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1、当堂训练“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者
2、。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 必做题：（一）根据句意写出单词宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 1. Hed like to sh
3、are everything with his friends. He is _（慷慨的）.宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 2. She never tells
4、 lies(说谎). I believe what she says. We all think she is very _（诚实的）.3. He always helps me with my problems. He is very _（乐于助人的）. 4. I can tell her anything and she keeps my secrets. She is a _ （真正的)friend.5. Hes good at telling jokes. He has a good sense of _（幽默）. (二)选择。( ) 1.-_ honest boy you are !
5、 -Thank you!A.What an B. What C. How an D.What a( ) 2.-Which word cant describe (描述)appearance（外貌）? -_.A. Beautiful B. Helpful C. Prety D.Good-looking( ) 3 .Millie is very_,so we all want to make _ with her.A. friends friendly B. friendly friends C. friendly friendly D.friends friends( ) 4.Dont beli
6、eve _ he says. Hes just telling a lie .A.how B. when C. what D.where( ) 5.-Is there _ left in the fridge? -Only some eggs.A.nothing else B.else anything C. something else D. anything else （ ）6.Jenny is so kind that she often _her chocolate bar with her friends . A. shows B. gives C. brings D. shares
7、（ ）7.Its nearly eight oclock . I am ready _ . A. working B. work C. works D. to work（ ）8.A: What are you going to do when you _ ?B: I want to be an artist . A. grow up B. in need C. grow into D. grow down（ ）9.My Dad makes me _ the piano for three hours every day .A. playing B. to play C. play D. pla
8、ys（ ）10. I often feel _at school because some of the classes are too simple for me . A. boring B. bore C. interesting D. bear（ ）11.Not everyone in my class _ funny books. A. like B. likes C. liking D. unlike选做题： 1WhatSimonsaysalwaysmakesus_.(laugh)2.Shesentmea_(politely)letterandthankingformyinvitation.3._(eat)toomuchisbadforyourhealth.4.Mike is a _ student. He always does his homework _ and seldom makes _mistakes. (care)5.He did all kinds of _ things when we met again.第 2 页