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1、Unit 2,撮菱诈苹敖榆望溉燥枢池叠岿闺磁鸳恤筹罚哭闭速摹顾谰狮展紫墒积谚钝SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,漓叙幽辊隆捎佑闷剃眷填嫡釉锋推谢咖蜂放匹查渗商瑟瞩害柯宰烁掷沸鼎SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,Section A 3 Grammar focus4c,嘎碉借房缚往烦丈诈项存樱囤柄炼抑日秃茧纬铁薛塞课家扩塘仗芦叔透育SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,1. 打扫 _ 2. 分发 _ 3. 曾经 _ 4. （使）变得更高兴 _ 5. 义务做
2、某事 _ 6. 大打扫日 _ 7. 想出主意（办法）_,Review,used to,give out,clean up,volunteer to do sth.,cheer up,Write down the phrases.,come up with an idea,Clean-Up Day,掳杰罗喘截窗羽来拐肾验压群写担滤柴翘如稗篮苇戈期烫帽赛夺绩俺氧准SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,8. 制定一个计划_ 9. 推迟做某事 _ 10. 张贴标语 _ 11. 制作一些通告 _ 12. 要求某人做某事 _ 13. 给他们读报纸 _ 14. 感觉寂寞_lonely_ 15
3、.放弃时间做某事_,put up signs,put off doing sth,make a plan,feel,read the newspaper to them,make some notices,ask sb to do sth,give up +时间 to do sth,脆长胡峭劈迷般别檀眠偶血缩翟晚行凰霸搜捐樱溶纶授卑密览晤瑶铰肖玩SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,1.我将帮助打扫城市公园。 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 2.这女孩可以探望医院里生病的孩子让他们高兴。 The girl can visit the s
4、ick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 3.我们需要想出一个城市公园清洁日的计划。 We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. 4. 我正在制定一些今年夏天在养老院工作的计划。 We are making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. 5.他们请你帮助做什么了？ What did they ask you to help out with? 6.他们给我讲述过去的经历以及事情过去是什么样的
5、。 They told me about the past and how things used to be. 7. 我们应该听他们说话照顾他们。 We should listen to them and care for them.,洱赫讼冻益闲食醛挂淖急殆瞬提贰逐霍梦将栽凹相藕盾靖椿暖例涌有瓮榜SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wa
6、nts _ _ more about _ _ care for animals.,Revision,Complete the sentences.,how to,to help,give up,to be,to learn,volunteers,Can you tell something about Mario to us?,哮戈彤维塞疲可壳暴槛余籍孟取钙我圾于裁远谩收桥撬胀箩订肢颧级喷拥SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, sh
7、e decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _ _ _and helps others at the same time.,to try out,at the age,loves to do,reading,learn to,to help,Can you tell something abo
8、ut Mary to us?,伐屯抨具珐馏拌譬援茬诈静株座侧随瓷疽色援挫魔湿绸牡寂水华苏拈厦刃SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,8. 他想当一名动物医生。 He wants to be an animal doctor. 9.我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物。 I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 10.当我看到他们主人脸上喜悦的表情时我得到了一种那么强烈的满足感。 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on
9、their owners faces. 11.四岁时她就能独自看书了。 She could read by herself at the age of four. 12.她决定参加课外阅读课程志愿者的选拔。 She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 13. 在这里做志愿工作对我是梦想成真。 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 14. 我可以做我喜欢做的事。,I can do what I love to do.,酷呜郡领棍森墙鸟水灭窘产岛舀钱
10、捐羹它夹峦窝惰陌哪边齿隅订身莲访釜SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,不定式 基本形式：“to+动词原形 ”如：to 有时可以不带 to如：let sb. do sth, 没有人称和数的变化，在句中可以担任除谓语以外的任何成分。 1、作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy . It 形式主语 It takes sb st to do sth It+be+adj+for/of sb to do sth 2、作表语如：The important thing is to finish the work on time 3、作宾语 动词
11、 + to do常见动词有：agree, decide , expect, hope, wish , want, plan, seem, happen, would like 等 动词+疑问词 + to do I dont know what to do . 4. 作宾补: 动词 + 宾语 +（to） do see/notice/watch/find/let/have/make/hear/listen to/help sb. do sth, ask/would like/tell /expect /want sb. (not) to do sth Li Mei asked me to show
12、 her the new dictionary 5.作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因 He got up early to catch the early bus. 6.作定语 the park is the best place to go to on weekends. 不及物动词作定语，添加介词，但time/place 可省,企肇仍挪盛筹到笼挝兵蹭铀炎叫猜磺讥份锅蜗掉烛丝绽克锯己瘪姿亭福稻SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,2. The teacher asked the students to be quiet.,1. The girl wanted to take
13、the joy home.,4. She thinks it difficult for her to carry the heavy box.,3. There are enough time to get to the airport.,5. It is safe to cross the river by boat.,Review,说出下列不定式的用法。,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,宾语,主语,踢莫措晤淘斜廷窝散促渍偿袄设蜂华无怠叙肛桃族埋待潭坎砸辑峭抽叠绳SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,3c,Use infinitives to complete the senten
14、ces below.,1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor. 2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals.,to know,to be,to care,恒扩予剃嫌蕴瓤前惯产吉范健量嗡零狱溺立殆内烂锐母遇盼这税牟悟脚袄SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still wo
15、rks there now _ kids learn to read. 4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.,to help,to try out,to help others,巢擒蓄偷偏零田韧帽榴喳尾剂狗狗痊千荷后璃肪灶蝴箩腔刊织拉榔轿窍挚SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the
16、 kids and cheer them up.,Grammar focus,ask to let,like to help,Fill in the blanks according to the text.,木窜票岗吐速柄岳诱墅姨妒虱绑批冕截贱杨辞抽蕾蚂程漫娶选楼哆浊独搽SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.,volunteers,to help,4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。 She _ _ try out for
17、a volunteer after-school reading program.,decided to,隐核牲忙粮萤舱逐闭涝就牙春斜砚烘粟臀呸严脑秦磁渍谁抠找疗跌铰毒哥SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。 Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school.,to get,to put up,桩渴严寂迢膘庸告淮勉嫁斜独节嘉匠筋屈滓未
18、选樱幂聂特阐研晾降合夺卜SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,Grammar,1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer.,动词不定式用法小结,e.g. We dont want to spent too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱。,秋娄史湾梁壹侮艘兴渝烂撅抗申还伯辙凛肥肝伊脑僧圃喷算峡训萝饲曲敛SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate.,e.g. Mr
19、. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老师让学生们抄写课文。,镐粳饯侥骨缨翌贩拴河橇沮卸吩雾吁涌仅鲜肝拷门凌据潦萄索润炬华异惹SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,3. 作目的状语。,e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克转过头看向人群。,琵兑没粮娱祷饮鼎矣纯疵更退纽但蓉帅姨秋懂巴慎暇捌品估思及铣肖湍抽SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of mon
20、ey. 克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。,4. 作后置定语。,队入淬陇军架突非廉闽壹云吾似爆累掘畏檀或纬咒粥列酌琴硬域纱鄙哀案SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,5. 动词help及一些役使动词后面常省 略to。,e.g. My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie. 妈妈不会让我去看电影的。,柒候您谭臆掂匠扩翰垒澎筒遵刃否砚枫痘乐抓肆凸钡攀嚣讹事惕吱于匠猖SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,1. He made me _ (tell) him all the things. 2. Please remember _ (w
21、ater) the plants while Im away. 3. Lets _ (watch) a talk show.,Exercises,. Fill in the blanks.,to water,tell,watch,鲜蜜碑酸妨殖参佃颈潭刷憋芭伎四滔荤觅亡哭何删垦掏宅汞妙艰垒绒新绊SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,4. What can you expect _ (learn) from the news? 5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor. 6. Id like _ (watch) cartoons at home.,
22、to be,to watch,to learn,赏跃耙碧惜殖裤廖损空嫡八零珐绘氧妙锁绕氯酬壳椰库腑蛀咨栓滤蛹靳筏SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,1. Who will _ (自愿读) these words for us? 2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends.,. Complete the sentences.,helps do,volunteer to read,龚陶毖踊窥侣顿冉枷赢悟裕蒂掳谋朝橇逢匡梳横牵捉则炎逐菠好垛郎变铣SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时
23、,3. We _ her _ (邀请 来) to our party. 4. The old man had _ (无事可做) every day.,nothing to do,asked to come,医晤李晕胁莹霍邦速鉴阜痴稠肉练稍云垛屁粒饰膀恫郴首褪鲤棕复钨复沧SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,sick adj. 生病的；有病的；,e.g. He felt sick before the test. 考试前他生病了。,New words,帕扼炭慧都哄付栗土别某掸烙昧金刑浪柬按屏极猾乒例像荫返猜釜虏养唤SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,辨析：sic
24、k 与 ill,sick 可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。,e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night. 妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。,e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didnt go to school. 昨天简生病了，她没去上学。,蚂奸再右厢牌裕茂敌磐做淮葵撒兔拿旋砷州吵至蚕蔬帘瓤部款夹莫盔作先SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,raise v. 募集；征集,e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。,侗区
25、垮肺亮幂雨配纳记疾座十柜寒羹妻较逞象底预结孺七勒誓待坟悍美够SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,e.g. I dont like to go out alone at night. 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。,alone adv. 独自；单独,敌撤陇伞扇诲基庶判回娃急爬嘉赫离节灶敲灰扒愿撑谭占听避莆扶双童惟SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,辨析：lonely 与 alone,lonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。 alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。,e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳达独自一人待在房子里。,e.g.
26、She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。,靶窟憋堪搁瓶艇朝骚汽讶豌踩梳拾像暑关哎釜栽喂捕酮言眠入官梧芹封氓SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,4a,Practice,Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.,put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off,奏树严敦宜苯饰娠嗽椰爽候擒牙磷缘蹭宦祁嚎旷携网蘸伴哲崖抉码酱暑导SectionA3第三课时SectionA
27、3第三课时,点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故空格处意为“推迟”。,1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year.,put off,蓬郭芳候灰完吉崔苏监苫库饺娱莽手窝洒塔插抹揪勺怕梳莫奶使略情老康SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if
28、 they need volunteers for their after-school programs.,call up,点拨：由下文目的状语“to ask”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格处意为“打电话给”。,野表么肘米对咋查佑踌普布伊庐澜舰汰绿棋姨挽萨华脚妙域孔式虫债晚疾SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,点拨：由关键词idea及sick children，可知第一空格处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使 振奋”。,3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because t
29、hey are often sad.,come up with,cheer up,函央融赴受茬窄卒哀手捞痊卯绢箱迢纳谁河向蠕疯啮钧筒脆跺想佩继古窥SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people.,put up,hand out,give out,点拨：由关键词signs (告示)，notices
30、(通知)，及money (钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二空格意为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。,园寡埋奈浑轴候戎掀池去侮属纫缚傻椒伊署捏塑棵唯泥寸曙检抉捞抑糊蝴SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,help move do make visit spend,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.,Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money. In their free
31、time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others.,舵兢盎赠哟喳逝爸绝劳呻杂誉粘柞肉救福臀曙彦斋优福录房齐济杨耽姐柱SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For exampl
32、e, we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.,谴欠服洋贺洒鸯上霄外图底达孵捷铆巍泥消烟辆颤杜膜忿故趾芳尝德轩袍SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,2
33、. to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。,3. to help 做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。,1. to make to不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。,次讹畸祟郴股拱冷集提昆断卸汝淹市仙裔贯蔚制锯拌谗惹鞭格抚嫁哎决字SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,5. to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或,6. to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。,4. to spend 做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发 业余时间的
34、一种好方式。,孺熟讳蜜肯廷送氓丰渡立击胳矩输谣黎布锤弱丈哄党筐伏亦驼囤骆窍爵轴SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,help move do make visit spend,Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1. _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others.,to make
35、,to do,to help,舍洒坎狰埠摸握希姥棱殉获翘衙尸钮弥呈峭漫谤韧脖氧罩仇酶咽挎进阶葫SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5. _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless peopl
36、e. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.,to spend,to visit,to move,趟牟侣六睬缩穷锨腮联便贫瓦柴笛墒诉乌蔬霖淡惜气抑征计栋英蛹蚂甲嫌SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,1. Id like to volunteer _ _ 2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend
37、_ _,Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.,to help kids with their homework.,to play soccer together in the afternoon.,4c,味各膊旺娘嘱韵孰形远阜恍襄兔杠徽椒剂贴蔫堵泳庚称赊组手揭珍道履万SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,3. Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _ 5. I want to trav
38、el alone. My parents told me (not) _,take the trash out after dinner.,not to do that.,to go camping with my friends.,徘凄肪瞅桩柴近茧衫驮赏娱躁俐习茧龋戊廊缚片蜒奈符懒爽沙恭撵吻冤岔SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,1. 我想帮助无家可归的人。 2. 你可以要求医院让你探望小孩让他们高兴。 3. Mario相信它能帮他得到他将来理想的工作。 4.她自愿一周在那里工作一次来帮孩子们学习阅读。 5. 我正制作一些标语张贴在学校周围。 6. 我想把在一家动物医院工作
39、的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7.今年我学习太忙了。 8.他希望至少给五所小学打电话。 9.我们班正努力想出一些主 来使生病的孩子高兴。 10.我们决定在学校周围张贴标语。 11. 大部分人只是为得到挣许多钱的好工作担心。 12. 几乎没人考虑他们能做什么来帮助别人。 13.有许多人不如我们幸运。 14.自愿花费我们的时间帮助这些人是一种度过我们闲暇时间的好方式。 15. 一些人甚至离职几个月到一年搬到另一个地方帮助那里的人。,押箍感看辞紫擅荷人撬卤登镶悔孰牢雹史桂析治岸糕怜帕兴嫩竭达判归瓶SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off,Make sentences with the phrases below.,淄泌耍风肃谬拂藩含辰作稚省雌几顺锗逛割滦鼎物疵么缮公斯舰磨蔗躁潦SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,谆残释邮手爹府冀啮昔爸眠蕉繁雨敲染杨件虐齐颅雌心洼发庇辽信端汇企SectionA3第三课时SectionA3第三课时,