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1、对作文头痛的学弟学妹推荐一写作方法我是09年考的研，现在在读研一，英语考了七十多，不高。在做英语的时候时间也没有把握好，两个作文只剩下半个小时，这个完全是要不得的，但是最后的结果是可能作文的分数应该还不错，因为我写作文的时候像过电影一样就把作文写的差不多了，也觉得挺顺。有一点点经验，希望能帮到大家。 我不知道其他的复习方法是怎样，我直接说我的方法吧。我和其他一大部分人也一样，用的模板。但不同的一点是我不是背网上写出来的模板（我以前也背了很多的真题好作文，也学到了不少的好句子，但到自己写作文的时候还是写不出来），而是自己写两到三篇作文。1、先说最重要的一个模板：一个比较有涵义图片（是说一个大家都
2、认同的现象，如08年的），没有好与不好，利与弊的关系。这是一个大类，这个类我写了两到三篇的文章。但每篇文章我花的时间都在一个小时以上，也不是说要写很好，只是真的写不出来。在写的时候我不断翻我的作文书，把平时摘抄下来的好句子都排好位子，一点一点把这个类的属于自己的模板定型下来，到遇到同样的文章时，我基本可以不写原因就可以写到文章的五分之二的单词出来。当让这个模板的准确性一定要有，由于自己不大喜欢问老师，我是让我那个考上同济大学的英语系的老乡给我改的，把自己错误降低到最低，而且可以得到建议。2、一个社会现象的图片（比如老年足球赛，温室效应等，由于一年没碰考研英语了，想不清是零几考的了），这也是一大
3、类，把利与弊的那些结构和好词用好 3、图表类作文，这一类由于自己时间不够用了，没有准备，但建议有时间最好准备好，现在的考研感觉越来越活了，考什么都可能。 总的来说，就是自己写的能真的掌握，把自己的文章的结构定型下来，比如一些比较难的副词，比较好的谚语，比较难用好的句型，如倒装，强调都写上去（这些不是滥用，是有一定顺序，我是按照真题作文来的，在自己整合下），到你上考场再去想肯定会迟的，如果在考前你就已经背住了，到考场就顺手拿来用就可以了，老师只是看你的结果，他不会知道你这个作文其实已经写过，背过多少遍了。而到你写作文的时候，即使你不会写作文，你也可以写出一个好的框架了（当时时间不多，我的例子都写
4、的很仓促，但结果好像还行），所以比起其他的考生，你是优秀的，所以作文考好也是大有可能的。但你必须做出的牺牲的是：花几个下午，费一些精力，自己写几个模板（必须是一篇完整的文章，比如写08的真题作文，写全，不要留空，在背的时候也可以全背）。在掌握自己的框架后，在不看自己的模板，在写类似的文章，如另一年的真题（现在想不起来了），自己觉得写一篇就可以了吧，按自己的情况而定。希望这个方法能帮助像我一样不知道怎么写作文的学弟学妹一点帮助，这篇是自己一点一点打出来的，打了好久，有点累了，希望大家支持！也希望能真正的能给大家一点启发！（不知道为什么，发了三四遍都发不上来，终于发上来了）英语作文模板第一点:考试
5、情况分析篇分析一:觉得自己没什么思路时间又不够时,虽然构思内容不够丰富精彩,思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!。至少会得平均分,不要着急。分析二:在你觉得文章有内容可写,自己观点清晰、分析深刻时,可以尝试写得高分的作文。所以一定要强调构思,这和英语没关系,是思路的问题。但却非常重要。这时套话一定不能作为文章主体。套话要用,但不可多用,并不是看你“因为、所以、例如”这些句子用的有多复杂。但写文章主体时,句式要富于变化!不然文章没有亮点。第二点:文章模版篇第一部分、开头:一、结构: 开头图面描述+小的概括,点明图画的意义,揭示的问题。在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先
6、长后短例如As is indicated in the picture, an adolescent is telling his grandfather a good news - he can go to a state-class university with his University Admission Report, while his grandpa has also received his own Admission Report of the university for the elder.(长句) How exciting and encouraging it is
7、!(短句)二、套话:1、开头图面描述:As is indicated in the picture, an adolescent is telling例如As is indicated in the picture, an adolescent is telling his grandfather a good news 2、小的概括:An overwhelming/ A noticeable trend /situation is illustrated in an explicit(直接的)/ implicit暗示的 manner:例如A noticeable situation is i
8、llustrated in an explicit manner: Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. Pose a great threat to (对.造成一大威胁) 第二部分 (主要是原因、举例和措施的写法)一、原因部分:(一)最佳方案:用3、4句话排比,层层深入点明主题。1、套话 : can be attributed to（归因于） dozens of（许多） factors.+The problem is not A but B; the problem is not B ,but C; the problem is n
9、ot C but D. 2、注意:原因分析深刻且有递进关系,这是拿高分得关键:优秀范例:问题不在于孩子是否崇拜,而在于孩子们崇拜什么人;问题不在于孩子们崇拜什么人;而在于这些人是什么样的人;问题不在于这些人是什么样得人,而在于他们代表一些什么品质。我们应该引导孩子们崇拜那些体现美好品德的人物。(二)不会用排比时,这样列举原因: 1、原因不容易缩成从句或短语时:(1)套话:Why so?In this day and age,后接原因, 在这里用一些精彩的句式表达,词组运用,有能力还可以用一些精彩的词汇。例如:In this day and age(当今，在今天这个时代), There is n
10、o denying（不可否认） that our educational system leaves something to be desired. There is no denying that .(不可否认的.)例如In this day and age, knowledge of human beings is advancing at an unprecedented rate in a multitude of areas.(短句) Since the advent of the information era, education has been playing a pivo
11、tal role in individual development. We will not be abandoned by the society if we keep learning.(2)注意:拿不准还不如不用,以免错用。2.当原因容易缩成从句或短语时要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,短句 can be attributed to dozens of factors.长句To start with, should take the largest share of responsibility of it.next, in addition,
12、 finally二、举例部分1、用什么例子,需开拓自己的思路可以举正反两面的例子(以前崇拜毛泽东,现在有人崇拜刘翔。这些都是一些健康的崇拜,当然也有些不健康的,给孩子带来坏的影响。)模版1)A good case in point is (2 )For instance,2、也可以举数字。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further t
13、heir study after their graduation.三、措施部分:套话:To turn the tide或to better the situation , a couple of solutions ,based on the in-depth analysis above, have to be implemented.+More importantly, every effort has to be directed to 例如To better the situation , a couple of solutions ,based on the in-depth an
14、alysis above, have to be implemented. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)More importantly, every effort has to be directed to 例句:More importantly, every effort has to be directed to people”s awareness .We should bring home to people the value of envi
15、ronmental protection bring home to + 人 + 事 (让.明白.事)第三部分.结尾 1、套话:(1)可以用一个经典的虚拟语气的句型。Obviously, it is high time that we did.例如:The environment being worse(独立主格用法),it is high time that we did our utmost to protect the environment. It pays to do it ,because the more we do, the more we gain。 So + 形容词 + b
16、e + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此.以致于.) do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (尽全力去.) It pays to + V (.是值得的。)注意上句中的独立主格用法,得高分法宝 (2)展望未来类型: We can cherish the hope that, with these keys, we will unlock the door to a harmonious world.2、结构:文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了第三点常用句子总结篇一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen
17、 ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ed
18、ucation. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的.)或No one can deny that主要用于描述负面情况 例句:There is no denying that our educational s
19、ystem leaves something to be desired.五、leaves something to be desired 令人不满意 六、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 are indispensable to us. 不可或缺的八、句中最好使用一个倒装句 only + 状语 + 小倒装 如 Only when we develop
20、 ourselves in a well-rounded way ,can we become productive members of society 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此.以致于.) 例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 注意此处的倒装时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然.) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living a
21、re by no means satisfactory.by no means一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The more books we read, the more learned we become. 十二、By +Ving, can (借着.,.能够.)例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 十三、On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能.) 注意此处的倒装 例句:On no account
22、 can we ignore the value of knowledge. 十四、 enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (.使.能够.) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是.的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 十六、Those who (.的人.) 例句:Those who v
23、iolate traffic regulations should be punished. 十七、There is no one but (没有人不.) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + compelled + to + V (不得不.) 可以与Since搭配 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is con
24、ceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)二十、is a real idol for 是 的典范He is a real idol for all of Chinese youth 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.(过去.年来,.一直.) 例句:For the past two years, I hav
25、e been busy preparing for the examination. 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 “自从” 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V (.是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify o
26、ur environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 美化我们的环境beautify our environment 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让.明白.事)例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to (与.息息相关)例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Vi
27、ng = make it a rule to + V (养成.的习惯) We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因为.) 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么.!) 例句:What an i
28、mportant thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 三十二、Have a great influence on (对.有很大的影响) 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to (对.有益),do harm to (对.有害) 例句:Reading does good to our mind.三十四、Pose a great th
29、reat to (对.造成一大威胁) 例句ollution poses a great threat to our existence. 三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (尽全力去.) 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。第四点 写作技巧篇一、更生动的表达法不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospi
30、tal 之类的形象词。小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room二、 多变句式原则 1)加法(串联) 都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
31、2)转折(拐弯抹角) 我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.或The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3)因果(so, so, so) 表示的是先后或因果关系!The snow began to fall, so we went home.
32、4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) 有些句子脑袋大,身体小,或者有些脑袋小,身体大,文章中出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 举例: Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: When to go, Why he goes away 5)附加(多此一举) 那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 Mr Liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 6)排比(排山倒海句) 引用一个个的排比句,一个
33、个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,将会使文章有排山倒海之势! Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 7)独立主格的句子 原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的
34、句子,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! 三、文章主体段落三大杀手锏 一)、举实例 思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!例如:In order to attr
35、act more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious f
36、ood while they fime him or her. 更多句型: To take as an example, One example is, Another example is,二)、做比较 方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;相似的比较: likewise 相反的比较: nevertheless,三、换言之 没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字。 短语: put it more simply 应用文类作文1 几种主要信函的写法英文书信主要分为事务书信和个人书信两种，前者是单位与单位之间或个人与单位之间来往的信件，后者是亲朋好友之间的
37、来往信件。事务书信包括申请信、推荐信、求职信、订购信等等；个人书信包括慰问信、祝贺信、道歉信以及一般的个人信等等。在格式和语体方面，事务书信比较正规，而个人书信则比较随便。在这部分中，我们结合信函的实用程度和考研作文对篇幅的一般要求选取了五种我们认为有可能成为考研作文命题对象的信函。 求职信求职信是用来向某一单位求取一份工作的信函，它属于广义的申请信的一种。之所以将求职信与其他类型的申请信分开来写，是因为其目前应用的普遍性和重要性，因此希望考生给予足够的重视。写求职信时，要注意以下几点：首先，措辞要礼貌，对求职单位要加以一定的褒扬，并表示对该单位的向往之情，希望能到该单位工作。第二，简洁、明了
38、、具体地说明自己的能力和条件。因为求职信通常是跟简历一起寄给用人单位的，所以在信中提到自己的能力和条件时，不是要简单重复简历中已有的内容，而是要用简洁、明了、具体的语言提出自己特别突出的或者可能引起用人单位特别的注意的能力和条件。第三，对于要求取的工作岗位，要特别写明，给用人单位一个考虑选择的机会。第四，要突出招聘者的利益，不要一味强调自己的需要和期望。求职信一般分为三个部分来写，至于分成几段，没有严格的要求。第一部分说明从哪里得到的关于这份工作的信息，又或者写信人只是投求职信碰碰运气。第二部分主要是推销自己，表达自己对应聘职位的兴趣以及介绍自己的最突出的能力和条件。如果求职者对应聘职位没有太
39、多的了解，可以特别表达一向愿意接受新挑战的愿望，并强调一下自己在适应新环境、处理人际关系方面的能力。最后一部分当然是表达一下希望，例如希望能得到面试的机会。下面给出一封齐头式的求职信，省略了信头和信内地址，从称呼开始。Dear Sir or Madam:I am writing in response to the advertisement you placed in the Sunday paper for a sales manager in your company. Your company has a reputation for producing high-quality pr
40、oducts like Mandolin network system. I am interested in joining such a professional organization.As you can see from the enclosed resume, my previous work in an export company has provided me with lots of opportunities to contact all kinds of customers and suppliers home and abroad. By communicating
41、 with them, I have got very familiar with the international trade and the current market. Besides, my educational training at university concentrated also on international trade which equipped me with a solid foundation in sales and trade.As such, I believe that my service could be of great benefit
42、to your company in terms of customer relation and new business connections.I hope to have an opportunity to meet your human resource manager in order to let you know more about me. I enclose a resume and could be available for an interview at your convenience. Looking forward to hearing from you and
43、 thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours,J.S. Wu 其他申请信当一个人想得到某种机会或某些东西，如申请得到奖学金、求学、申请出国签证等，往往通过申请信来请求。写申请信的时候一般应注意以下几点：首先，语气要诚挚友好，措辞要严谨，千万不要表现出强求的意思。第二，对于申请的内容和原因一定要写得非常清楚，不能含糊。第三，尽管不能表现出强求的意思，但是期望得到的心情一定要表达出来。申请信如何分段，也没有严格的规定，其内容一般应包括以下几个部分：明确是在写申请；申请的具体内容和缘由；自己的情况和条件；提出要求，如回信、面试等等。每一部分都要做
44、到清晰、简明。对于不同的申请内容，在介绍自己情况的时候也要有不同的侧重。例如在求学信中，应比较侧重介绍自己已有的学位及专业情况；在申请留学经济资助的信中，应着重介绍自己的学业及学术水平，因为国外很多学校颁发奖学金是以此为标准的。以下是两封申请信，第一封是求学信，另一封是申请留学资助的，第一封信用的是齐头式，第二封信用的是缩进式，信头和信内地址都已省略。Dear Sir or Madam:I am writing to apply for admission to your university to pursue my M.S. degree. I have read the annual p
45、rospectus issued by your university and found that it has the best graduate program of chemistry. I am greatly interested in the program.I graduated in 1997 from Beijing University, majoring in Chemistry and holding a B. S. degree. At university, I took many fundamental courses in Chemistry and my E
46、nglish is excellent as I had served as the head of English Association for two years. Since then I have been teaching Chemistry in Beijing Normal University. Through my teaching experience, I have not only deepened my understanding in this field, but mastered many complicated research skills as well
47、.Two of my former professors and the present dean of our department have kindly written letters of recommendation for me, as enclosed with this letter.Could you please send me the necessary forms and any information about financial aid in your program?Thank you very much. I look forward to hearing f
48、rom you soon.Sincerely yours,Fan WeiDear Sir or Madam:I wish to apply for admission to your department as a graduate student. I am writing to ask whether it will be possible for you to grant me a full scholarship, considering my academic record and the fact that I have no relatives or friends in America who can act as my sponsor.I completed a four-year course in chemistry