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1、七年级 (上) Unit 8 综合知识专练唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”
2、“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 一、单词和词组归纳与练习宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 n.教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少
3、的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 interview, model, stamp, doorbell,grandson, granddaughter, newspaper, space, sentence, magazine, UKv.interview, push, followadj.unusual, front, silver, freemodal v.shouldpron.something, any
4、thingadv.soon, inside, everywhere, hardly, really, ago, over1.living room 2. (be) bad for 3. (be) interested in 4.work of art 5. start doing something 6. follow someone into . 7. spend . (in) doing something 8. a waste of time 9. go inside 10. model plane 11.phone card 12. front door练一练：I.根据句意及首字母提示
5、填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。1.She likes to do some reading at home in her f _ time.2.My brother collects many m_ planes and he often shows them to his friends.3.His collection is u_. He likes collecting leaves.4.We all look at the f_building. It is so high and beautiful.5.My father always reads a n_ after dinner.
6、6.You must hurry up! The class will begin s_.7.There is no s_ for another one to stand in this small room.8.Jane went to Canada with her parents ten years a_ and she will come back next week.9.Marks legs are weak. He can h_ stand.10.We should f_ him. He knows the right way.II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。11.这个小男
7、孩对游泳十分感兴趣。The little boy _ very _ _ swimming.12.他每天晚上都在客厅里看电视。He watches TV in the_ _ every evening.13.我们十分钟后将要开始做作业。We will_ _ _ ten minutes later.14.糖果对我们的牙齿有害。Sweets_ _ _ our teeth.15.博物馆里有许多伟大的艺术作品。There are lots of great_ _ _ in the museum.III.词汇测试。i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()16. There
8、 are over thirty students in the classroom.Yes. They all listen to their teacher carefully.A.more than B. some C. many ()17. We looked for our cat everywhere, but we couldnt find it anywhere.Im sorry to hear that.A. over there B. around the world C. here and thereii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成
9、句子。() 18. A_ is a kind of large thin (薄的）book. You can buy it every week or every month.A.newspaperB.magazine C. dictionary()19. What does your_ look like?She is tall and beautiful, with long black hair.A.stampB.grandson C. granddaughter()20. They will_ you thirty minutes later.Oh, I feel very nervo
10、us now.A. interviewB.spend C. shine二、句型归纳与练习1.sb. love(s) / like(s) doing sth.2.Lets do sth.3.We have a lot of.4.How + adj. be sth.5. be the first. to .6. made sb. more interested in .练一练：根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.我的妹妹喜欢听音乐。My sister_ _ _ _.2.让我们一起去学校吧。Lets_ _ _ together.3.我们有很多苹果。We have_ _ _ _.4.你的奶奶多大年纪？
11、_ _ _ your grandma?5.我是第一个在我的同学们面前唱歌的学生。I am_ _ _ _ _ in front of my classmates.三、语法归纳与练习语法：人称代词和物主代词I.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.This isnt her dress. _ (she) is green.2. May I use_ (you) bike?Sorry, _ (me) is broken.3.These are_ (they) books. You should put_ (they) on their desk.4.Please give_ (we) that foot
12、ball.5.Mary works in a bookstore. _(her) likes_(hers) work very much.6.She is one of_ (I) friends. We knew each other two years ago.7.The dog is cute. _ (It) hair is grey.8.These new houses are so nice, but _ (them) are very expensive.9._ (we) bag is new but_ (they) is old.10.The cat cant get down f
13、rom the tree. Can you help_ (its)?II.根据句意，从括号中选择合适的词填空。11.My cat is white and_ (hers/her) is black.12.Could you help_ (I/me) with_ (mine/my) English, please?13.We are glad to help_ (you/your).14. Here is a postcard for you, Sally!Oh, _ (its/it) is from my good friend, Mary.15.We bought_ (his/him) a
14、present, but (he/his) didnt like it.16.She is a good teacher. The students like_ (her/she) very much.17._ (Your/Yours) father is so tall!18.I will give_ (you/your) some new books next time.19.His house is very big but_ (our/ours) is very small.20.She is friendly to_ (we/us). We all want to make frie
15、nds with_ (she/her).III.根据文章内容，用合适的人称代词或物主代词填空。The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. Every morning, Mr Sawyer takes the children to school and then goes to work. Mrs Sawyer stays at home every day. (21) _ does the housework. She always eats (22) _ lunch at noon. In the afternoon, she usually goes to v
16、isit her friends. (23) _ often drink tea together. In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early. Mr Sawyer comes home from work. (24) _ arrives home late. At night, the children always do (25) _ homework carefully, then they go to bed. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspa
17、per, but sometimes he and (26) _ wife watch TV.一、I. 1. free 2. model 3. unusual 4. front 5. newspaper 6. soon 7. space 8. ago 9. hardly 10. followII. 11. is; interested in 12. living room 13. start doing homework 14. are bad for 15. works of artIII. 16-20 ACBCA二、1. likes listening to music 2. go to
18、school 3. a lot of apples 4. How old is 5. the first student to sing三、I. 1. Hers 2. your; mine 3. their; them 4. us 5. She; her 6. my 7. Its 8. they 9. Our; theirs 10. itII. 11. hers 12. me; my 13. you 14. it 15. him; he 16. her 17. Your 18. you 19. ours 20. us; herIII. 21. She 22. her 23. They 24. He 25. their 26. his第 3 页