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1、Have you read Treasure Island yet一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 一、单项选择唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那
2、些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 1. _ my classmates _ playing basketball.与当今“教师”一称最
3、接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 A. The number of；like B. The number of；likesC. A number of；like D. A number of；likes2. He
4、llo! Could I speak to Lily? Sorry, she is sleeping now. She _ Shanghai.A. have just been to B. have already gone toC. has just been to D. has already gone to3. Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _.A. each otherB. othersC. the otherD. other4. Whose storybook is
5、that? It must _ Jack. I saw him reading it just now.A. belong to B. belong C. be belonged to5. Li Na is one of _ tennis players in the world. A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. famous6. We should eat many fruits_ apples and oranges.A. for example B. such as C. so as D. such like7. E
6、ver since then, we _ good friends.A. be B. is C. was D. have been8. My dad is often abroad on business.A. travelling B. on board C. in a foreign country9. How can we fight _ pollution?A. for B. with C. against D. To10. Bob, where is Linda? She_ be in the library, but I am not sure.A. must B. may C.
7、need D. has to二、根据要求完成句子 按照括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。1. Did he break the window yesterday? (改被动语态)_ the window _ by him yesterday?2. “How long will you be there?” she asked. (改为间接引语)She asked me how long _ _ be there.3. He will succeed in his scientific research. Im sure.（合并为一句）Im sure _ his _ in his
8、 scientific research.4. Jim won the first prize in the competition three years ago.（划线提问）When _ Jim _ the first prize in the competition?5. Hurry up, or youll miss the bus. (同义句)_ you _ hurry up, youll miss the bus.三、语法填空根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。One day, all feelings were on a vacation 1 island,
9、 and each was having a good time. Suddenly, they were told that a storm was coming.so all rushed to their boats. Love also wanted to a 2 the storm, but there were no boats to use. Just then, Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I cant. Th
10、eres a lot of gold in my boat. Theres no place here for you.”Sorrow passed by after a while. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. No, I cant take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by 3 ().When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again asked for help. But Happiness was 4 hap
11、py that it couldnt care about anyone else. He went away without s 5 a word.More that two 6 (three)of the feelings went away. The clouds seemed much 7 (heavy)than ever. The storm was coming soon. Love was in 8 (dangerous).She was growing hopeless, Just then somebody shouted, “Come on, Love, I will ta
12、ke you with me.”Love didnt know who was so kind, but jumped onto the boat 9 (happy).After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?Knowledge smiled, That was Time.Time? asked Love. But why did Time
13、help me? Knowledge smiled and answered, 10 only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.四、完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was m
14、aking lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort. trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both h
15、ands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出）the water he carried.As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. An
16、d then I saw a baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boys hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”. 8 he stood up and began to turn back,
17、I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses, 12 caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot
18、 of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 the baby deer alone , for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they 15 by other drops. more drops. and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of
19、 one little boy saved the little deer.1. A. in B. at C. for D. since2. A. didnt B. doesnt C. wasnt D. isnt3. A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D. six-year-old4. A. cant B. couldnt C. mustnt D. wouldnt5. A. surprising B. most surprising C. the most surprised D. the most surprising6. A
20、. either B. neither C. both D. none7. A. lay B. to lie C. lying D. lies8. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because9. A. were fill with B. were filled with C. were filled of D. were fill with10. A. which B. what C. why D. that11. A. a B. an C. The D. /12. A. which B. What C. who D. whose13. A. take care of
21、 B. takes care of C. taking care of D. to take care of14. A. himself B. itself C. his D. him15. A. joined B. join C. to join D. were joined五、阅读理解AA subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was
22、 opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touchscreen maps. In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white p
23、orcelain(青花瓷)Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is wellknown for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery i
24、n the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床)This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London，UK The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863.During World War II，it was us
25、ed to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击)on London. Now，it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer.New York，USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world，with 469 stations. It is also one o
26、f the worlds oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地)promptly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guit
27、ar and singing.1. The _is called the longest art gallery in the world.A. Beijing SubwayB. Stockholm SubwayC. London Underground2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.B. Tourists feel cool when they take the London Under
28、ground in summer.C. Several stations of the Stockholm Subway make people feel as if they are in a cave.3. In Paragraph Five，the underlined word “promptly” probably means_.A. finally B. carefully C. quickly4. The passage mainly shows the _ of different cities through talking about subways.A. great ch
29、anges B. long history C. local cultures5. We may read the passage from a_.A. travel magazine B. science book C. newspaper reportBMany musicians meet and form (组成) a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high school students and practice their music in
30、 someones house. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can get some money for themselves or pay for their instruments (乐器).However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and was formed in 1965. It began as a TV show. The TV
31、 show had planned to find four rock musicians who could act as well as sing. But they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.Since some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to ask for help from other musicians. So at fi
32、rst, the band just pretended (假装) to sing. Anyway, their performances were excellent and they got lots of fans. Each week on TV, the Monkees would pretend to play and sing songs written by other musicians. After a year or so, they became more serious about their work. They started to play and sing t
33、heir own songs like a real band. Then they produced (制作) their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more influential and popular than the Beatles and sold even more records.However, the band broke up around 1970, but happily they reunited (重聚) in t
34、he 1980s. They produced a new record in 2019 to celebrate their time as a band. It was very successful. Today the Monkees are still making music for their millions of fans.6. From the second paragraph, we can know that the Monkees _.A. was started by some studentsB. began as a TV showC. was started
35、by fans of the BeatlesD. began as a radio program7. At the beginning, the Monkees _.A. had five membersB. wrote songs for the BeatlesC. had other musicians sing for themD. was not very interested in country music8. What does the underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 有权势的 B.
36、 有野心的C. 有争议的 D. 有影响的9. The Monkees has a history of about _ years.A. thirty B. fortyC. fifty D. sixty10. The writer writes this passage mainly to _.A. show his love for the MonkeesB. introduce the history of the MonkeesC. ask more people to buy the Monkees recordsD. tell how the Monkees is different
37、 from the Beatles六、书面表达(20分)读书使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，阅读可以修身养性，陶冶情操，丰富知识，开拓视野。为了让同学们养成良好的阅读习惯，学校自2019年以来开展读书活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文。提示：1.What kind of books did you read? 2.What can you get from the books you read? 3.What is your advice about reading activities?要求：1.短文必须包含所有要点提示。 2.文中不得以任何形式出现真实姓名、校名及相关信息。 3.词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。In order to develop the students good reading habit, our school has had a reading activity since 2019._第 7 页