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1、4.1比较型议论文优秀范文Do the Children Need Homework孩子们需要作业吗Some of the teachers and parents think that giving children homework is a good thingHomework can help children learn enough to pass examsHomework helps parents to know what their children are learning at school. And it helps children to learn to work
2、 on their own. But some of the teachers and parents are against homework. They think children are very tired at school and they need time to playSometimes it is difficult to find somewhere quiet to do the work because other members of the family may want to watch TVBusy parents may not have time to
3、help their children when they need itpass exams通过考试on ones own 单独,独自be against 反对We Need to Take Exercise我们需要锻炼身体Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morningThis is not good for themWe must sleep at night when it is darkThe darkness helps us to sleep properlyWhen the daylight c
4、omes，we must get upThis is the time for exerciseExercise means doing things with the body Exercise keeps it strongExercise helps the blood to move around inside the bodyBlood takes food to all parts of our bodiesThe brains in our heads also need bloodWe think with our brainsIf we keep our bodies hea
5、lthy，and take exercise，we can think better！This is the time for exercise. 到锻炼身体的时候了。all parts of our bodies 我们身体各部分keep healthy 保持健康take exercise 锻炼Time or Money, Which Is More Important金钱、时间，谁更重要Some people often say, “Money is more important than time.” They think that if people have money, they c
6、an buy clothes, food, drinks, houses, cars, computers and so on. But I think time is more important than money. Because when time is gone, we cant get it back. But we can keep on making more money. We can use time to get money. However we cant use money to get time. So I think time is important than
7、 money. We must make full use of our time to study and work. Time is money.and so on 等等get.back 把拿回keep on doing something 继续做某事get money 挣钱make full use of 充分利用Smoking and Health吸烟与健康Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit all over the world. It is reported that smokers make up one quarter of
8、 the world population, while in China, 33.9 percent above the age of 15 who are middle school students are smokers, including the old and the youth. Many heavy smokers say they cannot get rid of smoking, although they know it is harmful to their health and they have tried again and again to stop.Sci
9、entific research shows that smoking is harmful to not only smokers themselves, but also public health, especially to women and children. Therefore, many countries have worked out laws forbidding smoking in public places such as cinemas, hospitals and stations.widespread 普遍的make up 组成,构成get rid of 去除
10、,除掉be harmful to 对有伤害work out 制定Is watching TV Good or Bad看电视是好还是坏TV plays an important role in our daily life nowadays. It offers various programs for us. We can watch the latest news about whats happening at home and abroad. We can watch concert programs, sports, entertainment and so on. And child
11、ren love to watch cartoons very much. TV also offers a lot of educational programs.On the other hand, TV also has its disadvantages. First, watching TV too much does great harm to our eyes. Second, if students spend too much time on TV, they will certainly spend less time on their study. TV is time-
12、waster. Finally, some programs are bad for children. play an important role 担任重要角色on the other hand 另一方面disadvantage 劣势,不利重要条件do harm to 对有害spend. on 在上花费时间be bad for 对有害处Mobile Phones手机Mobile phones can be seen nowadays everywhere in China. It is of course a sign that we are better than before and
13、it also can help a great deal in our work and life. Because it is so convenient that people can find you wherever you are.But, every coin has two sides. With a mobile phone, you probably have said good-bye to peace and rest, for wherever you go, whatever time it is, calls and messages will bother yo
14、u. You have to answer the phone while you are eating, talking to someone else or having a meeting or even, while you are driving. Just think how impolite and silly you are and how dangerous that is. Some experts even point out its radioactivity harm to people. So, use your mobile phone limitedly to
15、keep you safe and happy.a great deal 大量,许多convenient 方便的every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性say good bye to.对说再见point out 指出City and Country Life都市生活与乡村生活Life in the city is very different from life in the villages and on the farms. It is very convenient to live in the city. People can go everywhere by
16、 car, by train, by air and so on. And they have more opportunities to find better work. People in the city can live in better condition. But there are so many factories that the air and the water are polluted. Meanwhile, people in the country can breathe fresh air and drink fresh water. They can enj
17、oy more beautiful view. But the information is very limited. be different from 与不同opportunity 机会in better condition 更好的条件breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气Social Customs and Behavior社会习俗与行为Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. To s
18、ee a woman smoking in public today is not surprising, nor is it alwaysladies first through doors, or on a crowded bus or train need the man give his seat to a woman. Customs also differ from country to country. The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might mak
19、e other people feel uncomfortable, especially if they are your guests. in public 在公众场合ladies first 女士第一give his seat to a woman 给女士让座differ from country to country 根据国家的不同而不同make other people feel uncomfortable 使别人感到不舒服Friends朋友Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are th
20、eir friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking amo
21、ng themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.teenagers十几岁的青少年in particular 尤其as.as. 和一样a circle of 一圈grow up 成长, 长大Examinations考试Some people believe that examinations can help students t
22、o go over what they have learned and what they have missed and then they can make up what they have missed, so in their opinion, there should never be no examinations. But others think that examinations are only a kind of form and cannot reflect students abilities. In fact it is not the fault of exa
23、minations but the people who design the examinations. If we change the form of examinations into another form, which encourages students to study hard and raise their abilities to analyze and solve problems, examinations are necessary.So I think we should keep the examinations as long as the examina
24、tions are to test the students abilities in analyzing and solving problems.go over 复习,温习make up 弥补in ones opinion 以某人的观点,看法.in fact 事实encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事analyze and solve problems 分析和解决问题Friendship友谊Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy A true friend does ind
25、eed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief In time of trial， he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfortA true friend can always be trusted， loved and respected If you tell a friend your secrets， he or she wont tell anyone else Friends share each others joy
26、s and sorrowsThey help each other when they are in trouble， and cheer each other up when they are sadThe most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion，when you have made a good friend，dont forget him or herin time of trial 在困难时刻Friends share each others joys and sorrows
27、.朋友应相互分享快乐和忧伤。in trouble 在困境中in conclusion 最后，总之本类描写主题常用语言集锦You have your point of view, and I have mine. 你有你的观点，我有我的观点。I disagree with you on that point.在那一点上我与你意见不同。An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。Any government, which is
28、blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价。We have opposite views on that. 我们对那个问题有相反的看法。What alternatives do I have? 我又有什么选择呢?No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。I think zoo should be kept clean. 我认为动物园应该保持清洁。Animals should be
29、put in open air. 动物应被放养在户外。We should give animals enough space and freedom.我们应给动物们足够的空间和自由。You ought to overcome your shortcomings.你应该克服自己的缺点。Some students lost heart at the failure.一些同学在失败面前失去了信心。Who can be never-failing winner? 谁能做一个常胜将军呢?Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。We must overcome
30、difficulties. 我们必须克服困难。We have no reason what so ever to lose heart.我们没有任何理由失去信心。We are surely able to do what others can. 别人能做到的我们也能做到。Work harder and spend more time on your lessons with effective methods.用有效的学习方法更努力地更多地学习。Youll be successful one day. 总有一天你会成功的。We are living on crowded earth. 我们生活
31、在一个日益拥挤的世界。Population control has a long way to go. 人口控制任重而道远。4.3归纳型议论文优秀范文Studying Abroad出国留学In recent years, studying abroad is very popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to go abroad. Some students are too young t
32、o live by themselves without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely. The costs are much higher there than at home. But they can learn different cultures. They can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries
33、. They can learn foreign languages more quickly.tens of thousands of 数以万计try ones best 尽力too.to. 太而不能living experience 生活阅历far away from 远离learn.from 向学习People Out Of Work失业的人们Most people want to work to live. It has become difficult in todays world to find work for everybody.The economics of the wo
34、rld need to grow by 4 percent eachyearjust to keep the old number ofjobs for people. Often this is not possible, so more people cant find work. Some people have been out of work now, because machines can do some work instead of man. Also, machines dont ask for more money or holidays. They are now ta
35、king work from people, not only in factories but also on farms. About 75,000 people are moving to cities a day tolook for jobs, but 3040% of them fail.out of work 失业instead of 代替ask for 要求look for 寻找Crossing the Road and Safety横穿马路与安全People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of them are
36、old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cant see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are careless. People should look and listen before they cross the road. The only safe way to cross the road is to look at both ways, right and left. The correc
37、t way to cross the road is to walk quickly when the traffic lights turn green. Its not safe to run.while crossing the road 当他们横穿公路时careless粗心的，大意的traffic lights 交通灯turn green 变为绿色Early to Bed，Early to Rise早睡早起“Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise” This is an old English sa
38、yingHave you heard of it before？It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morningIf we do， we shall be healthyWe shall also be rich and cleverThe body must have enough sleepChildren need ten hourssleep every nightIf you do not go to bed early，you cannot have enough sleepThen you
39、cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properlyYou will not be wise and you may not become wealthy！English saying 英语谚语hear of 听说go to bed 上床睡觉get up 起床Water Is the Best Drink水是最好的饮料Of all the food we eat and drink， water is the most importantNot all of us understand this but it is quite t
40、rueHuman body can go without food for a long time，but two or three days without water usually makes people dieMany people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work well and many people do not drink enough，especially in hot weatherMost people drink when they are thirsty but often
41、need more water after they exercise65-75 of human body is waterIf we do not have enough water，we will feel tired and may become illDo you know what the best drink is？Its waterof all the food所有的食物中human body 人体for a long time 很长一段时间feel tired 感到疲倦Knowledge Is Power知识就是力量If we have no knowledge, we ca
42、nnot succeed in doing any work. Why? Because knowledge is power. With knowledge we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes. We can send messages by telegram. We can talk with our friends by telephone. As is well known, we students are the future masters of the nation. She (
43、It) needs us very much. If we do not make efforts to acquire knowledge, how can we render service to her (it)?succeed in.在方面成功conquer nature 征服自然send messages by telegram 发电报as is well known 众所周知make effort 努力acquire knowledge 获得知识Choosing Friends选择朋友A man who is careful in choosing friends will cer
44、tainly derive benefit from them. Why? Because there are more false friends than real ones in this world. To have one real friend is better than a hundred false ones. Friends who flatter you to your face are not true friends. We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness of hea
45、rt. On the other hand, we should do our best to avoid keeping company with bad people.derive benefit 获取利益flatter 奉承, 阿谀make friends 交朋友keep company with. 陪伴某人Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way有志者事竞成The secret of success (The key to success) is not so much money as a strong will. A great man is on
46、e who has a strong will and an indomitable spirit. In other words, if a man does not have a strong will to win (get the final victory), he will never succeed in his life. He is no more than a failure. It is quite obvious that there is no difficult thing (nothing difficult in the world). If you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end. That stands to reason.a strong will 坚强的意志an indomitable spirit 不屈的精神in other words 换句话说no more than 仅仅,只有make up ones mind 下定决心Water水Water is used in home, in farming, and in manufacturing. The water used by the people comes from oceans