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1、8下英语单选要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，
2、我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 U1我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978
3、年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一
4、律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 1. Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor.课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查
5、等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. cant D. neednt 2. Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder. -I agree. _ she does, shell get good grades. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though3. Its too cold today.-Y
6、es, why dont you _ your coat?A. put on B. put up C. take off D. get on 4. Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. -Sorry, I _ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking5. You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon
7、as C. because D. although6. Shes outgoing. She never minds _ to a boy. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to open7. Teachers think students neednt do so much homework, but they _ make students do a lot in the past. A. have to B. must C. should D. had to 8. Mr. Li asks the students _ in the river, beca
8、use its too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim9 Alice,please tell Eric to call me when he _ back.-No problem.A. come B. comes C. came D. will come10. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _ it every day. A. practise to speak B. to practise to speak C. practise
9、speaking D. to practise speakingU2 1. Even though he was disabled, he can do many things _swimming, writing and reading. A. likely B. for example C. that is D. like 2. Why are you so _ in such a book? I dont think it is _. A. interesting, interested B. interesting, interesting C. interested, interes
10、ting D. interested, interested 3. She _ by finding me a specially trained dog, which actually _. A. helped me up; cheered me up B. helped me out; cheered me up C. helped me up; cheered me out D. helped me out; cheered me out 4. What are you doing, Uncle Wang? -Im sorting out old books and Ill _ to k
11、ids in the west of China.A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in 5. Our maths teacher will give us only 5 minutes _ this problem. A. find out B. work out C. to give out D. to work out 6. It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope. A. g
12、ive up B. give off C. give in D. give out 7. Long time no see. I think you _ a lot. -Yes. I used to be quiet, but now Im outgoing. A. will change B. were changing C. are changed D. have changed 8. My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday. -Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains. A. used to B. was
13、 used to C. is used to 9. He wants to have his TV _. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair 10. The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep toU31. -Could I _ your computer? -No, you couldnt . I have to _ it. A. use, working on B. us
14、e, work on Cto use., work on D.used, work on 2. -How long may I _ your bike?-For a week. But you mustnt _ it to others. A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 3. Your English book is in your backpack. Please _ and read it. A. taking out it B. take out it C. take it out D. taki
15、ng it out 4. I didnt tell him the news _ he came back yesterday. A. until B. as soon as C. unless 5. Eddie was sleeping_ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after 6 -Peter doesnt know many people here. -_. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I 7. There is no
16、 need _ you to do the _. A. of, chores B. for, chore C. of, chore D. for, chores 8. _ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day. A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as 9 Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. The m
17、ore carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more carful, the fewer 10. Could I _some money _ you. A. borrow; to B. lend; for C. borrow; from D. lend; fromU41. Its not polite _with others. A.to argue B.argues C.argued D.argue 2. Dont eat _food in the
18、evening. Its bad _you. A. too much,with B. much too,for C .too much ,for D. much,with 3. Its raining now.I would like to watch TV at home _playing soccer outside. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. afraid of 4. Dont worry!Im sure youll _your classmates if you kind and friendly to them. A.catc
19、h up with B.get on well with C.agree with D.be strict with5. Last night he watched TVand didnt go to bed_12oclock.A.whe B.until C.as D.while6.The boy can speak both English and Japanese _he is only ten. Wow,what a clever boy! A. but B. because C. if D. although 7._Uncle Li is old,_he is still at wor
20、k. A. Although, but B. Although, / C./ ,/ D./;so8. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him. A. for Bso that C. because9. I think singing English songs help me _ my English. A improve B improved C. improving 10. Why dont you _ to sleep earlier this evening? A going B to go C go
21、 D goingU51. My alarm clock goes _at 6:00 in the morning. A. of B.off C. on D. up2. I _when it began to rain a little. A. slept B. am sleeping C. was sleeping D. will sleep3. When the storm stopped, they _for the bus at the bus stop. A. waited B. were waiting C. are waiting D. will wait 4. While I _
22、a plan, Jenny called me up. A. am making B. made C. make D.was making 5. At 9 yesterday morning, I _an English class while they _P.E. A. was having, were having B. had, had C. was having, had D. had, were having 6. What _ at the time of the snow yesterday? A. did they happen B. they happened C. was
23、happening to them D. happened to them7. The man was so tired that he_soon after he went to bed.A. fell asleep B. picked up C. went off D. stayed up 8. There was _homework that I need to spend _hours on them. A. so much, so much B. so much, so many C. so many, so many D. so many, so much9. They were
24、all shocked _the news of the event. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear10. Look, the bus is coming _. A. closer and closer B. farther and farther C. more and more close U61. May I have a rest? I have already finished _the report. A.write B. writing C. to write D. written 2. Teresa is_ nervous _sh
25、e cant talk in front of the class. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that3. I asked two people the way to the station, but _of them could help me. A. both B. neither C. either D. all4. - I never thought she would _my invitation to the concert. - What a pity! A. remind B. suppose C. accept D. refuse 5
26、_Lucy tries her best to study, she wont pass the exam.A. If B. When C.Before D. Unless 6 I will send you an E-mail as soon as I _ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving 7 You will fall behind others _ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. though D. since 8 My sister has practiced tennis for a lo
27、ng time. She plays tennis _you . A. As good as B. so well as C. as well as 9 _Fine weather today！ Why not go out for a walk? A. What a B.What C.How D.How a10 The work is _ .You can finish it by yourself. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult 11 We heard the girl_ in t
28、he next room last night. A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. was singing12-What do you think of my shirt? It _cotton.-It looks nice on you. A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by 13 His words remind me_ the days we spent together. A. in B. of C. for D. at 14 I wont go to bed_ I finish
29、 my homework. A. until B. before C. after D. when U71. In our city, its _ in July, but its even _ in August. A. hotter, hottest B hot, hot C. hot, hotter D. hot, hoter2. My father told me a story last night. It is _ one Ive ever heard.A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier 3. The _ fr
30、iends you have, the _ you will be.A. more, happy B. many, happy C. more, happier D. many, happier 4. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _ as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly 5. This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a _ one.A. big B. small C
31、. bigger D. smaller 6 I dont think this question is _than that one .It is _of these questions. A. easier, more difficult B .easier, the most difficult C. easiest, more difficult D .easier, much more difficult7John often talks _ but does _, so all of us think he is a good boy. A .little, many B .few,
32、 fast C .less, more D. more, less 8Mr Zhang is one of _in our school. A .the more popular teachers B .most popular teachers C .the most popular teachers D .the most popular teacher9 The boy didnt run _ to catch the bus. A .fast enough B .enough fast C .quick enough C .enough quick10 Im sure you can
33、jump as _as Jim if you wear your sports shoes. A .slow B .slower C .higher D .high U8U9 U101.Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand? Yes. I _ it twice. Its funny. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see 2. Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ;
34、good . has changed ; better . changed better3. Your foreign teacher Miss Smith_us English since five years ago. A.taught B.is teaching C.has taught D.teaches 4. Jackson_school two years ago and he_for two years. A.leave,has gone B.left,has been away C.leaves,has been away D.left,has gone 5. The numb
35、er of the cars in our city is about eight _, and _ of them are new cars. A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two third C. hundres two thirds D. hundreds; two third6.Where is my sister, mum? She _ to the library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go7. Jackson _ school
36、two years ago and he _ for two years. A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 8. I cant play the piano, and _. A. neither can my sister B. my sister cant, too C. so cant my sister D. can my sister, either 9. .-How long _you_stamps? -Since two years ago.
37、A .have, collected B. did, collect C. have, been collecting D .are, collecting 10. - _ have you been married？ - For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 11- I often have hamburgers for lunch. -Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating
38、D. ate12. - When did you _ the bike? - in 2019 . I have _ it for two years. A. buy bought B. have bought C. buy had D. bought; bought13. My uncle has moved to Beijing. He doesnt live here _. A. at all B. any longer C. no more D. any time14. Hurry up! The film _ for fifteen minutes. A. begin B has be
39、gun C. is beginning D. has been on15 He _ here since I was 5 years old. A has come B came C has gone D has been 16.- _ has the school been in the village? - For 10 years. A How often B How soon C How long D How many 17._ have you been in Japan? - Since last year. A When B How long C How soon DHow of
40、ten 18.He has had the house _ 20 years. A for B since C in D before 9.We have lived here _ birth. A for B since C before D after 19.He has been back twice _ moving to China. A for B when C after D since 11.The shop _ for no more than a week. A has been open B opens C is opening D is opened 20.- _ ca
41、n I _ it? - For two days. A How long, borrow B How long, keep C How often, borrow D How long, kept 21 - How long have you _Chengdu? - For two weeks. A left B come to C been in D gone to 22 I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! A left B went away from C have left D have been away from23. You have never lost money before，_？ Adont you Bhavent you Cdo you Dhave you 24. Open the window. Dont keep it_. A. close B. closed C. open D. opened25. Are you a soccer player in your school? Yes, I _ team two years ago. I _in the team for two years. A. have joined;