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1、Unit 1 Friends“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其
2、不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 Reading 1我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要
3、原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 一、单词拼写 1. 我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个
4、汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知
5、道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 My English teacher has a good sense of h_.2. I borrow three m_ from the library every month. 3. “Harry Potter” was very p_ with the
6、 students a few years ago.4. The boy is always ready to help others. He is very h_.5. She doesnt have curly (卷曲) hair. She has s_ hair.6. Mr. Sun looks s_ in the new pair of sunglasses.7. Im really b_ with the b_-_ book, because there is nothing interesting in it.8. My little cousin is a s_ girl. We
7、 all like her.9. “Keep quiet and listen to the teacher,” she said in a low v_.10. You can c_ one of the boys as your best friend.2、 单选题( )11.He always tells funny things to me and always _. A. makes me to laugh B. makes me laughing C. makes me laugh D. makes me laughs( )12.- Is Mr. Li very tall ? -
8、Yes. He is _. He is good at basketball.A. 1.85- meter-tallB. 1.85 meters tall C. 1.85 meter high D. 1.85 meters high( )13.May always gives books and clothes to children _ need _poor areas. A. in ; in B. in ; by C. on ; in D. on ; by( )14.I want to sing around the world _.A. in the future B. in a fut
9、ure C. in futureD. on the future( )15.Bob doesnt know the way to the cinema. I dont know, _.A. too B. eitherC. alsoD. neither( )16.She is ready to help people _.A. any timeB. no timeC. some time D. sometime( )17.Mr. Zhou is good at _ jokes.A. to tellB. tellC. telling D. speaking( )18.May , which is
10、_, the sun, the moon or the earth?A. bigB. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest( )19.He is _ in my class.A. the nicest boys B. one of the nicest boy C. nicest boy D. one of the nicest boys( )20.My English is so poor, so I _ my English.A. need help withB. need to help C. need for helpingD. need helping (
11、 )21.We often hear her_ songs. A. sing B singing C. sang D. sung( )22. Please write to me as_ as possible. A. quick B. fast C. quickly D. soon( )23. Do you mind _my here? A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. sits( )24 .The song is quite long. Its _five verses (段). A. made of B. made from C. made into D. m
12、ade up of( )25 . Your English is perfect. How did you learn such good English? -_ talking with my American friends every week. A. With B. For C. By D. In三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Kate wants _ (be) a _(sing) when she _ (grow) up.2. When something _(worry) me, I can tell Sandy about it.3. Are you _ (will) _
13、 (sing) us an English song?4. .Its much too _ here. Theres too much _ everywhere. (noise) 5. One of my best friends _(come) from Nanjing.6. She always talks to _ (she) in class. The teacher is angry with her. 7. Its very easy for her _ (work) out this problem.8. She is a good and _ girl. She often d
14、oes her homework very _ . (care) 9. Everyone _ (think) she _ (be) pretty.10. She always _ (give) seats to people in need on the bus.四、选用所给词组的适当形式填空tell others my secrets, sense of humour, knock onto, make me laugh, be kind to, feel bored, sharewith, ready to help, say a dad word about, travel around
15、 the world 1.He likes telling funny jokes and always _.2.Our English teacher has a good _ and always makes us happy.3.When Jim walks past the desk, he often _ our books and pens_ the floor.4.My grandfather_ others and looks happy.5.Amy is my best friend and she never _.6.She is always willing to _ t
16、hings _others and help others.7.Betty wants to be a singer and _.8.I never _ or unhappy when he is with me.9.She is also very helpful and is _ people.10.Tom is a kind man and he never _ others.五、阅读理解Henry finds a job on a farm. He is the strongest and youngest. He eats more, sleeps more, but works l
17、ess. He doesnt like to use his head, so he knows little. He has to do some unskilled (无需特殊技能的) work. He always says hes tired and hopes to have a good rest. So he gets less money than others. Winter is coming. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Henry does nothing. The farmer tells
18、 him to cut down some trees in the forest. The young man has to go there with a chair. He feels lonely in the forest and is afraid of the animals. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows what hes singing. After three days, Henry doesnt cut down any trees. The farmer feels strange. He wants
19、 to find out how the young man is working there. To his anger (生气), Henry is sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. Why are you sitting here to cut the trees? asks the farmer. Because I cant work if lying, sir. 1. Henry doesnt like to use his head, so_. A. he knows little knowledge (知识) B. he is yo
20、ung and strong C. he tries to be a farmer D. he finds a job on a farm 2. Henry gets less money because_. A. he sleeps more B. he does some unskilled work C. he isnt polite to the farmer D. he eats more 3. Henry has to cut down the trees because _. A. he can do nothing except (除了) it B. he likes to s
21、tay in the quiet forest C. he cant get on well with others D. he is very strong 4. Henry is _ to stay in the forest. A. glad B. angry C. safe D. afraid 5. Henry hopes to _ . A. make the farmer happy B. get help C. lie down in the forest D. cut down more trees 六、缺词填空O. Henry, a famous American writer
22、 of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a p_26_ name. His real name was William Sydney Porter. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for l_27_ because of b_28_ born in a poor family, but he tried to teach h_29_ everything he needed to know. When he was about 20
23、 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He f_30_ worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some t_31_. Some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, s_32_ he was sent to prison(监狱). During the three years
24、 in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and w_33_ on writing. He wrote mostly a_34_ New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers s_35_.1.p_ 2.l_ 3.b_ 4.h_ 5.f_6.t_ 7.s_ 8.w_ 9.a_ 10.s_ 第 5 页