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1、Unit 4 单元练习卷唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教
2、授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 ()1. We all know lazy people _ succeed, so we should work hard to be successful.这
3、个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always()2. How beautifully Tina plays the piano!Of course. She _ learning it at the ag
4、e of 5.A. took up B. set up C. put up D. picked up()3. Mom, can I do _ much work in _ a short time?Dear, I think you can.A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such()4. This place _ a factory but now it is a park.A. used to being B. used to be C. is used to being D. using to be()5. I cant go to
5、the meeting _， but Ill send someone to speak for me.A. in danger B. over and over again C. from time to time D. in person ()6. I cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.But its _ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful()7
6、. Yan Jiashuo, a _ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.Wow, shes great, isnt she?A. thirteenyearold B. thirteenyearsold C. thirteen year old D. thirteen years old()8. There _ a number of books in the library and the number of them _ increasing.A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is
7、 D. is; are()9. Song Joong Ki is a movie star in Asia now.Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _ skating because of an accident.A. give up B. go on C. take up D. wake up()10. When I see the national flag rise I always feel _. Ill be the _ of my country.A. proud; pride B. pride; pro
8、ud C. pride; pride D. proud; proud二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? One day, two _1_ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very _2_. They went up to her and
9、said, “Are you going to the town? If you are, we will help you carry your basket.” “Thank you，” _3_ the woman. “You are very kind. You see Im weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was going to the market to _4_ the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.“We are all going to the
10、_5_，” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked _6_ with the heavy basket, but happily.The other day, I saw a little girl stop and _7_ a piece of orange peel(皮), which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶). “I wish _8_ would throw that on the sidewalk，”
11、she said. “Someone may step on it and fall.”Perhaps some may say that these are not _9_ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the _10_ to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.()1. A. boys B.
12、 girls C. men D. women ()2. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised ()3. A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke ()4. A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell ()5. A. town B. market C. garden D. school ()6. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly ()7. A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up ()8. A. no
13、body B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody ()9. A. little B. good C. great D. bad ()10. A. pay B. time C. advice D. love 三、 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。(每小题1分，共15分)AWhat picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you ho
14、pe for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, it seems that people wont use TV channels(频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.Water will become a ver
15、y serious problem. Well need much more water, but there wont be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(战争)Cars will run on new, clean energy and they will go very fast. And there wont be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take p
16、eople around the world in two hours.Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robotsthey do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day.In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different f
17、rom now.()1. Maybe people wont use TV channels any more by 2050.()2. There will be a lot of car accidents by 2050.()3. Water could be the cause of war.()4. Robots will work in big companies and ask for money.()5. According to the passage, our life in the future will be different from now.BMy dad use
18、d to say he knew I would be a singer. When I was a baby, I was always singing loudly. Dad was a big sports fan, but he was happy I loved music.After dinner, Dad would often ask me to sing. He always said I sang I Will Always Love You much better than Whitney Houston!At every school concert he cheere
19、d me on. The look of pride on his face made me happy.My life was full of concerts, singing lessons and laughter. Though my mum and brothers helped me, they did not share our love for music.Our lives changed when Dad was told that he had cancer. We always hoped that something would happen and he woul
20、d get better, but the doctors told us that they could not save him.About a week before my dad died, he fell into a coma(昏迷). The nurses said even though Dad did not reply, he could still hear me.The nurses said I should sing him a song. I sang one of our favorites. As I sang, my dad gave me a big sm
21、ile, and clapped(鼓掌)I will always remember that smile. I was so pleased to know that Dad had heard me sing one more song.My dad died on May 14, 2000. It was hard to believe: he was so full of life. I dont know how to say how much I miss him.Now I have all the memories of him and his beautiful smile
22、deep inside my heart. I will always know that he is listening from his front row seat in heavenHe used to say: “Sing from your heart.”My dad has been and will always be my hero.()1. According to the story, Whitney Houston is probably _A. a famous singer B. a famous actress C. the writers friend D. a
23、 sports star()2. According to the writer, who made her confident?A. Whitney Houston. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her brothers.()3. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. Their lives didnt change though her father had cancer. B. When the writers father fell into a coma, he cou
24、ldnt hear her song. C. The writers mum and brothers never helped or shared love for music. D. The writer misses her father very much.()4. What does the underlined word “heaven” mean in Paragraph 10?A. 剧院 B. 影院 C. 天堂 D. 舞台()5. Whats the best title of the passage?A. My Hero B. My Favorite Song C. My D
25、ream D. My FamilyCI return to my hometown of Wilson Creek after I have been away for 10 years.So many things have changed around here. When I left Wilson Creek, there was a small pond on the right. They have filled in this pond and they have built a large shopping mall there. A new post office has a
26、lso been built just across from my old school.There is a baseball court on the outskirts of Wilson Creek which has been changed completely. We used to drive for several hours from the city center to get there. Now, a new stand(看台) has been added so that more people could sit. It looks really great.T
27、he biggest changes have taken place in the center of the city. It has changed into a walking area and you cant drive there anymore. A Europeanstyle fountain(喷泉) has been built and some benches have also been added along with a grassy(长满草的) area and a new street caf.My street looks just the same as i
28、t always does but a public library has been built in the next street along. There used to be a great park there but they have cut down all the trees, which is a pity. The library now has a large green area in front of it but its not the same as when the park was there.Another improvement(改进；改善) is t
29、he number of new restaurants. A Chinese and an Italian restaurant have opened in the town center and a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home, which is where I am going tonight!()1. The place where there was a small pond has become _A. a fountain B. a shopping mall C. a park D. a school()2. What
30、 does the underlined word “outskirts” mean in the passage?A. 中心 B. 地下 C. 郊区 D. 城区()3. What changes have taken place to the park?A. The trees in it have gone. B. Its got bigger. C. It has become a library. D. It has become a zoo.()4. What can we infer from the passage?A. The writer misses the food of
31、 an old restaurant. B. The writer hasnt been away from home for long. C. The writer prefers the new city to the old one. D. The writer isnt happy with all the changes.()5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Changes of me. B. Changes of my school. C. The layout of my city. D. Changes of my hometown.
32、四、综合填空(A、C每小题1分，B每小题2分，共25分) A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。1. Many of us have tried to lose weight but _2. David _ to face the failure when he grows up.3. He _ more than 200 hundred famous people so far.4. We _ details of your name and address.5. Our headmaster _ with two problem students on the playgrou
33、nd.B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。1. The film is _(幽默的) and moving. I expect to watch it again.2. We think the light bulb is the most _(有用的) invention in our life.3. That _(警卫) kept a watchful eye during the night.4. Thank you very much. Your help is _(确切的) what I need.5. Students are allowed to learn _(欧洲的
34、) history and American history.C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项) silent, staying, surprised, reasons, shyness, politely, required, difficulties, older, exciting, called, chooseLinda used to wake you up on Sunday mornings when you wanted to stay in bed, but now you will feel _1_ if she gets up before lu
35、nch. She used to be really shy and was always in bed _2_， but now she talks all the timebut not to you. She used to hold your hand when you went to visit your friends. Now she doesnt even want to be seen with you when you go to visit your friends. Your Linda might spend hours _3_ in the bathroom now
36、. At the same time John next door has become quiet and dirty. He used to greet you _4_ whenever he met you. Now a simple conversation with John becomes very difficult. You have gone from heroes(英雄) to the most embarrassing adults in the world. Your child has become a teenager!What makes adolescence(
37、青春期) so difficult? Physical and emotional(情感上的) changes are the _5_ that make them change so much. When they are young, children live in a safe and simple land _6_ “childhood”. Parents organize their lives. Parents _7_ childrens clothes, take them to places, and spend time with them. They are always
38、 there when the children have _8_. As children get _9_， however, they learn about another landan _10_ land. We call it “adulthood”. Sooner or later their hormones(荷尔蒙) change them.Adolescence, then, is the trip from childhood to adulthood. Some find the trip quite easy. For others, it is very diffic
39、ult.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _五、阅读表达(共20分) AYou probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. Thats natural. Still, most of us want a parents help, advice, and support at home. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terribleespecially when it comes to certain su
40、bjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.Talk about everyday stuffand do it every day. The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later.Find something to chat about each da
41、y. Talk about how your team did at the sports meeting. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small_talk about whats for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable.Its never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations s
42、lowly. Mention the cute thing the dog does. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, it can also help a mightbeworse relationship get better.When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be the
43、re for you if something really important happens.任务一将画线短语small talk译为汉语。(1分)_任务二请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处。(2分)1. _2. _任务三回答问题。What is the text mainly about？(2分)_任务四选出作者认为和父母交流沟通以保持亲密关系的合理建议。 (2分)A. Its not necessary to talk to parents about everyday stuff. B. Try to find something to chat about each day.
44、 C. Its never too late to start to talk to your parents. D. If you feel terrible, dont talk to your parents.1. _ 2. _任务五找出最能表达文章主题的句子。(1分)_BI went through some difficult times, dealing with the pressures of growing up. I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult.One day, I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mothers face. _ We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. It was a turning point in both of our lives and our rel