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1、第18课时 九年级上册 Modules 78单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 一、完形填空“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或
2、是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧
3、。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 (2018浙江温州中考)It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked u
4、p and asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 1 ？” Lisa is our older daughter.I stared back, not understanding the 2 . Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, “Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori？”“Ive never 3 them. I dont know，” replied Marilyn.“But 14 would Lori ask
5、 such a question？” I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 5 without a camera. When Lori was born videos became 6 . You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in
6、the computer that Lori has 7 seen or doesnt remember.”Later that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 8 about Lori.“What are you going to do？” Marilyn asked.“Her birthday is coming，” I said. “Lets make an album for her as a gift. I dont know if the album will answer her
7、question, but at least shell know that we 9 enough to find her an answer.”Over the next few days, we secretly 10 all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 11 . Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album. When we looked at the album, all
8、 the sweet memories came 12 . We hoped it showed how 13 she was to us.On June 7, when passing Loris room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 14 why her mother and I had put the album together.It was about eight oclock when
9、 my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, “I love you, Daddy，” she said and disconnected. I knew our 15 had been received.1A.him Bher Cme Dthem2A.question Bbook Cnewspaper Danswer3A.seen Bcounted Ctaken Dbought4A.where Bhow Cwhen Dwhy5A.anywhere BeverywhereCsomewhere D
10、nowhere6A.popular Beffective Cexpensive Dobvious7A.ever Bnever Calready Djust8A.emails Bpictures Cnews Dvideos9A.respect Bbenefit Ccare Dregret10A.took up Bpointed outCwent through Dhanded in11A.relaxed Bsatisfied Cactive Dlucky12A.back Bdown Coff Don13A.kind Bhelpful Cproud Dimportant14A.discussing
11、 BcomparingCexplaining Dimporting15A.message Bprize Cmemory Dview二、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2018山东滨州中考改编) Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this years PyeongChang Olympics, Wu
12、not only returned, but also made history.On Feb. 22nd, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens shorttrack 500metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic shorttrack gold medal. BBC said Wus win was flawless, because
13、 he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start，” he told the reporter after the match.But Chinas shorttrack teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 metres, 3，000metre relay and mens 1，500 metres
14、all failed to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2019, he was seen as almost “nothin
15、g” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practised skating all the year round. He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I
16、believe in myself，” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.1What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?AOrdinary. BCommon. CPerfect. DDifficult.2According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AWu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.BWu set the
17、 world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.CWus coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.DChinese skaters in the womens 500metres, 3000metre relay took home the gold.3What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe national team and coaches regarded Wu as
18、a talented skater all the way.BWu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.CZhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hardworking on skating than Wu Dajing.DBecause of Wus hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.4Which one might be the best title of thi
19、s passage?AFrom Zero to Skating HeroBShorttrack 500metre RaceCPyeongChang Winter OlympicsDRising of Chinas Bright Skiing StarB(2018江西中考) Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time
20、? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impac
21、t on reducing the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there arent enough resources in poorer countries, but its also be
22、cause for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. Its not easy to get people to change habits they learnt in early childhood but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2019, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing the
23、ir hands to promote(促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2019, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected(受感染的) African countries.Today, local
24、and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of peoples lives and improves the health of millions around the world.5Who started Global Handwashing Day?APublic health experts. BThe Indians
25、.CAfrican schoolchildren. DGovernment leaders.6What does the underlined word “impact” mean?ADanger. BInfluence.CBackground. DProblem.7Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AWashing hands with soap is good for public health.BWashing hands with soap doesnt become part of peoples lives.CPeople are
26、holding many different events to fight against diseases.DPeople all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.8What would be the best title for the passage?ALearning to Use Soap BFighting Against DiseasesCLiving a Healthy Life DChanging Your Habits三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形
27、式。(2019浙江湖州中考)Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1. (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2. (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3. (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We
28、 really had a great time 4. (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5. (kilometre) there was a village where we could find everything we needed. All the local people were really friendly. However, 6. the second day, something happ
29、ened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(刹车) started making 7. noise, but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8. we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out. What we enjoyed ourselves most about cycling is 9. i
30、s simple and fun. I think nothing is 10. (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try? 四、书面表达(2019甘肃兰州中考)同学们好！ 会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分、请你根据以下内容要点提示， 以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident”为题， 写一篇短文， 可以适当发挥。1每天早晨6: 30按时起床， 做半个小时运动， 晚饭后散步1
31、小时左右。2骑车或步行上学。3主动上体育课， 积极参加课外活动， 从不旷课。4身体健壮， 精力充沛。运动会常得第一， 永远保持运动习惯。写作要求： 1. 80100词， 开头部分已给出。但不计入规定字数。2内容合理， 要点齐全， 句子及篇章结构正确、连贯， 书写规范。3不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。Sports Make Me Strong and ConfidentEverybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do. 参考答案一
32、、完形填空15 CABDA610 ABDCC1115 BADCA二、阅读理解A14 CBDAB58 BBAD三、语法填空1spent2.slowly3.to get4.riding5.kilometres6on7.a8.when9.it10.better四、书面表达Sports Make Me Strong and ConfidentEverybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do. In the morning, I usually
33、 get up at 6: 30 on time, and do morning exercises for half an hour. After breakfast, I ride or walk to school, which is also a kind of exercise. In the school, I take an active part in PE Sometimes we play football and volleyball, and sometimes we play basketball, table tennis or badminton. Footbal
34、l is my favourite sport. I also join in all the afterclass activities. I have never been absent from them. In the evening after supper, I often take a walk along the street near my house for an hour either with my parents or my friends. I like sports, which make me healthy, strong and energetic/full of energy. So I often get the first prize in the school sports meeting. I will keep the good habit all my life. 第 9 页