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1、 (Ox) 8A Unit 1 Penfriends 语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,
2、增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 PART ONEI. 唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是
3、当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 Vocabulary 第 8 页1. badminton 2. 课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定
4、期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 baseball 3. rugby 4. postcode 5. ambition 6. accountant 7. nearby 8. architect 9. university 10. college 11. physics 12. height 13. probably 14. enclose 15. comment 16. friendly 17. keen 18. maybe II.
5、 Useful Expressions 1. at a time 每次2. call me John 叫我约翰3. own a Chinese restaurant 拥有一家中餐厅4. in the top-right corner在右上角5. live with sb. 与某人一起居住6. have short black hair留着黑色的短头发7. at University in London 在伦敦读大学8. be keen on热衷于9. talk me all about yourself 跟我谈论关于你的全部10. enclose a photo of my school附加一
6、个我们学校的照片11. listen to pop music听流行音乐12. share a room with sb.与某人分享一个房间13. ride a motorcycle 骑摩托车14. clean my teeth 刷牙15. work in ones business 为某人工作16. at school 在上学17. achieve A grades获得全A18. fail an exam一门不及格19. best subject最好的科目III. Useful Structures/Grammar 1. He is studying to be an accountant.
7、2. I like my school because the teachers are very friendly.3. I am about one and a half metres tall.4. The room is five metres long, four metres wide and three metres high.5. My ambition is to be an architect, or maybe an engineer when I leave school.6. I enclosed a photo of myself and some of my sc
8、hool friends.7. I was tired afterwards but I enjoyed it very much.8. Then work in pairs to make a similar conversation about yourselves.9. Imagine that you are writing to another penfriend in Canada. 10. They are using the Internet to look for penfriends. 11. I am keen on swimming and playing tennis
9、 too. 12. I also like listening to pop music and drawing pictures.13. My flat is quite small but I like it because it is very close to the mountains! 14. I would like to have penfriends from all over the world! 15. I hope that you will e-mail me, and maybe come and visit me in Germany one day!PART T
10、WO (四号)I. Word Formation 1 one (序数词) _2 good (最高级) _3 account (职业) _4 high (n.) _5 friend (adj.) _6 own (n.) _7 close (v.) _8. discuss (n.) _9beauty (adj.) _10. act (职业) _（男）11. he (反身代词) _12. science (职业) _13. complete (adv.) _14. thin (ant) _II. Complete the sentence with the given word in the cor
11、rect form.15. He is studying to be a(n) _ (account).16. The room is five metres long, four metres wide and three metres_ (height).17. I like my school because the teachers are very _(friend).18. Would you please _(close) a photo of yourself in the e-mail?19. I had some pizza last night. It was the _
12、(good) I have ever eaten.20. I love playing football. My ambition is to be the _(own) of a football club.21. Has your brother finished his _ (physical) homework yet?22. _ (German) is a country with a long history.23. It was my _(twelve) birthday yesterday.24. My mother bought three kilos of _(potato
13、) in the shop just now.25. The injured boy felt _ (well) than the day before yesterday.III. Sentence Transformation （四号）26. Mary saw his name in Penfriends magazine. (一般疑问句） _Mary _his name in Penfriends magazine?27. My cousin works as an architect in New York. （否定句）My cousin _ _as an architect in N
14、ew York?28. Joy would like to be a volunteer. （同义句）Joy _ _to be an volunteer.29. My brother is studying at university. He wants to be an accountant. （同义句）My brother is studying _ _ an accountant at university.30. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is about 468 metres tall. （划线部分转化）_ _ is the Oriental Pearl
15、 TV Tower ?31. Its 13 December today. （划线部分转化） _the _ today?32. He will be back from Nanjing in two weeks. （划线部分转化） _ _ will he be back from Nanjing?33. The class meeting is held every three weeks.（划线部分转化）_ _ is the class meeting held?34. The room is so big that it can hold 400 people in it. （同义句）Th
16、e room is _ _ to hold 400 people.35. Professor White used to go to school on foot.(一般疑问句）_ Professor White _ to go to school on foot?36. My friends has three classes in the morning.（否定句）My friends _ _ three classes in the morning.37. Rita has never been to the other countries. （反意疑问句）Rita has never
17、been to the other countries, _ _?38. It cost me a lot of money to buy toy cars. （同义句）I _ a lot of money _ toy cars.39. I dont think English is as difficult as physics.（同义句）I think English is _ difficult _ physics.40. Both of the girls dance very well.（否定句） _ of the girls _ very well.41. There is onl
18、y a little water in the glass. （反意疑问句）There is only a little water in the glass, _ _?42. Its about five hours ride from her home to the countryside. （划线部分转化） _ _ is it from her home to the countryside?43. The manager is very kind. （感叹句） _ _ the manager is!44. Tim doesnt drive as well as little broth
19、er. （同义句）His little brother drives _ _ Tim.45. He has to stay at home on weekends.(一般疑问句） _ he _ to stay at home on weekends?IV. Multiple Choice (四号)46. Yesterday I read a piece of news about Liu Shishi _ the magazine.A. on B. at C. under D. in47. People usually write _ at the top right corner of a
20、letter.A. a title B. an address C. a name D. a greeting48. Before I pay a visit to the places of different countries, youd better tell me something _ the world map. A. for B.of C. about D. In49. My dream is _ an astronaut after I graduate from the university.A. be B. to be C. being D./50. In our cla
21、ss, boys enjoy _ rugby and baseball during their free time while girls are keen on _ tennis.A. playing, playing B. playing, to play C. to play, playing D. to play, to play51. My friend was born _.A. on June, 2019 B. in June 2, 2019 C. on June 2, 2019 D. in 2019, June 252. Tommy is the youngest boy i
22、n my family. He is around _.A. thirty-year-old B. thirty-years-old B. C. thirty years old D. thirty year old53. It took me more than _ to pack my suitcases last night.A. two hour and a half B. two and a half hours C. two and half hours D. two hours and half54. When she heard the good news, she was t
23、oo excited to _ a word.A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk55. It rained heavily this morning, _ I was late for the press conference.A. so B. because C. but D. however56. Will you please _ a photo of yourself when you write back to me? A.to enclose B. enclose C.to put D. put57. Bill likes playing_ footba
24、ll, but his parents want him to play _ piano more.A. the,/ B./ the C. the, the D. /, /58. The new teacher is _ American woman, but she has lived in _ European country since she was a child. A. a, an B. an. An C .a, a D.an, a59. Marys brother is _ honest boy. His ambition is to be _ engineer. A. a, a
25、n B. an, an C. a, a D. an, a60. _ island is _place surrounded by water.A. A ,an B. An, an C. A, a D. An, a61. Id like to buy _ one-way ticket and _ 8-jiao stamp.A. a, an B. An, an C. a, a D. an ,a62. -Did you have _ good time yesterday afternoon? -Yes. Its _ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring day
26、s. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a, D. a, /63. They had _ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to _ Mount Emei.A. a, the B./, the C .a, / D. the, a64. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish my homework yesterday. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, a D.an, a65. Lets look at the bag. Can you see _s on
27、 the corner of _bag?A. a, a B. a, the C.an, a D.an, theV. Reading comprehension Section AOnce upon a time, some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, 66 ! The children ran away quickly.
28、 The turtle was very thankful and said, Thanks for your kindness. I really want to invite you to a wonderful palace now.The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 67 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, What a nice palace!
29、 To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very 68 dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very pleased with everything.After dinner, the king of the turtles said, I am going to give you two boxes. 69 you can open only one, the turtle warned hi
30、m. You mustnt open both. Dont forget it! All right. I will open only one, the young man promised. At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea. After he went back home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. He was 70 to see that the box was full of gold. My God! he cried. Im rich now. The
31、n he thought, Things in the other box must be expensive too. He could not wait any longer. He broke his 71 and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face looked like a man over eighty years old. It all happened in moment. He was sorry for wha
32、t he had done, but it was too late.66 A. Hello B. Stop C.Bye D. Run67 A. left for B. went out C. arrived at D. got away68 A. big B. poor C. bad D. small69 A. so B. or C. but D. as70 A. sad B. surprised C. sorry D. angry71 A. Promise B. fear C. plan D. habitSection BThree students are choosing a cour
33、se at the West Midlands College of Technology.Clara At first I thought about the Sports Studies Course because I really enjoy swimming and football, but in the end I decided that the Leisure(休闲) and Tourism Course is better for me. You see, I like meeting people and Id really like to work abroad for
34、 a few years, maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel, maybe in Spain.Taka Id really like to do a course in art because Im very interested in art ,but I have to think about my job. I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan I want to use a computer to design clothes, so Im going to the Inf
35、ormation Technology Course. I can study art and photography(摄影) in my free time!.Ben Yeah, well, I want to have a good time at college, you know ,meet lots of people and I dont want to work too much ! I like computers a lot and I might do a job with computers one day in the future, but at the moment
36、 Im really interested in music, you know. Im in a rock band, so Ive decided to do the Performing Arts Course. Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year Ill probably do a course in singing. Then my friends in the band and I can be rich and famous! 72. Clara wishes to become a _afte
37、r leaving college. A. footballerB. swimmerC. hotel managerD. tour guide来源:学科网73. We can learn from the passage that Clara is a(n) _ person. A. patientB. activeC. gentle D. traditional74. From Takas introduction we know that she is from _. A. SpainB. Britain C. JapanD. Thailand75. Taka wants to learn
38、 _with computers from the Information Technology Course.A. how to design clothes B. how to make photos betterC. how to draw well D. how to design indoor decoration76. Ben would like to _during his study at college. A. study more on computers. B. set up a new rock band. C. do more part-time jobs. D.
39、focus on music and singing.77. Besides the Performing Arts Course, _might be another good choice for Ben. A. the Leisure and Tourism Course. B. the Sports Studies Course.C. the Information Technology Course D. the Fashion Designing Course.IV. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
40、.(A)A exercising B cause C confident D physicalE screenMillions of people now use computers for many different things. We often hear that computers have changed our lives for the better, But have they?Of course computers are useful, and have changed some peoples lives for the better. However, they a
41、lso 78 problems, too. A large number of people who use computers a lot can get 79 problems. They find that their eyesight get worse. For example. If they look at the 80 for too long . There will be injures in computers users hands and arms, as people use the keyboard and the mouse too much people wh
42、o have computers are also spending more time sitting down. And less time 81 ,so many of them are becoming overweight.(B)We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every single d 82 of all the events in her daily life.Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been identified as having Highly Supe