. take up25. A. ashamed B. afraid C. anxious D. embarrassed26. A. further B. slower C. quicker D. closer27. A. hid B. placed C. cleaned D. opened28. A. jokes B. stories C. lies D. problems29. A. take B. catch C. steal D. pick30. A. turn B. advice