《牛津上海版初三九年级上英语 unit5知识点及练习-word文档.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津上海版初三九年级上英语 unit5知识点及练习-word文档.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、(Ox) 9A Unit 5 The human brain死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 PART ONEI. 一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之
2、弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 Vocabulary 第 7 页1. memory2. 家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 memorize3. mind4. short-term5. long-term6. essential
3、7. injure8. afterwards9. basic10. link11. method12. memorize13. colorful14. mile15. spider16. dramatic17. opening18. ceremony19. Olympic20. wonder21. goal22. mark23. excuse24. feature25. hurt 26. improve27. imagine 28. explain 29. silly 30. enemy31. bulb 32. century 33. male 34. product II. Useful E
4、xpressions 1. go wrong发生故障；出毛病2. be angry wit对发怒，生气3. the Olympic Games奥运会4. break down出故障；抛锚5. write down写下6. play an important part in our lives在我们生活中扮演重要角色7. help sb. do sth./ help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事/帮助某人某事8. be connected with sth.与某物有联系9. cant help doing sth忍不住做某事10. agree to do sth.同意做某事11. a
5、 long time ago很久以前12. start to do / start doing开始做某事13. be essential for对很有必要14. for example例如15. far away from离远16. put up举起；张贴17. the opening ceremony开幕式18. lose ones weight减肥19. switch off关掉20. practice doing sth.练习做某事21. link with把与联系22. burst into突然暴发23. hurry up快点，匆忙24. keep fit保持健康25. focus o
6、n集中26. make an apology for doing sth.为某事道歉27. pick up捡起；接载28. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事29. stop from doing sth.阻止做某事30. in addition此外31. wait for等候32. forget to do /doing sth.忘记去做/做过某事33. be able to能够做某事34. in order to为了III. Useful Structures/Grammar1. When people get old , their short-term memory
7、 becomes weaker ,but they can still remember things that happened a long time ago .2. One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method .3. If the picture is silly , strange and colorful , you will remember it better.4. I saw a programme on television about a man who had had an accide
8、nt and injured his brain . 5. An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a “ mile ” between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world !6. And Dave Farrow from America remembered the correct order of 2704 playing cards , after seeing them just once.7. For ex
9、ample , most people in China can remember where they were when the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2019. 8. It is important that you regularly stimulate your brain to make your memory more efficient .9. When trying on memorize something , you should focus your atten
10、tion and concentrate on the most important things about it. 10. Generally keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well, and not just for improving your memory .PART TWO (四号)I. Word Formation 1. memory (v.)_2. color (adj.)_3. drama ( adj.)_4. amaze ( adj. ) _5. wonder (adj.
11、)_6. base ( adj.)_7. long ( n.)_8. feel ( n. )_9. short (v.)_10. correct (adv.)_II. Complete the sentence with the given word in the correct form.1. When something _ happens, maybe we usually remember it well. ( drama )2. Marys house is the_ on the right side. ( nine)3. Lilys mother has become very_
12、and confusedrecently. (forget)4. Link method is a _ way to improve your memory . (base)5. We can find some _ stories about memory easily . (amaze)6. The word smile is the _ word in the world . ( long )7. Make a picture in your mind, if you want to _ something special. ( memory )8. You will remember
13、it more easily, if the picture is silly , strange and _. ( color )9. Joyce and her _ all agreed to write short articles on this topic . ( edit )10. When people get older, their short-term memory becomes _. ( weak )III. Sentence Transformation1. If you want to memorize something, you should make a pi
14、cture in your mind .(保持基本句意不变)If you _ _ to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind .2. If you go to bed earlier, you wont feel tired in the mornings. (保持基本句意不变)_ you go to the bed earlier, you _ feel tired in the mornings.3. Youd better do something about improving memory. ( 改反义疑
15、问句 )Youd better do something about improving memory, _ _?4. It is essential to have memory. ( 改为感叹句 )_ _ it is to have memory!5. I read a book about short-term memory and long-term memory a few days ago. (改为否定句)I _ _ a book about short-term memory and long-term memory a few days ago.6. My brother is
16、 trying to lose some weight . ( 改为一般疑问句)_ your brother _ to lose some weight ?7. “Why does Jim send flowers to Ms White every March?” he asked. (改为宾语从句)He asked why _ _flowers to Ms White every March.8. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest . ( 改为被动语态)Your brain must _ _ to have en
17、ough sleep and rest. 9. Steven joined Boys Scouts two years ago .(保持基本句意不变)Steven _ _ in the Boy Scouts for two years.10. memory with an information way to help is to excellent link pictures (连词成句)_IV. Multiple Choice1. Which of the following words is pronounced /ep / ？A . shapeB. sheepC. shopD. shi
18、p2. Our monitor is _ American girl. She is good at drawing .A. a B. the C. / D. an3. When people get old , their short-term memory becomes much _.A . more weakly B. more strongly C. stronger D. weaker4. Little Mike found _ in the fridge but some bad, terribly smelled milk.A. everything B. something
19、C. anything D. nothing5. I gave my teacher a bunch of flowers _ the morning of September 10.A. in B. for C. on D. at6. Leave the reference books behind, _ you wont be able to think independently. A. orB. andC. so D. but 7. Alice practices playing the piano _ she finishes her homework every day.A . b
20、efore B. after C. when D. while 8. I like my dads way of cooking fish because it tastes _.A. well B. bad C. nice D. terribly9. - Must we finish the homework today? - No, you _. You may do it tomorrow. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt10. I will call the police and complain about it _ the noise
21、 stops soon.A. unless B. though C. because D. if11. Over $50,000 _ for a childrens hospital by an Italian girl several months ago.A. is raised B. was raisedC. will be raised D. has been raised12. _ exciting music the recording is playing!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How13. People in other countri
22、es are becoming more interested in _Chinese characters.A. learned B. to learn C. learn D. learning14. Dont worry! Im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. agree withC. get on well with D. keep up with15. Mr. and Mrs. Wang _ dinner when the light in th
23、e kitchen went out suddenly., A) had B) are havingC) were having D) will have16. An easy way to do this is _ there is a “ mile ” between the first letter and the last letter. A. to imagineB. imagineC. imaginedD. imagining 17. I saw a programme on television about a man who _ an accident and injured
24、his brain .A. had hadB. have hadC. have D. had 18. A fire had broken out and caused much _ to the roof. A. death B. accident C. damage D. problem19. -Sorry Im late, Tony, but the bus broke down , and there were no taxis. - _ A . All right. B. Thats all right. C. Youre welcome. D. Dont say that. 20.
25、-Thank you so much for the nice party. I really had a great time.- _.A. You are kind. B. Im glad you liked it. C. It doesnt matter. D. Thats rightV. Reading comprehensionSection A :ClozeI didnt cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled (残疾的) child.Go ahead and _1_, the doctor advised kindly,
26、 but I couldnt cry then, nor during the days that followed.When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very _2_.However, to my joy, Jennys classmates always _3_ her, You got all your spelling words right
27、 today! _4_, her spelling list was the easiest. Later, she faced a very painful problemat the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do with physical education. But Jenny was way behind in it.My husband and I were anxious (忧虑)about die day. I wanted to keep her home. But my heart w
28、ouldnt let me off that easily. So I pushed a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her slow action, Jenny would probably hold up (阻碍) her team. The game went on well until it was time for the sack (麻袋) race. Surely Jenny would find it _5_. Now
29、each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist (腰). Two other b
30、oys stood ahead of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, those two boys picked up the sack quickly and held it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and dropped her into it. A girl in front of Jenny took her hand and _6_her until Jenny gained her balance. Then she jumped
31、forward, smiling and proud.In the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently _7_ heaven for the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally cried.1. A . smileB. laugh C. cry D. beat 2. A . happy B. s
32、ad C. disappointed D. lonely 3. A . laughed B. encouraged C. afraid D. close4. A . In factB. Instead C. However D. Whatever5. A . easy B. relaxing C. boring D. difficult 6. A. support B. suppose C. survive D. suggest7. A . hopedB. lookedC. wished D. thanked Section B:Read the passage and fill in the
33、 blanks with proper words.Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music b_1_ class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music 1 _2_as they drive on the stre
34、et. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the n 3 about sports, the weather, and activities of American people. Most of the radio programs are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio starts to use in e
35、very state. Once the popular signer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the m 4 from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the signer has become a national s 5 .There are o 6 kinds of music th
36、at are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was done by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, a 7 music about country life and the love between a country
37、boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies of Beethoven.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _VI. Translation1. 如果你经常用字典，你将能更好地理解这些单词。(understand , better )_2.
38、 食物和水对绿色植物是很必要的。（be essential for）_VII. Writing Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic The proper way(s) to relax myself. (以“自我放松的适当方式如为题写_篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)提示：随着中考临近，初三学生学习时间长、压力大，专家建议初三学生应采取适当的方式放松自己。请你以“自我放松的适当方式”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，说说哪一种(哪些)放松方式是适当的?为什么?你平时又是如何放松自己的(请举至少两例)?(注意：短文中不
39、得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)Keys :I. 1.memorize 2.colorful3.dramatic 4.amazing /amazed 5.wonderful 6.basic 7.length 8.feeling 9. shorten 10. correctly II. 1. dramatic 2. ninth 3. forgetful 4.basic 5. amazing 6. longest 7. memorize 8. colorful 9. editors 10.weaker III.1. would like 2. Unless will 3. h
40、adnt you 4. How essential 5. didnt read 6. Is trying 7. Jim sent 8. be allowed 9. has been 10. An excellent way to help memory is to link information with pictures .IV.15: A D D D C 610: D B C D A 1115:B A D C C 1620:A A C B B V. A: 17:C D B A D A DB: 1. before 2. loudly 3. news 4. money 5. star 6.other 7.any 1. If you often use a dictionary , you will understand the words better.2. Food and water are essential for green plants.