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1、八年级上册Unit 2 topic 1单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 Section A“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或
2、是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 重点短语集锦1. 唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远
3、。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看病2. have a (ba
4、d/ terrible) cold感冒 have a fever/cough/headache/toothache/backache/stomachache发烧/咳嗽/头痛/牙痛/背痛/胃痛have the flu 得了流感3. at night 在夜晚 in the evening 在傍晚4. drink enough boiled water 喝大量的水 boiled water 开水5. lift heavy things 举重物6. stay in bed 卧床休息7. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉重点句型背诵1. You dont look well. 你看起来不太
5、好2. Whats wrong with you/ him/ her?=Whats the matter with you/ him/ her? 你/他/她怎么了？3. Im sorry to hear that. 听到她我很抱歉4. I hope youll get well soon.我希望你快点好起来。5. Im feeling terrible. 我感觉不太好。6. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了？重要知识点讲解1. Whats wrong with you ? 你怎么了？ 同义句有：Whats the matter/ trouble
6、 with you ? (matter/ trouble 是名词，前用the ； wrong 是形容词，前不用the ) 2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧； have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼have the flu 患流感；have sore eyes 眼疼 (注意这两个特殊点的)I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，p
7、ain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下4. Im sorry to hear that. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。Im sorry+动词不定式或Im sorry +that 从句是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息及令人不愉快的事情时的一种关心，遗憾，惋惜，及感到难过的委婉表达。5. lift 举起 lift the box 消散 The clouds will lift soon 电梯 get out of the lift6. You dont look well. 你看起来不是很舒服。 系动词有：b
8、e是；look看起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来, feel觉得，turn/get/become 变得；他们后常接形容词作表语， 系动词常可用动词be来替换。如： The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful. 7. You should drink enough boiled water.你应该多喝开水。1）Enough 用作形容词时，意为“足够的，充分的”，位于被修饰的名词之前。There is enough food for everybody.2）Enough 用作副词时，意为“充足地，足够地”
9、，一般放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。You can never be careful enough. 你再仔细也不过分。You are old enough to go to school. 你已到上学的年龄。Section B重点短语集锦第 4 页1brush ones teeth 刷牙2too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词复数 太多 too long 太久 much too 太3lie down 躺下4. have a terrible cold患了重感冒5. Take some medicine 服药 6. have the flu 得了流感 7. have a g
10、ood rest 好好休息8. feel terrible感觉难受9. not so well很不好重点句型背诵1. Im feeling terrible. 我感觉不太好。2. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了？3. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗？4. How are you feeling now? 现在感觉怎么样？Are you feeling better now? Yes, much better.重要知识点讲解1. How long have you been like thi
11、s? 你像这样多久了？2. Im sorry to hear that. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。Im sorry+动词不定式或Im sorry +that 从句是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息及令人不愉快的事情时的一种关心，遗憾，惋惜，及感到难过的委婉表达。3. Youd better take some medicine (1) take some medicine = have some medicine 服药 拓展：take在初中英语中的用法。 (1)“吃喝”，有时可以用have替换。egtake some foodtake a cup of tea (2)服(药)take so
12、me medicine (3)“take sthsbto+地点”把某物某人带到某地去，而bring是带到说话的地方来。egIll take my daughter to the zoo this Sunday (4)乘搭(交通工具)egYou should take a bus to the park (5)花费(时间，劳力)常用于句型：It takes sbsome time to do sthegIt takes us one hour to do our homework every day (6)买。egI will take it(7)“做”，和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。
13、egtake a walktake photos4. I cough day and night. day and night 日日夜夜地5 I dont feel like eating. feel like sthdoing sth=would like sthto do sth=want sthto do sth想要某东西做某事 如: I feel like running. 6. You should lie down and rest. lie down 躺下， lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为 lay 7. Youd better not eat too much cand
14、y. (1) too much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：too much money; Stay in bed and dont move your leg too much.(2) too many 修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students(3) much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive【考点链接】 too muchmuch totoo many (1)There ave_ mistakes in the passage (2)Eating_ candy is bad for your teeth (3)The problem
15、 is_ easy for them8. You should brush your teeth twice a day. brush ones teeth 刷牙 （tooth的复数teeth）9. 表示建议，劝告的句型：should+动原 应该.shouldnt+动原 不应该.had better do(动原) sth 最后做某事had better not do(动原) sth 最好不要做某事why not do sth/why dont you do sth?你为什么不？ should 和had better 都是情态动词，都可用于提出建议或劝告。无人称和数的变化。(1)你应该去看牙医。
16、You should see a dentist.(2) 你不应该举重物。You shouldnt lift heavy things.(3) 你最好卧床休息。Youd better stay in bed.(4) 你最好不要吃太多的糖。Youd better not eat too much candy.Section C重点短语集锦1.call a taxi 叫了一辆出租车 2. have an accident 发生一场事故 3.hurt his leg 伤了他的腿 4.go up 上升 5. fall down 掉下来 6. rest at home 在家休息 7. feel terr
17、ible 感觉难受 8. give some pills 给了一些药 9. look after 照顾 10. fly a kite放风筝11. check the leg 检查腿 12. do a difficult jump做了一个难的跳跃 13 run to Michael跑向Michael 14. Try something new尝试一些新的东西重要知识点讲解1. Im going to try something new. 我要尝试一些新花样。something new 一些新的事物something,anything,nothing等都是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，修饰词要
18、放在这些不定代词的后面。nothing serious 不太严重something interesting 有趣的事2hurt vt使疼痛损伤 egMike hurt his leg badly when he fellvi疼痛 egMy head hurts today，I wont go to schoolHurt adj. 受伤的，痛的 egAre you hurt? 你受伤了没吗？3Show的用法 (1)指“把给某人看”show sbsth=show sthto sbegPlease show me your photos=Please show your photos to me (
19、2)指“说明，表明，证明”egHe showed that it was true (3)名词，指“展览会”ega car show 【例13】Will you please show your new painting to me?(同意句转换) Will you please _ your new painting?4.Here are some pills. Take two pills, three times a day. 这儿有些药，每次两片，每天三次。 pill 药片，服药用动词take/ have. 5. The doctor told me to stay in bed fo
20、r a week and take care of myself. stay in bed 待在床上 （in bed 常指生病在床上， on the bed 常指物品在床上）6. So Id like ask for one weeks leave. (1) ask for a leave 请假 (2) ask for a weeks leave 请一周的假 (3) ask for three days leave 7. I hope Ill get well and return to school soon. (1) return to +某地= go/ come back to 表返回某
21、地，如：Kangkang returned to Beijing. (2) return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.表归还某物给某人，如：You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon.Section D重点短语集锦1.Not too bad 没什么大碍 2.dont worry 别担心 3.nothing serious没什么严重的 4.be worried about =worry about 担心 5.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 6.t
22、hanks a lot 非常感谢 7.follow ones advice 遵循医生的建议重点句型背诵1. How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？2. But my left leg stiil hurts when I move it.但是当我移动左腿的时候，它还是疼。3. Youd better stay in bed and mot move your leg too much.你最好躺着床上不要经常移动你的腿。4. But Im worried about my lessons.但是我担心我的功课。5. We can help you with your
23、study.我们可以帮助你学习。重要知识点讲解1ThanksThank you for sthdoing sth谢谢你 【例17】(08年莆田中考) Thank you for the delicious food _ ADont say that BIts nothing CIm glad you enjoyed it3worry about sthsb=be worried about sthsb担心某物或某人5. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？-Not too bad. 没什么大碍了。6. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 但是当我动的时候，我的左腿仍然痛。 hurt 疼痛：My leg hurts 伤害 He hurt his leg when he fell.