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1、第12课时八年级下册 Units 910与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 .选择填空“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中
2、有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 1(2018山东济南商河期中)This is a u
3、seful dictionary, I think.家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 So it is, and its unusual one.Athe Ban Ca D/2In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.Afinally Bluckily Cs
4、imply Despecially3How long can a person a shared bike for free in Jinan?For an hour.Aget Bkeep Cborrow Dlend4Bell the telephone which is still being used today.Ainvented BdiscoveredCfound Dproduced5Why are you so quiet?Im considering a new sweater.Abuy BboughtCbuying Dto buy6Jessicas parents always
5、encourage her out her opinions.Aspeak BspeakingCto speak Dwill speak7I have to my room. Its really a mess.Alook after Btake inCclear out Dwalk into8Where is Bill?He Sydney with his father.Ahas gone to Bhas been toChave gone to Dhave been to9 have you been studying English?Since last year.AHow far BH
6、ow soon CHow long DHow often10I have never been to Disneyland. How about you?AMe, too BSo do ICMe, neither DYes, I have.完形填空“Never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals.A person who never gives up will keep trying to reach his 1 no matter how many times he fails. If you
7、 want to 2 ， you cant give up.One reason is that if we give up easily, we can 3 succeed. It is common for us to fail in our first try at 4 new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always 5 when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills. 6 reason we should
8、 never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes if we try hard to do something new. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is 7 . Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop 8 ， and it can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.In a word,
9、 it is 9 that we do not give up when working for our goals. 10 we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us become more confident.1A.seat Bgoal Ctop Dfield2A.try Bfail Clearn Dsucceed3A.often BsometimesChardly Dalways4A.something BanythingCnothing Deverything
10、5A.make up Btake upCgive up Dhurry up6A.Others BOtherCThe others DAnother7A.wasted BorganizedCused Dcollected8A.interests BskillsCconfidence Dpurpose9A.important BenoughCanxious Dspecial10A.Though BWhenCWhether DWhat.补全对话(2019山东济南中考)A: Hi, Jim. Hows it going?B: 1 . Where are you going, Martin?A: Im
11、going to Quancheng Square. My friends invited me to go skateboarding there.B: You can skateboard! 2 ？A: Last year. Its great fun. Would you like to join us?B: 3 ， but I cant skateboard.A: Dont worry. I can teach you. 4 B: Great! You are so kind. Well, by the way, have you finished your homework yet?
12、A: Yes. 5 ？B: Me, too.A: Great! Lets go.1A.Its shy BPretty goodCIts cheap DGood idea2A.Who taught you BWhere did you learn itCWhen did you learn it DHow did you learn it3A.Id love to BSorry to hear thatCIts a pleasure DNo, not at all4A.Its easy to learnBDancing is difficultCIt costs much moneyDIts b
13、oring to watch soap operas5A.Do you have much homeworkBDo you like homeworkCWhat about youDWhen did you start yours.阅读理解(2018山东济南历下期末)Different Tours in San FranciscoSan Francisco Wine Factory TourRunning time: February 1stApril 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Is
14、land where we will stop at the famous Wine Factory SF. Here you can enjoy 4 glasses of the best wine that San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)Duration(时长): 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning time: August 16thAugust 31stThis tour brings you back in time to one of San F
15、ranciscos most fantastic periodsthe 1950s. Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of icecream.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Halloween TourRunning time: October 10thOctober 31stJoin us to walk around the important historical part of the city, the guide will take you to s
16、ome of the most exciting parts of San Francisco.Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: $120Holiday Lights TourRunning time: December 10thDecember 23rdTake you to some of San Franciscos most interesting holiday scenes. Warm clothes are provided for you for free as you enjoy the holiday.Duration: 1 hou
17、r and 30 minutesPrice: $1501We can go on in March.AWine Factory Tour BHalloween TourCHoliday Lights Tour DBack to the Fifties Tour2Tourists will on Back to the Fifties Tours.Ago to Treasure Island Benjoy the holiday scenesChave free icecream Dvisit the exciting parts of the city3What can tourists ge
18、t for free on Holiday Lights Tour?AA potato. BA tomato.CWarm clothes. DAn icecream.4Tourists can enjoy 4 glasses of wine on San Francisco Winery Tour because .Athe guide pays for themBWine Factory SF pays for themCtheir friends pay for them Dthey pay for themselves5How long will Tourists stay in San
19、 Francisco on Halloween Tour?AMore than three hours. BMore than two hours.CLess than one hour.DMore than one hour.书面表达假如你是红星中学初三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国近来出现的一种共享单车Mobike很感兴趣，请你给Jim回复一封邮件，简要介绍一下Mobike。要点：1.这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等)； 2这种单车的优势； 3你对这种单车的看法。提示词：智能手机smartphone, 二维码the QR code要求：1.词数：8
20、0100； 2文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua参考答案.15 BDBAC610 CCACC.15 BDCAC610 DABAC .BCAAC.ACCDD.Dear Jim，Im writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bikeMobike mentioned in your latest letter. Its very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest Mobike
21、 through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip. Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of Mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.Hope to ride a Mobike with you in China.Yours，Li Hua第 8 页