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1、牛津译林版9A 英语期中复习专题练习所给词的适当形式填空死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 1. About 9000 African elephants _（appear）in the 1990s.我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶
2、的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于
3、是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 2. It is believed that these machines _（control）by computers in a few years time.“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教
4、育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 3. That Chinese bell is _（value）among the five ancient o
5、nes.4. All medals _（present）to the winners already and the meeting will soon come to an end.5. Jims _（careful）was the cause of the fire. He didnt notice the sign which says “Danger”.6. When Karl Marx was in his _ , he began studying English.（forty）7. He said he_(visit) the Palace Museum the next mon
6、th.8.A forest fire _(break) out after the lightning hit it. .9. Either his sisters or his mother _（promise）to buy him a computer so far. 10.Yellow represents _（wise）.If you hope for success, you can use yellow more.11. Our teacher really hoped that you _（agree）with him but you didnt.12. Our Maths te
7、acher never smiles and he is _（strict）among all the teachers.13. Will he come and join us in the match? Not until he _（finish）his work.14. Left-behind children（留守儿童）are forced _（deal）with problems in their daily life by themselves.15. The government must have the houses _（fix）to make sure no one liv
8、es in fear of his life.16. Mr. Wu had no (choose) but to work extra hours in order to finish it on time.18. During Spuds life time, he had many great _ (achieve).19. Different people have different _ (think) after seeing this film.20. My grandpa likes reading. He often buys _(week) newspapers to rea
9、d.21. Although Amy was born in the _(wealth) family in our city, she never felt happy.22. All the clothes are one of the greatest _ (act). She is from the USA.23 Children under 12 cant be left at home by _ (them) in some states of America.24I think the trousers are too large for me. Do you have a _
10、(small) pair?25The film is very interesting. Its worth _(see)26The government tries to provide people with better _ (health) care and living conditions.27Stop _ (argue). It isnt worth it.28He will do it better if he _ (give) another chance next time. 29I dont know who _ (talk) to Mr. Wu. Lets go and
11、 see.30Keeping the balance between humans and animals is of great _(important) to everyone.31. Some _(German) set up an organization to save the poor people during the Nanjing Massacre. (南京大屠杀)32. We stayed _(wake) till this morning to watch the final of the 2019 World Cup.33. You cant watch TV unti
12、l your homework_(finish).34. Not only he but also his parents_(be) to the USA many times.35. My mother is already in her mid- (40), but she looks much younger for her age.36. The presentation of prizes will _(cover) live tonight. 37. I often hear him _(sing) in the bedroom. 38. I hope these ideas wi
13、ll be of _(valuable) to you.39. John has _(success) arrived at the top of the mountain.40. Tigers _(hunt) for their own food if they live in the wild.41. Neither Tom nor his twins (reply) to their friends emails during the last two weeks.42. When Tom heard the news of getting a scholarship, he _ (si
14、mple) couldnt believe his ears.43. Tan Dun is good at making music by (control) the sound of running water.44. Tom didnt go to bed until midnight yesterday. He feels very_ (sleep)at the moment.45. The comic books you are looking forward to_ (sell) out in a few days.46As a result, he succeeded in _(g
15、et) a scholarship47Daniel had his hair (cut) last Saturday48The blood he has donated is enough _ (save) over seventy lives49While he _ (attend) the junior high, he tried out for the school team50Either his father or his mother _ (promise) to buy him a computer already参考答案1.disappeared 2.will be cont
16、rolled 3.the most valuable 4.have been presented 5. carelessness6. forties 7.would visit 8.broke 9. has promised 10. wisdom 11. would agree 12. the strictest 13. finishes 14. to deal 15. fixed16. choice 17. pronunciation 18. achievements 19. thoughts 20.weekly 21. wealthiest 22. actresses 23.themsel
17、ves 24.smaller 25.seeing 26.health 27.arguing 28.is given 29.is talking 30.importance31. Germans 32. awake 33. is finished 34.have been 35. forties36.be covered 37. sing 38. value 39. successfully 40. will hunt41. have replied 42. simply 43. controlling 44. sleepy 45. will be sold 46. getting 47. cut48. to save49. was attending50. has promised第 3 页