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1、2018全国III卷阅读C篇单词深度回扣与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 C要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，
2、训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 While famous foreign archit
3、ects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于
4、是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2019 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to
5、 as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildi
6、ngs on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, formi
7、ng a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (
8、元素) . Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 2019 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at mus
9、eums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.“Toda
10、y, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions wou
11、ld be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus mo
12、st?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wangs architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do abou
13、t Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.A、Paraphrase1.Famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National
14、 Center for the Performing Arts.2. Many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.3. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.4.The recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty5. Use _ when
15、you are talking about technical subjects or when you are describing something in an exact way. Style:6. Use _ when talking about aparticulartypeofbuilding,art,literature,musicetc.B、Replacement1.Their efforts have been proven in vain.2.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture
16、of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素) . C、Correction1. Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to the Nobel Prize in architecture2.That is only evidence what traditions once existedD、Fill-in1. Their efforts have been proven _ (硕果累累的).2. Many buildings on the campus are his _(原创
17、).3. Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and _ (精通) traditions. 4.The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match _ （起伏）of hills, forming a unique view.5. Many Chinese people _ (误解) traditions6. The study of traditions should _ (与结合) practice.7.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _ （得到国际认可）8. _ (古今合璧) made Wangs architectural design a success.E、 WritingMany people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are._第 2 页