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1、Unit 7要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼
2、，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 .单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多
3、采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 1A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies _ January. 我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日
4、诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解
5、决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 Aat Bin Cfor Don2Mum, my temperature _ quickly._ go to see the doctor at once?Araises; Why not Brises; Youd better
6、Craises; Youd better Drises; Why not3There was a big fire yesterday. _， no one was hurt. ALuckily BLoudly CAngrily DBadly4It is_ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining_Ahard; hardly Bhardly; hardChard; hard Dhardly; hardly5_ fine weather it is! Lets go for a picnic.AWhat a BWhat CHo
7、w DHow a6Hello! Could I speak to Betty, please?Hello! _ACan you help me? BAre you OK?CThis is Betty speaking. DHave a nice day.7. The_ show on Zhejiang TV, Running Man, makes lots of people_A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxedC. interested; relaxed D. interested; relaxing8Its not always
8、safe to pay over the Internet, _ you should be careful. Aso BafterCbecause Das soon as9This kind of mooncake tastes _， and it sells _Agood; well Bgood; goodCwell; well Dwell; good10_Its rainy today.AHow is the weather like?BWhat does the weather like?CWhat fine weather!DWhats the weather like today?
9、.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Summer rains came and never stopped. When it grew darker, Grandmother sent my sister Cathie and me out to gather roses. We carried many roses into the house, filling all the bottles we could find. The _11_ filled the air, and the ants came out of the flowers, filling the hous
10、e.Grandfather held his new camera, taking pictures of the ants, roses and everything. The camera light came out everywhere until Grandmother became _12_“Marcus! I cant read! Go away. Be a _13_”“I am a farmer who takes pictures，” he said _14_. “I am a photographerfarmer.”Grandmother drove him to the
11、barn(畜棚). I _15_ Grandfather there, watching him take photos of cows _16_ they showed him their backsides. I stood behind Grandfather, trying to see what he saw _17_ the camera.Then I walked to the back of the barn where his pictures hung. And then I saw itthe picture I had taken of _18_ with Cathie
12、, Cathies mouth opened, both lost in a singing game, light from the window around them. The picture wasnt _19_ as if it was a painting or a memory. For a moment, I felt like I was Cathie. I stepped back to see the picture better and _20_ against Grandfather standing behind me.“You moved the camera，”
13、 he said. “Thats _21_ it didnt come out clearly.”I nodded.“Its not a good picture.”“Joe，” said Grandfather softly, “it is a wonderful picture.”“But I _22_ the camera.”“You did. See how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there. What a wonderful picture！”Grandfathers voice rose _23_I said sh
14、yly, “Well, its not perfect.”“Perfect！” Grandfather said, his voice loud. “What is _24_？ Joe, a thing doesnt have to be perfect to be fine. That goes for a _25_. That goes for life.”11. A. rain B. roses C. bottles D. smell12. A. inactive B. impatient C. impolite D. unfair13. A. farmer B. photographe
15、rC. cowboy D. painter14. A. correctly B. luckilyC. proudly D. successfully15. A. invited B. followed C. led D. showed16. A. until B. when C. so D. unless17. A. above B. across C. through D. over18. A. Grandfather B. GrandmotherC. Grandparents D. myself19. A. clean B. interestingC. colourful D. clear
16、20. A. beat B. bumped C. played D. held21. A. how B. why C. where D. what22. A. moved B. dropped C. broke D. opened23. A. in surprise B. in confidenceC. with patience D. with excitement24. A. happy B. soft C. polite D. perfect25. A. camera B. painting C. picture D. memory.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Its g
17、etting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light
18、food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are
19、good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have l
20、ots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. Its also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you co
21、ol and active at the same time. Youll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when its the stro
22、ngestusually between 11 am. and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a longsleeve jacket will be necessary.26. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.27. The following things can help fight against the burni
23、ng sun EXCEPT_A. fish B. tomatoesC. sunscreen D. sports drinks28. The underlined word “lease” probably means “_” in the passage.A. 使愉悦 B. 想要C. 使明亮 D. 请29. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.B. Youd better not go outside from 12 am. to 2 pm
24、. in summer.C. Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D. Summer is a good time to lose weight.30. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Stay HealthyB. How to Lose WeightC. Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD. Keep Fit in Summer.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每小2分，满分10分)31Its too noisy
25、 here. Can you speak _ (更大声) please?32The _ (突然的) heavy rain causes a flood.33You can see tourists_ (到处) in our city at this time of year.34After 15 days at sea, they saw _ (陆地)35Jim had a high _ (发烧) last night.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 36I saw some children _ (sweep) the floor in the lab wh
26、en I went by. 37The trees in Hainan have green _(leaf) all year round.38Its the best time _ (visit) Taiwan. 39The rest of the apples in the basket _(have) gone bad. 40I _ (wash) my clothes when my mum came back.根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)41在夏季，大多数人喜欢吃冰淇淋感受凉爽。In summer, most people _ ice cream _. 42
27、当埃米听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候，她变得很激动。Amy _ when she heard the _ news. 43这儿的天气与北京的大不一样。The weather here _ in Beijing.44我一到巴黎就给你打电话。I _ as soon as I _ Paris. 45现在，越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。Now, more and more people _shopping online.书面表达(满分20分)以“My Favourite Season”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节，并说明理由。第 10 页详解详析单元自我综合评价七.1.B考查介词辨析。
28、句意：一月，来自澳大利亚的一对夫妇迎来了五个健康婴儿。在某月、年前面使用介词in；at用于时刻；for接一段时间；on用于具体某一天。故选B。2D考查动词辨析和表示建议的句型。rise是不及物动词，意为“上升，升起”；raise是及物动词，意为“举起，提高”。根据答语后面的问号可排除选项B、C。故答案为D。3A考查副词词义的辨析。luckily意为“幸运地”；loudly意为“大声地”；angrily意为“生气地”；badly意为“严重地，恶劣地”。结合语境，发生了大火，但是没人受伤，可知这是幸运的，故选A。4C考查形容词与副词的用法。句意：准时到校对他来说很难，因为雨下得很大。第一个空放在系
29、动词is后面，应用形容词hard，意为“困难的”；第二个空修饰动词raining，应用副词hard，意为“猛烈地”。故选C。5B考查感叹句用法。句意：多么好的天气！让我们去野餐吧。weather为不可数名词，故该感叹句的句型结构：Whatadj.不可数名词！故答案为B。6C考查打电话交际用语。电话中介绍自己是谁的时候要用“This isspeaking”，故答案为C。7B8A考查连词的辨析。根据句意“网上付款不总是安全的，因此你应当小心”可知此题考查连词so(因此)引导的结果状语从句。故选A。9A句意：这种月饼尝起来好吃，卖得也好。系动词后接形容词作表语；修饰动词sell用副词well。故选A
30、。10D.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了爷爷因拍照影响到奶奶而被奶奶撵到畜棚去拍照，“我”跟着爷爷去看他拍照，看到了“我”拍的爷爷和妹妹凯西在一起的照片。因为“我”在拍照的时候动了相机，所以拍出来的照片不够清晰。“我”认为照片不好，而爷爷说：事物不一定要完美才是好的，照片是这样，生活也是这样。11D根据前后文可知空气中充满玫瑰的花香。rain意为“雨”；rose意为“玫瑰花”；bottle意为“瓶子”；smell意为“气味”。故选D。12B照相机的闪光灯不停地到处闪，奶奶终于不耐烦了。inactive意为“不活跃的，不积极的”；impatient意为“急躁的，不耐烦的”；impol
31、ite意为“没礼貌的”；unfair意为“不公平的”。故选B。13A根据下文“I am a farmer who takes pictures”可知，奶奶是要爷爷有个农民的样子。farmer意为“农民”；photographer意为“摄影家”；cowboy意为“牛仔”；painter意为“画家”。故选A。14C联系前后文可知爷爷很自豪地说自己是位会拍照的农民，是一位农民摄影家。correctly意为“正确地”；luckily意为“幸运地”；proudly意为“自豪地”；successfully意为“成功地”。故选C。15B文中作者应该是跟着爷爷去了畜棚。invite意为“邀请”；follow意
32、为“跟随”；lead意为“领着”；show意为“示范”。故选B。16A句意：我跟在爷爷后面看他拍奶牛的照片，直到那些奶牛把牛屁股对着他。until意为“直到”；when意为“当的时候”；so意为“因此”；unless意为“除非”。故选A。17C句意：我站在爷爷身后，试图看到爷爷通过照相机看到的情景。above意为“在上方”；across意为“横穿”；through意为“从内部穿过”；over意为“在正上方”。表示从物体内部通过应该用through。故选C。18A根据下文“both lost in a singing game”可知照片上是两个人，一个是Cathie，另一个待确定；根据下文“Se
33、e how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there”可推知另一个人是爷爷。故选A。19D根据下文“You moved the camera”可知拍出来的照片不清晰。clean意为“干净的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；colourful意为“多彩的”；clear意为“清晰的”。故选D。20B作者在向后退的过程中应该是撞到了爷爷。beat against意为“反复击打”；bump against意为“撞到”；play against意为“和比赛”；hold against意为“责怪”。故选B。21B拍照时动了照相机，那是照片
34、冲印出来不清晰的原因。how意为“怎样”；why意为“为什么”；where意为“哪儿”；what意为“什么”。故选B。22A23D由于“我”动了照相机，拍出来的照片不够清晰，而爷爷认为那是一张美妙的照片，所以他的声音应该是激动地上扬。in surprise意为“吃惊地”；in confidence意为“充满自信地”；with patience意为“耐心地”；with excitement意为“激动地”。故选D。24D根据前文“Well, its not perfect”和“Perfect”可知爷爷此处是提出反问，“What is perfect？”故选D。25C句意：事物并不是完美才是好的。照
35、片是这样，生活也是这样。camera意为“照相机”；painting意为“绘画”；picture意为“照片”；memory意为“回忆”。故选C。.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了在夏季保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事项。26B27D综合判断题。根据短文中“Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.”“Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.”“If you hav
36、e to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen, a big hat and a longsleeve jacket will be necessary.” 这几句话可知，A、B、C三个选项都有助于防止太阳灼伤，故选D。28C词义辨析题。根据上文可知本句主语they代指“fruit and vegetables”，对人体有益，有助于使眼睛明亮，故选C。29C30D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.”可知
37、，本文主要围绕夏天如何保持健康提供了一些合理建议。故选D。.31.louder32.sudden33.everywhere34land35.fever.36.sweeping37.leaves38.to visit39have40.was washing.41.enjoy/like eating; to feel cool42became very excited; exciting43is quite different from that44will ring you up; get to/arrive in 45are/become interested in.One possible
38、version：My Favourite SeasonIf you ask me what my favourite season is, I am sure Ill choose summer. Why? Let me tell you.In summer, the weather is hot, so we can go swimming and play a lot of games in the water. The most important reason is that my birthday is in summer. At that time, all my friends are on holiday, and I can have a happy birthday party.