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1、牛津8AUnit1 friends 重点知识巩固和单元练习一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 一 高频单词（延伸和拓展）与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有
2、夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 1口渴的_ 饿的_累的_困的_要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关
3、系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要
4、其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 2 诚实的_ 不诚实的_ 一个诚实的人_3 秘密_ 保密_替我保密_4 欢乐_ 分享某人的快乐_ (近义词)_5 关心_ (短语)_ (形容词)_ 照顾_6你自己_ (其他的反身代词)_7 杂志_ 看杂志_ 表示看的英语单词_8幽默的_ (名词) _ 幽默感_9 有礼貌的_ 没礼貌的_ 副词_一个有礼貌的游客_一个没礼貌的志愿者_10 整洁的_ 不整洁的_ 一个不整洁的卧室_11 谎言_ 说谎_ 躺_ 进行时_12 笑话，玩笑_ 讲笑话_13 大方的_ 自私的_14 乐意_ 乐意做某事_15 无聊的(两个单词)_（原形）_ 感到无聊
5、的_16 敲击_ 敲门_把我们的书撞掉到地板上_17 微笑_ 一张微笑的脸_二 高频短语及拓展1 一些喝(玩，吃)的东西_2 怎么样？_3 再多一些食物 _ =_再多五个苹果_=_4 冰箱里是空的_=_5 你相信他所说的话吗？_6 告诉你有趣的笑话_=_7 我最好的朋友之一_8 在公交车上给有需要的人让座_9 想成为一个著名的歌手_10 长大_11 最高的男孩_12 带个又大又圆的眼镜_13 让他看起来聪明_ 14一个长着长直发的女孩_15 说关于任何人的坏话_16 去找他_17 对某人友好_18 戴着圆眼镜看起来神气_19擅长讲笑话_ 三 重点语法1 比较级的用法A 一般单词比较级的变化规则
6、：B 特殊单词比较级的变化规则：单词比较级单词比较级niceslimprettylongfineeasybigbeautifulimportantfunnycarefulhappylittlemanywellbadfarlazy2 比较级的句型结构：A A +be +比较级+than B. 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.我的鞋子比你的舒服。_北京的天气比上海冷。_ 在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”.还有 even，a little,far, still 等词语如：A watermelon is much bigger than a
7、n apple. very,quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.B “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越” 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了._天气越来越凉爽._我们的学校变得越来越美丽._C.“the +比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越越”.越快越好_D the+比较级+ of the two译为“两个中比较的”.特指两者中更.This watch is _(cheap) of the two.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的.He is _(good) of the two.他是这两个人中比较好的.E 表示倍数的比较级用法：.A + be
8、 +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词形式+ of + B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高).A + be +倍数+ times +as +原级+ as+ B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) .A + be + 序数词 +比较级+ than + B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍比较
9、级专练1 His shoes are _(large) than anybody elses here.2 I think he is much _(fat) than before.3 -Which is _(interesting)，history or geography? -I think history is.4 Father is very _. He is _than mother. He is _in my family.(strong）5 If you want to be _, you have to eat _food and take _exercise.A thinn
10、er, less, more B thinner, little, more C long and long D longer and longer8A Unit1 Friends 单元练习和提高一. 根据首字母提示，写出合适的单词。1 Today is a s_ day for Jack. Its his 12th birthday.2 The boy was very s_because he failed the exam.3 Its a s_ between you and me. You can t tell it to others.4 He didnt know how to a
11、nswer my question, so he only _(微笑) at me.5 Mary sings songs well because she has a good _(声音).6 He is friendly and _(幽默的) and we all like him.7 The girl has poor _(视力) and she wears a pair of glasses.8 Now my grandfather is reading a m_ in the sitting room.二 用所给词的正确形式填空1 Millie is a _(help) girl an
12、d we all like her.2 Sallys mother wants her to be a _(sing)。3 Jim is one of my _(good) _(friend) in my class.4 Did you feel _(bore) when you stayed with Sam?5 Mum, I am hungry. Can I have one _(many) piece of bread?6 How about _(go) out for a picnic this weekend?7 The _(fun) story _(make) me _(feel)
13、 happy.8 Kitty is ready _(help) others. She is very helpful.9 What fun it is _(swim) here!10 You should learn from Aandy. He has many good _(personality)。11 She often talks to _(her) in class. The teacher is angry with her.12 Its much too _(noise) here. Too much _(noise) everywhere.13 Betty didnt ca
14、tch the train because of _(get) up late.14 Tony with his classmates _(read) an article in Teenagers magazine at present.15 Does Jim do his homework as _(care) as Tom?三 选择题( )1 His parents made him _at home. It make him very_.A to stay, unhappy B stay, worry C to stay, worry D stay, unhappy( )2 The b
15、ear has nothing _ these days. Its very hungry.A eat B to eat C eating D eating ( )3 Aandy is glad to help others _, so we often ask her for help.A any time B any times C on time D at one time( )4 We are bored with this song. Would you sing _one for us?A other B the other C others D another( )5 The s
16、hirt doesnt _me at all. It is too small.A match B help C get D fit ( )6 _ of the two men showed us around the school.A The taller B Taller C The tall D The tallest( )7 The population of Tianjing is _than that of Shengyang.A larger B less C smaller D fewer( )8 Now the air in our town is _than it used
17、 to be. Something must be done to stop it.A very good B much better C rather than D even worse( )9 Its _today than yesterday.A quite colder B a little colder C much cold D more cold( )10 What _ a good student?A do you make B make you C makes you D you make( )11 _I can share the cake _you.A May, for
18、B Maybe, with C Maybe, to D May, with( )12 There arent enough chairs. Would you please_here?A to bring another three B bring more three C to take three other D bring three more( )13 Her cousin was ill because of _hard work.A too many B many too C too much D much too( )14 What did he _about the two w
19、ords? Did he _the differences?A say, tell B speak ,say C tell, talk D tell,speak( )15The meat smells _. Throw it away.A badly B well C bad D good ( )16 -Canada is one of the largest _in the world? - That is ,it is larger than _country in Asia.A country, any other B countries, any other C countries,
20、any ( )17- Do you think Jim will pass the Chinese Exam?-Sure. He _ a lot of time on Chinese.A took B lost C paid D spent( )18 Mr White finished _ his first novel last month.A write B writing C to write D wrote( )19 I believe _,because he is _ honest man.A the words he says, a B what he says, an C he
21、 says what, the D what does he say,an( )20 In Marrys future plan, she will try _people.A to be kind to B being kind for C to be kind for D being kind to 四 完形填空Everyone needs friends. We all like to _1_ close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _3_, sometimes
22、we need to be alone. We dont always want people _4_. But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend.No two people are _6_. Friends _7_ dont. That doesnt mean _8_ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up（和好） and become _9_ again. Sometimes friends move away（分离）. Then we fee
23、l very _10_. We miss them very much, but we can _11_ them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can _12_ new friends. It is surprising to find out _13_ we like new people when we get to know them. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer
24、than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are _14_. Being happy helps you stay well or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take _15_ care of yourself.( )1Alook Bwatch Cfeel Dsee( )2AIt BHe CThere DSomeone( )3AHardly BNearly CSuddenly DCertainly( )4Aalo
25、ne Baway Call over Daround( )5Aever Bnever Cjust Dreally( )6Afriendly Bkind Cjust the same Dquite different( )7Aalways Bsometimes Coften Dusually( )8Athat Bwhether Chow Dwhy( )9Afriendly Bgood Cpleased Dfriends( )10Aangry Bsad Chappy Dalone( )11Acall Bask Ctell Dtalk with( )12Alook for Bfind Cmake D
26、know( )13Ahow often Bhow longChow many Dhow much( )14Ahappier Bstronger Ckinder Dricher( )15Aless Bbetter Clittle Dno五 阅读理解With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem?We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especial
27、ly in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then its easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). Whats more, ye
28、ars of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed rules.Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In m
29、y opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system to solve the traffic pressure.（ ）1:What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Ch
30、inese?A事故B堵塞C规则D肇事者（ ）2:Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious?ABecause there are not enough ways of transportation.BBecause there are fewer speed rules.CBecause there are more and more cars on the roads.DBecause the speed rules make young people have a bad driving habit.（ ）3:Which of
31、the following is NOT true?AThe reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work.BThe reason for the traffic jam is that more and more people drive cars.CThe reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off.DThe reason for the traffic jam is that some people dont have good
32、driving habits.（ ）4:What should the governments do to make the traffic better?AThey should educate those people who are young.BThey should set up a much more perfect traffic system.CThey shouldnt allow people to buy so many cars.DThey should make people know the difficult to solve the problem of the
33、 traffic jam.（ ）5:What does the passage mainly talk about?ADifferent traffic problems.BReasons why people want to buy cars.CHow drivers should drive.DThe traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions.六 阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。Whats the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice f
34、riend.Laugh and cry together.Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes its crying that brings you closer together. Dont be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelingsyou may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other bette
35、r.Be a thoughtful gift giver.Gift-giving isnt just for birthdays or holidaysit can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But dont buy expensive presentsbe creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem
36、, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.Stand up for him.Its hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But dont just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support himhe needs you. It may be not easy, but its what a good friend should do!_to be a good friendLaugh_cry togetherBoth laughing and _can bring friend