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1、第5课时七年级(下)Unit 9Unit 12一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 一、单项选择“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之
2、含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 1.(2019河北沧州一模)Therere a number of eating grass
3、 on the hill.要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼
4、儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 A.dogsB.birdsC.fishD.sheep2.(2019河北邯郸一模)The price of the car is too for me. I cant afford it.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low3.(2019河北石家庄18县大联考)Your new watch is so beautiful.Oh, thank you. Iit during my visit to Shanghai.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.have bought4
5、.(2018河北石家庄28中三模)I will take a vacation to London next week.Have a good journey there. And remember to take a map with you because ithelp you.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.may5.Would you like with me? Sure. Id love to.A.to go shoppingB.go shopping C.to shoppingD.going to shop6.(2018河北邯郸一模)You can ring me th
6、is evening. Iat home.A.stayB.stayedC.will stayD.have stayed7.To keep our classroom clean, pleasewaste paper whenever you see it.A.take upB.pick upC.put upD.send up8.(2019河北石家庄一模)If it today, well have to leave on Wednesday instead.A.snowsB.snowedC.will snowD.is snowing9.Cindy passed the exam yesterd
7、ay.A.Im sorry to hear that.B.Yes, it is.C.Well done!D.Have a good time.10.Could you tell me?He is outgoing and funny. A.what your brother looks likeB.what your brother is likeC.what your brother likesD.what your brother wants二、阅读理解(2019河北沧州质检一)1.What you have just read is most probably from.A.a TV p
8、rogramB.an interviewC.a piece of newsD.an online chat2.What topic are they talking about?A.Its important to know who the customers are.B.What items people buy most in the supermarket.C.How to find the fastest line in a supermarket or somewhere else.D.The time one needs to pay for their items at the
9、checkout counter.3.If there are five people ahead of you, each with 10 items in their carts, youll wait aboutseconds.A.355B.235C.220D.1914.Which of the following items needs the least time to be paid?A.One ball, a cap and a book.B.Four bottles of the same beer.C.Some strawberries and apples.D.One ba
10、ll, two caps and a book.5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.A line of elderly people are more likely to move slower.B.The items in a cart has little to do with your waiting time.C.About ten percent of people will naturally choose the lines on the left.D.Every person needs 41 seconds to say hello,
11、 pay, say goodbye and leave.三、词语运用(2018河北毕业生升学模拟考试仿真四)根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two 1.(day) but he still couldnt find his way out. Dying for water, he found 2.empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵) in the house!The man was so happy 3.he
12、ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.He 4.(sit) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞) in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Dont forget 5.(fill) it with water agai
13、n before you leave!The man took the cork out and 6.(happy) found the bottle was full of water!“If Im selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out 7.this room alive,” he thought.“If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?”At last, he decided to do as the no
14、te said 8.began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! 9.a big surprise!After he 10.(drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me:do as the note tells you!”he wrote.四、连词成句(2019河北石家庄18县大联考)1.to, went, the, we, zoo, last, Sunday2
15、.we, our, car, drove, there, happily3.there, were, animals, hundreds, of, in the zoo4.the, animals, different, countries, came from5.lovely, animals, what, we, saw五、书面表达(2018 河北石家庄18县、市联考)在紧张的学习之余,同学们一定还有许多特别喜爱的事情,比如游泳、唱歌、绘画、集邮等,请根据以下提示,以“My Free Time”为题写一篇短文,词数6080。提示:1.What do you like to do when
16、you are free?2.Why are you interested in these things?3.What can you get from them?要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。答案精解精析一、1.D句意:山上有些羊正在吃草。本题考查名词辨析。由题意可知能吃草的动物是羊,故选D。另外还要注意sheep的复数形式还是sheep。2.C 句意:这辆车的价格对于我来说太高了。我负担不起。本题考查形容词的辨析。修饰价格用high或low,再由后半句可知此处用high。3.B句意:你的新手表真漂亮。谢谢。我在上海旅游期间买的。由时
17、间状语during my visit to Shanghai确定时态为一般过去时。4.D句意:我下周要去伦敦度假了。祝你旅途愉快。记得带一张地图,因为那可能会帮到你。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知此处的可能性并不是很大,因此用may“可能”。5.A句意:你想和我一起去购物吗?当然,我愿意去。would like to do sth.想要做某事,go shopping 是固定搭配,意为“去购物”,故选A。6.C句意:你可以今天晚上给我打电话。我会在家里。本题考查动词的时态,根据语境可知这里应用一般将来时,故选C。7.B句意:为了使我们的教室保持干净,无论什么时候你看到废纸请把它拾起来。本题
18、考查动词短语辨析。take up 占据,开始从事;pick up拾起;put up搭建,张贴;send up取笑。由句意可知选B。8.A句意:如果今天下雪,我们将不得不在周三离开。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。从句中应该用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A。9.答案 C句意:Cindy昨天通过了考试。做得好!本题考查情景交际用语。当听到不幸的消息时用“Im sorry to hear that.” “Yes, it is.”回答一般疑问句,而“Have a good time.”意为“祝你玩得愉快”,这三项均与题意不符,故选C。10.B句意:你能告诉我你弟弟是什么样的人吗?他外向并且有趣。本题考查
19、宾语从句。A项提问外貌;B项提问某人是什么样子的(指内在品质);C项提问喜欢什么;D项提问想要什么。根据答语可知选择B。二、语篇解读本文关于如何在排队等候时, 比如在超市结账时,如何选择最快的队伍,几个人展开了讨论。1.D推理判断题。根据整个画面的版式,再观察几个人的头像和昵称可以推断这是一个在网上进行的聊天。2.C细节理解题。由第一段中的How can we pick the fastest line,either in the supermarket,a bank or anywhere else?可知选C。3.A细节理解题。由于每个人结账时间大约41秒,每件商品3秒,5人,每个人10件商
20、品,(10*3+41)*5=355 秒,故选A。4.B推理判断题。根据Andy 的观点four bottles of the same milk will go faster than four different items可知相同的商品用时更少,故选B。5.B细节理解题。文中Andy认为相同的商品用时更少,也就是购物车中的商品与结账时间是有很大关系的,而B选项却说没有关系,所以是错误的。三、1.days由设空处前面的数词two可知此处用day的复数形式。2.an句意:他正渴望水源时发现了沙漠中的一座空房子。由于empty的开头音素是元音音素,故用不定冠词an。3.that“so.that.
21、”结构表示“如此以至于”。4.was sitting本题考查动词的时态。be doing sth. when.意为“正在做某事,这时”,是固定结构,又由句中状语从句部分可以判断此句的时态是过去时,故填was sitting。5.to fillforget to do意为“忘记去做某事”。6.happily设空处所填单词要修饰后面的动词found ,故用副词形式。7.ofgo out of是固定搭配,意为“从出去”。8.and由设空处前后两个动作之间的关系可知此处用并列连词and。9.What本题考查感叹句。由“what +a /an+adj.+可数名词单数”结构可知填What。10.drank
22、根据全文时态可知此处用drink的过去式。四、1.We went to the zoo last Sunday2.We drove our car there happily3.There were hundreds of animals in the zoo4.The animals came from different countries5.What lovely animals we saw五、写作提示1.根据题目要求可知文章的人称是第一人称,时态以一般现在时为主。2.文章内容要根据题目所给出的问题展开,要点与要点之间的过渡要自然。3.恰当使用复合句会起到锦上添花的作用。参考范文My
23、Free TimeI have lots of things to do in my free time. I often play ping-pong, listen to music and go to the English corner after school. Among them I like going to the English corner most. I often make friends with many people who have the same hobby as me. And at the same time, I can improve my Eng
24、lish.In every summer vacation,I often join a summer camp to the countryside. There we will learn something about the environment and learn how to stop polluting. I can get good grades because of this habit. Whats more, I can relax myself while Im doing my favorite things, which is good for my life and study. 第 6 页