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1、第16课时八年级下册 Units 910要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌
2、下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 一、单项填空观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时
3、机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础
4、上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 1(2018江西南昌高安三模)Without the great _， Gennifer wont become so confident.唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等
5、科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 Aprogress BpredictionCpollution Dprotection2(2018重庆长寿联考)As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country._ if y
6、ou cant understand the language there.AProperly BRecentlyCUsually DEspecially3(2018江苏徐州模拟)Zhang Lei, why not _ eating dumplings instead of noodles?Good idea. I like dumplings.Apractise BforgetCremember Dconsider4(2018山东济南市中一模)What are you reading, Steven?The Kite Runner. I didnt finish reading it th
7、ough I have _ it for two weeks.Aborrowed BstartedChad Dreturned5(2019原创)Where is Bill?He _ Sydney with his father.Ahas gone to Bhas been toChave gone to Dhave been to6(2019原创)My mother always encourages me _ out my opinions.Aspeak BspeakingCto speak Dwill speak7(2019原创)I have to _ my room. Its reall
8、y a mess.Alook after Btake inCclear out Dwalk into8(2018山东青岛平度模拟)I _ the Science Museum many times so far. What about you?Only twice.Awill visit BvisitedCvisit Dhave visited9(2019预测)Bell _ the telephone which is still being used today.Ainvented BdiscoveredCfound Dproduced10(2019预测)What time is it?Ju
9、st a minute. I will _ it for you.Aexamine BcheckCwatch Dset二、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1115小题选用，第二个方框供1620小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。AchallengeBstrongerCthatDachieveEgreatFInstead ofAre you interested in mountain climbing? Perhaps you think its so dangerous 11._ only a few people like
10、it. In fact, in many countries, its very popular. Although most of them have met different kinds of hard problems. 12._ giving up, they try to help themselves out of danger. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to 13._ themselves in the face of dif
11、ficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to 14._ our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 15._ than the forces of nature.Acut downBfailureCbeatDrockEcontrolFcut offAron Ralston is a famous example. He had a terrible accident when climbing in
12、Utah. His right arm was caught under a 360kilo 16._. Nobody could find him and save him. So five days later, he had to 17._ the right arm with his knife by himself. Then, with his left hand, he bandaged himself and climbed down the mountain to find help. He said, “I like taking risks. But now I know
13、 when I meet problems, its important to keep a clear mind and try to face them. I must 18._ my life.”Sir Edmund Hillary is another example. He was one of the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma on May 29, 1953. However, in 1952 he tried to climb the top, but failed. A few weeks later after t
14、he 19._， a club in England invited Hillary to give a speech(演讲) to its members. When he was speaking, he suddenly lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of Qomolangma and said loudly, “You 20._ me this time, but Ill win you the next time because youve grown all you are going to grow, but Im still
15、growing！”Are you interested in mountain climbing?B(2018吉林中考)The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 21._. Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.The Inuit people used to live in igloos(冰屋) in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt se
16、als(海豹). 22._. Many of them still wear sealskin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember，the weather is very cold for many months of the year.Mariano Tagalik, a 65yearold Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got t
17、oo hot. 23._.In the short summers, we lived in sealskin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.”To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 24._. These machines can travel long distances(距离) in a short time. In the past，it took them days or weeks to
18、 travel the same distance.25_， and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺
19、完整。AI took off most of my clothes when I was in our iglooBInuit children never went to schoolCThey are now named Inuits which means “the people” instead of EskimosDToday many Inuits ride snowmobilesEThey ate the meat and made clothes from the fur(皮毛)FThey used to travel with teams of dogs which pull
20、ed their baggage三、动词应用根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。My aunt is an engineer in America. She 26._(work) in the Company of Microsoft since 1986.Last month she 27._(come) back to China. We were happy to see her on May Day. After we finished lunch, we showed her around our hometown.“This hotel28._
21、(build) last year. Look! The workers 29._(put) up(建造) another one over there.” “What a great change！” aunt said.“We30._(plant) more trees and flowers in the town soon. And well do something to stop the factories from 31._(pour) the waste water into the river.” I told her.Aunt was very pleased with w
22、hat she saw. When we asked her to stay longer, she answered, “No, I cant. I must fly to Beijing tomorrow. I have an important lecture to give. If I 32._(have) time, Ill certainly come back again. Though I live in America, Ill always be Chinese. I should do something for our hometown. Lets make contr
23、ibutions(贡献) to it together.”四、书面表达假如你是李明，上周你和父母去上海度假三天。请根据表格提示内容，以“A Threeday Holiday”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。旅行方式与行程自驾游， 行程两个多小时；第一天住在宾馆休息；第二天去上海最繁华的南京路购物；第三天去锦江乐园(Jinjiang Entertainment Center)玩了许多游戏；你的感受假期很愉快。_参考答案一、15 ADDCA610 CCDAB二、1115 CFADB1620 DFEBC2125 CFADB三、26.has worked27.came28.was built29are
24、 putting30.will plant31.pouring32.have四、A Threeday HolidayI spent a threeday holiday in Shanghai with my parents. It took us over two hours to drive to Shanghai. On the first day, we simply stayed in the hotel and rested. On the second day, we went to Nanjing Road to go shopping. Its one of the busiest streets in Shanghai. I bought two Tshirts and two pairs of trousers. On the third day, my parents took me to Jinjiang Entertainment Center to play many games. I had a good time in Shanghai.第 7 页