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1、必修1 Unit 3 Celebration观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么
2、样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力
3、中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 重点单词练习1. 与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 gradu
4、ation n. 死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 Exercises:. He from Princeton and landed an enviable job last month.On the special occasion of the schools 100th birthday, thousands of former
5、 came back to present their gratitude. The ceremony held last week was not only grand but also exhilarating.1. occasion n. Exercises:. this occasion of celebrating the Spring Festival, I want to express gratitude to all of you. . It is natural that man will lose his temper on . / . This sort of thin
6、g is quite and not the rule. .Your 18th birthday is an important occasion you have legally become an adult.Eg. Yours is a situation most applicants will choose to quit.2. apply vt. Exercises:. Over 1,000 graduates applied the car manufacturer the position. Any given rule doesnt apply all cases. Atta
7、ched to my form is a recommendation from the dean of the English department. Only a few of the are qualified for the job. Chairman Mao applied his life to (rid) the Chinese people from oppression.3. power n. Exercises:. a. De Gaulle came to power again in 1958.b. We were stunned by the power of his
8、speech. c. The chairman of board has too much power.d. It is beyond my power to guarantee your safety. as the Nazis were, they were finally defeated by the allies. Fill in the blanks with power, energy, strength and force.a. Coal is one of the most important sources in the world.b. Take part in phys
9、ical exercise and build up your . c. The strongest in the world is the desire for national independence.d. I shall do everything in my to help protect our planet.4. celebration n. Exercises:. China issues zodiac animal stamps every year the lunar new year. We held a big party in of the 50th annivers
10、ary of their wedding. . I congratulated them their final victory in the World Cup. 5. serve vt. Exercises:.Our aim ha always been . (全心全意为人名服务)The leaders of our party are no more than for the people. Apart from good , the restaurant offers authentic Chinese food. . China Daily is more than a newspa
11、per, for it can also serve a useful tool for English learning. . I, as well as the whole crew, shall be at your all the time. . The USS Hornet aircraft carrier, which made amazing contributions during the second World War, is still service today.6. destroy vt. Exercises:. As is known to all, it is e
12、asier than to construct. There is a widespread concern about the of rain forests. Power can be used creatively and . Complete the sentences with destroy/ruin/damage/harm.A. His scandal did his reputation a lot of .B. The tsunami did greatly our hometown. C. A quake greater than 7.0 may everything. D
13、. The heavy rain our last hope of an outing. 7. attend vt. vi. Exercises:. In Britain, all children between 5 and 16 must attend school. Please let us know if you are unable to attend the ceremony. I might be late a little while, for I have some urgent matters to attend to. Complete the sentences wi
14、th attend/join/join in/take part in.A. Will you all singing the national anthem?B. Professor Henry persuaded me to the society.C. They had a quiet wedding-only a few friends it.D. Which countries in second World War?8. contribute vt./vi. Exercises: Determine the meaning of contribute to in the sente
15、nces. This study may contribute to (treat) anxiety and stress better. Most people contribute sth. towards the new church buildings. The volunteers contribute huge amounts of their time to the project. Many factors contribute to his downfall. He regularly contributes to the local newspaper. . His gre
16、atness lies in making great contributions to liberating his people from Nazi tyranny. Consolidation一词汇认知 A.单词识记1. 毕业 _ n. 2. 奖学金 _ n. 3. 婚礼 _ n. 4. 时刻，时机 _ n. 5. 传统的 _ adj. 6. 庆祝，庆典 _ n. 7. 黑暗，漆黑 _n. 8. 破坏，毁坏 _ v. 9. 装饰，布置 _v. 10. 电池 _n. 11. 煮沸，沸腾 _ v. 12. 提供，端上 _ v. 13. 传统，惯例 _ n 14. 粘的，粘性的_ adv. 1
17、5. 灯笼 _ n. 16. 现在，现今 _ adv. 17. 控制力，权利_n. B.根据句子的意思，写出本课的单词1Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to c_ it.2Well d_ the Christmas tree with lights.3It has become a t_ in our house to stay up all night on Sunday.4Look！My hands are s_ with mud.5This is not an o_ for laughing.6Are your parent
18、s coming to your _ (毕业典礼)?7She won a _ (奖学金) to study at Stanford.8Have you been invited to their _ (婚礼)?二根据课文内容翻译以下短语1.接受某人的邀请_ 2.获得奖学金_3.过70岁生日_ 4.被.庆祝_5.(生日，节日等)适逢某一天_ 6.烧毁_ 7.装饰着._ 8.许多形状_ 9.参加_ 10.据说_1. (1).(2019浙江)Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in
19、 tomorrow.Afinally Bimmediately Coccasionally Dcertainly(2). There is no occasion for you to _to go abroad.Amake Bdo Chave Dtake2. (2019山东)Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.Atradition Bbalance Cconcern Drelationship3. (1).The MidAutum
20、n Day is a _(传统的)festival of China.(2). “When in Rome，do as the Romans do” means we should follow the_(传统，惯例)of a country.4. (1).This atlas(地图册)_40 maps，_3 of the Great Britain.Acontains；including Bincludes；containingCcontains；containing Dincludes；including(2).At least twenty people were injured in
21、the car accident，three children_.Acontained Bincluding Cwere included Dincluded5. 用congratulate，celebrate填空(1).We held a party in_of this victory.(2).I offered my_on his success.(3).We held a_to_his birthday.(4).In the_，we_him on his promotion.6. (1).The noises not only make it difficult to sleep，bu
22、t they are _ damage to our houses and shops.Adoing Bmaking Cputting Draising(2).The heavy rain_the hope of a picnic.Adamaged Bdestroyed Charmed Dhurt(3).He was lucky enough to escape being killed in the accident，but his car was completely_.Adamaged Bstruck Cfailed Ddestroyed 7. 翻译句子(1)他服侍主人多年。_(2)他拿
23、出水果来招待我们。_ (1).At daybreak，our troops _upon the enemy and took the city by surprise.Aattacked Bcame Cfell Dbit(2).The Chinese Valentines Day，named Qi Xi，_the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.Afalls into Bfalls to Cfalls on Dfalls over9. 单句改错(1).Three dozens people were killed in the accident.
24、(2).Dozen of students took part in the event.10. 填空. He has no plans to retire editor of the magazine. I often help put up on the Christmas tree.(decorate). Standing at the of the hall, he burst in to a sudden cry. (enter).The man is staying in the hotel because his house .(decorate). With so many p
25、eople (support) him, he finally achieved his goal. Occasions are quite rare I have a day to spend with my kids. I am ordering some office equipment, some new desks . (include)重点短语、句型练习 基础练习单句语法填空(1)Jim is always late, you can not depend on him _ (come) on time.(2)(2019徐州调研)You can depend on _ that I
26、 will help you when you are in trouble.(3)What are you going to do this weekend?It _ (depend)If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.(4)(2019浙江高考)The effects of gossip vary _ (depend) on the situation.能力提升单句写作(5)(陕西高考)那架延误的班机何时起飞主要取决于天气。 When the delayed flight will take off _.基础练习单句语法填
27、空(1)When the children were at home，we had to put up _ a lot of noise.(2)We should put some money _ every month for our retirement.(3)To make space in the bedroom，she put _ her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom.(4)About five minutes later, some firefighters arrived and put _ the fire.能力提升高考小作文 (
28、5)(2019广东高考写作)我会制定学习计划来鼓励他们学习并且在墙上张贴谚语来提醒他们学习。I will make a study plan to encourage them to study hard, and _ to remind them to do so.巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Just carry on _ (do) what Im doing；thats all I can do.(2)Tom carried _ three silver medals in the World University Games.(3)Im determined to carry this _
29、 in spite of difficulties.基础练习单句语法填空(1)The famous star is considered _ (go)abroad already.(2)Carbon dioxide is said _ (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.能力提升句型转换(3)It is said that a new plan has been worked out in this company.A new plan _in this company.(4)John is said to be one
30、 of the best teachers in the school._ that John is one of the best teachers in the school.(5)As is reported that the mayor will come to our town this week.（改错）巧学活用一句多译一位白发苍苍的老教授站在这座雕塑的前面。(1)An old professor with white hair _(2) _ an old professor with white hair.基础练习(1)This street _ on the map.这条街道在
31、地图上很难找到。(2)The house _.(3)这所房子住着舒服。-Look at those clouds!-Dont worry. _it rains, we will still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only(4)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice _they knew it to be valuable.A.as if B. now that C. even though D. so that被动语态专项练习一、选择题( )1._
32、a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build( )2. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow( )4.So far, the
33、moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives( )6.How many trees _ this year?A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted(
34、)7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year.A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was kno
35、wn( )10.Who _ this book _?A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump( )13.The school bag _ behind the cha
36、ir.A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put( )14.Older people _ well.A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after( )15.Our teacher _ carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.Its said(据
37、说) that the long bridge_（build）in two months2.Where to have the meeting _（discuss）now3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_（not find）so far5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man
38、 is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library?11. The room _ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime.13. Some fl
39、owers _ (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well.15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city?16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_ people _ tea in South China？2.I am given a birthday present by my
40、parents every year（同义句转换）A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)How_ _ the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)An English song _ _ _ by the children.5. You neednt do it now. (改为被动语态)It _ _ _ by you now.6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)Metal _ _ _making machines.7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)I _ _ _ _ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _ _ _ by them.9.Did they build a brid