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1、初一英语测试7AUnit1-2我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要
2、素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 I.Translatethefollowing要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲
3、自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不
4、断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 1.与呆在家里比更喜欢去散步我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是
5、2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重
6、要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 2.抓住窃贼和找到失踪的人3.看到士兵正在升国旗4.帮助动物找到新家5.帮助盲人安全地过马路6.在12月底7.浏览许多名胜古迹8.颐和园在北京的西北方II.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.9.Themanlookedvery_(worry)becausehissonwas_(miss)10.Haveyougotthose_?Whichpartywillyougoto?(invite)11.TheWorldCupisoneofthebiggest_sportsevents.(nation)
7、12.Doyouknowthe_betweenthetwocountries?Theydontseemso_toeachother.(relate,friend)13.Sadly,manypoorpeoplediedof_afterthebigearthquake.(cruel)14.Itsimportantforustofighttogetheragainstunfairness(不公)and_.(cruel)15_liketogoshoppinghereastheycanusuallybuyalotofspecialstuff.(tour)16.IdontthinkMikeisagoodw
8、orker.Heisquite_toothers.（kindly）17.Its_(real)kindofyoutohelpus.Thankyouforyour_(kind).18.ThePyramidEgyptisoneofthe_(wonderful)intheworld.19.Itsfastandconvenienttodrivetowork,butpleaseremember_first.(save)III.Completethesentenceswiththeproperprepositionswherenecessary.20.WillyoutraveltoLondon_August
9、_nextyear?21.Youdbetteretakethedog_thepark_awalk.22.Wecanusecomputers_manydifferentways.23.Lilykeepssomepuppies_petsandshealwaystakescareofthem_love.24.Johhnyisholdingthebaby_bothhands.25.Thebraveyoungmansavedthecatanddroveittothespecialclinic_sickanimals.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsoftheg
10、ivenverbs.26.Willyouplease_(notopen)thedoor?Itstoocold.27.Ihopetokeepitsecret.Lets_(notsay)anythignaboutit.28.Canyoushowmethewaytothelibrary?-Sorry,IamafraidIcant.I_never_tothelibrary.(be)29.Itsthemostexcitignfilmhe_(everse).第1页/共6页第 6 页30.John_(feed)thelittlepuppytwohoursago.31.I_(live)inShanghsifo
11、r10yearsandnowI_(plan)tomove.32.Sorry,Icantgowithyourightnow.Istillhavesomework_(deal)with.V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired/33.Michaelborrowedmybikethreedaysago.(33-36保持句意不变)Michael_mybike_.34.Howmuchwasthedictionary?1)How_thedictionary_?2）_thedictionary?35.Hespent2hourscleaningthebedroom._2hours_the
12、bedroom.36.Haveyougothisletteryet?1)_hisletteryets/2)_yet?37.Letusleaveearlytomorrow.(反义疑问句)Letusleaveearlytomorrow,_?VI.Choosethebestanswer.38.Thereis_“x”intheword“fix”.A.anB.aC.theD./39.Idontliketheseshoes.Willyoushowme_?A.theotherpairB.anotherpairC.otherpairD.anotherone40.Mary_anymedication.Shesf
13、ine.A.doesntneedB.needntC.doesntneedtoD.needs41.Herfriendhelpedher_herkeysandtookherhome.A.findB.findingC.foundD.infindign42.Morethan_peoplesangwithhimcheerfullyattheconcert.A.50thousandsB.thousandsofC.50thousandD.thousandsof43.Ofallthesubjects,Im_atEnglish.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best44.Cindy_tobeher
14、eat8oclock.A.issureB.issurethatC.willbesureD.besure45.Thiswoodenchairis_thantheplasticone.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.moreheavyD.heavy46.Joesparentsandhisteacheraretryingtheirbesttomakehim_hardertogetgoodmarks.A.studiesB.studyingC.studyD.studied47.Whentheteachercamein,they_.A.stoppedtalkingB.stopped
15、totalkC.stoptalkingD.stoptotalk第2页/共6页48.Hehasdone_worktodayandheis_tired.A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtooC.toomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,toomuch49.Letsgoshoppingthisafternoon.Someonehastoldmethepriceswill_soon.A.raiseB.riseC.berisenD.beraising50.Guangzhouis_China.A.tothesouthofB.southofC.insouthofD.in
16、thesouthofVII.ReadingA.ClozeIntheUnitedStateds,people_51_500millionplasticstrawseveryday.TheseareenoughtocircletheEarthtwice!Worldwide,plasticstrawsarethesixthmostcommontypeoflitter.Theyarealmost_52_recycledprobablybecausetheyaretoosmall.Now,plasicstrawsarethetargetofagrowingenvironmentalmovement.Am
17、ongthemisBeStrawFree.Milo,Cress,16,startedthemovementin2019.“I_53_thatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,itwouldcomewithastraw.”saystheAmericanteenager.“Thisseemedlikeahugewaste.”AccordingtoCress,plasticstrawsaremadeofoil.“Oil,youknow,isapreciousresource,”Cressadds.“So,ismakingsingle-usestrawsreall
18、ywhatwewanttodowiththisresource?”Cressstartedbyaskingrestaurantsinhishomecitytostopprovidingstrawas_54_customersdontaskforone._55_agreed.Overtheyears,restaurantsaroundtheUnitedStatesjoinedthemovement.Onaverage,theynowuse50-80percentfewerplasticstrawsthentheyusedto.Inothercountries,therearesimilarmov
19、ements.IntheUnitedKingdom,manypubsnowusepaperstrawsinsteadofplasticones.TheBritishgovernmentisplanningtobanallplasticwasteby2042.HereinChina,manyrestaurantsstilluseplasticstraws.Willyoudosomethingtochangethe_56_?51.A.throwawayB.collectC.makeD.buy52.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.half53.A.lookedB.watchedC.t
20、houghtD.noticed54.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.because55.A.MuchB.ManyC.NoneD.All56.A.strawsB.pollutionC.problemD.situationB.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwords.ThisweekwellexploresomeusefulexpressionsaboutrainandcloudsinAmericanEnglish.Someareverycommon.Forexample,youmayhaveh_57_oftheexpress
21、ions“rainingcatsanddogs.”Weuseitwhenitisrainingvery,veryh_58_.Inotherwords,whenitispouring(倾盆而下)！Thus,wehaveanotherusefulexpressionaboutheavyrain:“Whenitrains,itpours!”This第3页/共6页m_59_thatwhensomethingbadhappens,otherbadthingsusuallyhappenatthesametiem.Weoftenusethissayingaftersomeonedescribesalotof
22、badthins,oneaftertheother.Ifapersonisunderacloud,theyarethoughttohavedoensomethingbadordishonorable.Apersonmightevenbeunderacertaintypeofcloud.Ifyouarelivingacloudofsuspicion(嫌疑),forexample,otherpeopleb_60_thatyouhavedonesomethingwrong.However,ifyouaddafewextrawordstothephrase,themeanignchangesgreat
23、ly.IfIamlivingunderadarkcould,itmeansIamdepressedandsadallthetime.Wecamakethisphraseevenmoredescriptivebysaying“livingunderthedarkcloudofdepression”or“livingunderthedark-cloudofpoverty”.So,thereared_61_typesofdarkcloudsyoucanliveunder.Butevenwhenpeoplearelivignunderadarkcloud,thereisahope.Thereisalw
24、ayshope.Andthatbringsustothelastexpression:EverycloudhasasilverJining.Asilverliningonacloudshowsthatthesunisbehindit-thereisalwayssomethinghopefulateventhemostd_62_orunhappymoment.C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwords.Chineseyoungpeoplehavethehighestrateofshort-sightednessintheworld.N
25、_63_40percentofprimaryschoolstudentsinChinahavethecondition.Thenumberisevenbiggerforhighschoolandc_64_students.Aplantos_65_theproblemwasreleasedlastmonthtoreducetherateofshort-sightednessforprimaryschoolstudentstolessthan38percentby2030.Italsoaimstoreducethenumberformiddleschoolstudentstolessthan60p
26、ercentbythesametime.Tomeetthegoal,theplanhasmadeseverals_66_.First,thelocalgovernmentshouldhelpcontroltherateofshort-sightednessforteenagers.Therateshouldberelatedtol_67_governmentperformance(政府绩效).Second,bothschoolsandparentsshoulde_68_studentstotakepartinmoreoutdoora_69_.Theyalsoneedtoensureenough
27、sleepforstudentseveryday.Studentsthemselvesshoulddevelopgoodlivingandstudyh_70_.Theyshouldspendlesstimep_71_withelectronicproducts.Theyshouldnotplacetheireyestooc_72_toscreensorbooks.Theyarealsoencouragedtotakeregualrbreaksduringstudy.Short-sightednessisabigthreattohealth.Itcanleadtomanyothereyed_73
28、_.TheplanisexpendtoprotectChineseyoungpeoplefromthethreatandhelpthemseemorec_74_.D.Choosetheproperwordorphrasetocompletthepassage.A.EarthB.minutesC.timesD.trainingE.sellingF.welcomeG.dreamtH.sizeI.experimentsHaveyouever_75_oftravellinginspacelikeanastronaut?Ifyouransweris“yes”,youwillbehappytohearth
29、attheworldsfirstspacehotelwill_76_customersby2022.第4页/共6页ThespacehotelplanwasdevelopedbyacompanyintheU.S.A.Itisnamed“AuroraSation.”Thehotelwillhostsixpeopleatatime,includingtwocrewmembers,fora12-daytriopofspacetravel.Itwillorbitabout213,800metersabovethe_77_andcircleourblueplanetevery90_78_.Thestati
30、onwillbeabout10meterslongand4.2meterswide,aboutthe_79_ofaprivatejet.Guestsinthehotelwillbeabletoexperiencezerogravity,watchthesunrise16_80_everyday,andtakepartinresearch_81_.TheycanalsohavevideochatswiththeirfamilyandfriendsontheEarth.Thenhowmuchdoweneedtopayforit?Itwillbeatanastronomicalprice-$9.5m
31、illiondollars.“Were_82_theexperienceofbeinganastronaut,”saidthecompanyCEO.Potentialguestswillneedtohaveathree-month_83_beforegoingintospace.第5页/共6页KEYS:Translation1.prefertakingawalktostayingathome.2.catchthievesandfindmissingpeople.3.seesoldiersraisingtheChinesenationalflag4.helptheanimalsfindnewho
32、mes.5.attheendofDecember6.visitmanyfamousancient7.TheSummerPalaceisinthenorth-westofBeijingCompletethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.8.worried,missing9.invitations10.national11.relationship,friendly12.hunger13.cruelty14.Tourists15.unkind16.kindness17.really18.kindness19.wonders20.safetyC
33、ompletethesentenceswithproperprepostionswherenecessary.21.in,22.to,for23.in24.as,with25.with26.forCompletethesentencewiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs27.notopen28.notsay,have,been29.haseversen30.fed31.havelived,isplaning32.todealV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired33.has,kept,forthreedays34.much,did,cost
34、35.It,tookhim,toclean36.Haveyoureceived,Haveyouheardfrom37.willyou38.A39.B40.A41.A42.C43.D44.D45.B46.C47.A48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.B55.D56.D57.heard58.hard59.means60.believe61.different62.diffcult63.Nmon65.solve66.successes67.local68.encourage69.activity70.hard71.playing72.close73.diseases74.clearlier75.G76.F77.A78.B79.H80.C81.I82.E83.D第6页/共6页