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1、Self Check要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 .单项选择。我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年
2、就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律
3、便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 (B)1.Its not polite to _ others with your chopsticks.家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 Aput in Bpoint atCtalk with(B)2.The water _ tur
4、ned red after Linda put the red paper into it.Aactively BgraduallyCsoftly(C)3.There is no water in the bottle.Its _.Afull BusefulCempty(B)4.Alice，would you like to go hiking with us?What a pity！I am free every day _ today.Afor BexceptCbesides(C)5.Id like you to _ my home any time you like.I will.Tha
5、nk you.Aworry about Bmake sure Cdrop by(A)6.Did your brother _ get up very late?Yes.But now he _ getting up early.Ause to；is used to Buse to；used toCused to；is used to(A)7.Whats your favorite _？Summer.Because I can swim in rivers.Aseason BsubjectCmusic(C)8.Its a good manner _ when people meet someon
6、e for the first time in China.Ato shake a hand Bto kiss each otherCto shake hands(A)9.Please dont _ your head when you are on the bus.Ahold out Bclean out Cgive out(B)10.He went _ his way _ some flowers for his mother.Aout of；buying Bout of；to buy Cin；to buy.阅读理解。(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选
7、项。Be a Good HostInvite clearly.Including necessary information for your guests in the invitation：the date，the place，the host and when and how to respond(回答) “yes” or “no”You can also add some special information such as what to wear or what to bring.Plan well.Get everything ready before your guests
8、arrive，and you will feel relaxed from the very beginning.Be welcoming.Make sure guests are greeted warmly.Take care of each guest as much as you can at the party.Be a Good GuestBe on time.In general，guests should arrive on time or after (fifteen minutes or less) the time written in the invitation.Do
9、nt arrive early.If you will be seriously late，call your host.Offer to help when you can.If you are visiting with the host in the kitchen，offer to help.Even if your offer is refused，your behavior will be appreciated(感激)Thank your host twice.Always thank your host when you say goodbye.A second thankyo
10、u by phone the day after the party is good.If the party is formal(正式的)，written thanks are necessary.(C)11.What are necessary in an invitation?HostGiftDateTimeA BC(C)12.What is supposed to do at the party as the host?APlanning everything well.BSending guests presents.CTrying your best to look after e
11、ach guest.(B)13.If the party begins at 9：00 am.，it is proper for the guest to arrive at _.A8：30 am. B9：10 am.C10：20 am.(A)14.Which of the following is NOT good behavior?AArriving at the party two hours late without calling the host.BOffering to help the host at the party.CCalling the host to express
12、 thanks the day after the party.(C)15.Whats the best title for this passage?AHow to Be a Good HostBHow to Be a Good GuestCParty Advice for Host and Guests(B)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Living in a foreign country is fun，but it isnt always easy.There are many differences among cultures
13、and although some of these differences are unimportant，they can cause a lot of embarrassments.I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.Arbin arrived two months ago from Europe to take part in a language program in Shanghai.Before he left，he was actually taug
14、ht the differences between European and Chinese cultures，including everything from table manners to classroom behavior.However，some things have still taken him by surprise.For example，he couldnt understand why waiters did not want to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants.I had to e
15、xplain to him that people dont usually tip in China and that this comes from the Confucian(儒家的) idea that one must avoid accepting any undue(不适当的) income.Another friend，Julia，came to Guangzhou from London to teach at a language school.After a month，she told me that she was really let down(失望的) by he
16、r students.I asked her why and she told me that they were so quiet that she was the only person talking in class and it felt like the children were punishing her by making her talk to the walls！I explained to her that the children were simply respectful，but she said that it would be more respectful
17、if they answered her questions.And it is not only the West and the East that have cultural differences.Even Korea and China，two countries that are very close to each other，have differences too.“I thought Chinese and Korean people were similar in some ways，” said my friend JiHyun in perfect Chinese，“
18、but I was wrong.In ancient times the Chinese used to take their shoes off before entering a house.They dont do that anymore，but Korean people still do！I keep getting that wrong even though Ive been here for five years！”Luckily，whether we take our shoes off or not，or leave unnecessary tips，the world
19、still runs perfectly.In my opinion，cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making life interesting.Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything in exactly the same way！Learning to understand and respect differences is，after all，what life is all about.Living with Differences
20、TopicPeople will meet a different culture 16.while/when living in a foreign country，which can make them feel embarrassed.17.Experiences_of foreign friends in ChinaArbin couldnt understand why waiters refused to 18.accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants.Julia felt really 19.disappoin
21、ted because no one talked in class except herself and she thought that if the students respect her，they should answer her questions.JiHyun believed there were some similarities between Chinese and Korean people and thought it was wrong that people wore their shoes when they enter a house.We should 2
22、0.simply see cultural differences as a way of making life interesting. (C)请阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题。How to apologize effectively？Whats the best way？How do I say “Im sorry”？These are questions we often ask ourselves when were in a situation where we have offended(冒犯) or hurt someone.A recent survey of more th
23、an 1，000 British and Americans found that on average a person says “sorry” around eight times per day，and that one in eight people apologize up to 20 times a day.Things that make British people and Americans say “Sorry”Would you say “sorry” or otherwise apologize to someone in the following circumst
24、ances？The number of British apologies for every 100 American apologies.SituationsIn BritainIn AmericaIn totalIf Im five minutes late for a meeting or a gathering84%73%115I am in someones way in a doorway80%72%111If I interrupt someone73%71%103If I do a favor for someone but get it wrong60%58%103If I
25、 make a joke that upsets someone58%50%116If someone else bumps into me36%24%150If you sneeze32%22%145If I correct someone who is wrong27%19%142If someone interrupts me10%7%14321.How many people in the survey apologize up to 20 times a day? About_125.22What situation makes the most people apologize a
26、ccording to the chart? The_situation_that_people_are_late_for_a_meeting_or_a_gathering.23What percent of Americans will say “sorry” if they make a joke that upsets someone? 50%.24Who are more polite，Americans or British people? British_people.25In what situation will you often say sorry to others? I
27、f_I_interrupt_someone，I_will_say_sorry./.词语运用。请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。allow，from，however，worth，by，custom，pay，person，little，more，hug，importantIndia is a country rich in tradition and culture.If you are planning to travel to India，it would be helpful to know the following_26_You sh
28、ould not hold hands with，kiss or hug anyone in public，even your loved ones.As a conservative(保守的) country，India does not welcome public displays of affection(表露喜爱) such as _27_ and kissing.Although Indian peoples eyes are big and considered the most beautiful in Asia，it is not proper to look straigh
29、t into a_28_ eyes while talking.Indian people make _29_ eye communication than Western people do._30_，this does not mean that Indian people are not honest.It is just a part of their culture.Another custom that you should_31_ attention to is that men shouldnt touch Indian women.In fact，only their son
30、s can touch them in public.When it comes to other people，however，a friendly knock on the back between people of the same gender(性别) is _32_However，whatever you do，stay away _33_ the head.According to Indian culture，the head is the most _34_ part of the human body，and no one can touch it.So if you touch an Indian persons head _35_ accident，say sorry as soon as possible to prevent any trouble.26customs27.hugging28.persons29.less30.However31.pay32.allowed33.from34important35.by第 6 页