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1、新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇（一）-1.fewerpeople更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定） 2.lessfreetime更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3.intenyears10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用Howsoon） 4.fallinlovewith爱上 WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce 5.livealone单独居住 6.feellonely感到孤独（比较：livealone/goalong等） Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestree
2、t,butshedidntfeellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7.keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪 8.flytothemoon飞上月球 9.hundredsof+复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousandsof;millionsof） 10.thesameas和相同 11.AbedifferentfromB=Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB) 12.wakeup醒来（wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人” 13.getbored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tir
3、ed/angry/excited等） 14.goskating去滑冰（类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等） 15.lotsof/alotof许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以） 16.attheweekends在周末 17.studyathomeoncomputers在家通过电脑学习 18.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见) 19.Idontagree.=Idisagree.我不同意 20.onapieceofpaper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不
4、可数名词） 21.onvacation度假 22.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事 23.manydifferentkindsofgoldfish许多不同种金鱼 24.liveinanapartment住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12楼 25.liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号 26.asareporter作为一名记者 27.looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明 28.Areyoukidding?你在骗我吗 29.inthefuture在将来/在未来 30.nomore=notanymore不
5、再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生） 31.nolonger=notanylonger不再（强调状态不再发生） 32.besides（除之外还，包括）与except=but（除之外，不包括） 33.beableto与can能、会 （beableto用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；haveto用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.（不可以用can）l 2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto（不可以用must） 34.bebigandcrowded
6、大而且拥挤 34.beincollege在上大学 35.liveonaspacestation住在空间站 36.dresscasually穿得很随意casualclothing休闲服饰 37.winthenextWorldCup赢得世界杯winaward获僵 etrue变成现实 39.takehundredsofyears花几百年的时间 40.befuntowatch看起来有趣 41.overandoveragain一次又一次 42.beindifferentshapes形状不同 43.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年 44.本单元目标句型： 1.Whatdoyouthinkli
7、fewillbelikein1000years? 2.Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture. fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。l 3.Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywont/Yes,theywill。 4.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult. 5.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview. 6.Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually. 7.Ithink
8、IllgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia. 8.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow? 9.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago. 本单元语法讲解一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词： 1.含tomorrow;next短语；2.in+段时间；3.howsoon； 4.
9、by+将来时间；5.bythetimesb.do6.祈使句句型中：or/andsb.willdo 7.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.anotherday 比较begoingto与will: begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。 如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday. 2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbet
10、wentyyearsold. 3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如： Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如： Ifanybeastscomesatyou,Illstaywithyouandhelpyou. http:/掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。 一般将来时常见的标志词 1.含tomorrow;next短语；2.in+段时间； 3.howsoon；4.by+将来时间； 5.祈
11、使句句型中：or/andsb.willdo 例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudontbequick,youwillbelate 6.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时（另见Unit5） Unit2WhatshouldIdo? 1.tooloud太大声 2.outofstyle过时的 3.instyle流行的 4.callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给.打电话 5.enoughmoney足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置) 6.busyenough够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7.a
12、ticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票 注意：thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格 8.talkabout谈论 9.onthephone用电话 10.payfor付款 11.spendon+sth.=spend.(in)doingsth.在花钱 12.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花的时间 13.borrowfrom从.借(借进来) 14.lendto把借给（借出去） 15.Youcankeepthebookf
13、oraweek你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend） 16.buysthforsb为买东西 17.tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉某人做某事 18.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事 19.findout发现；查清楚；弄明白 20.playonesstereo放录象 21.failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格 22.failin(doing)sth在.上失败,变弱 23.succeedin(doing)sth在.方面成功 24.writesbaletter/writetosb.给某人写信 25
14、.surprisesb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人） 26.toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是. 27.toonesjoy使某人高兴的是. 28.lookforapart-timejob找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果） 29.get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼职的工作（有结果） 30.asksb.for寻求/向某人要某物 31.haveabakesale卖烧烤 32.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵 33.haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人
15、打架 34.dropoff离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 35.preparefor=getreadyfor为做准备 36.after-schoolclubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动） be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事l usedtodo过去经常/常常做某事l beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事l 37.fillup填补；装满befullof装满 38.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人 39.geton/alongwellwith与相处很好 40.allkindsof各种各样 41.a
16、smuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan尽可能多 42.takepartin=joinin参加（某种活动/集会） 43.abit=alittle一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时） 44.abitof=alittle一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时） 45.beangrywith生的气 46.byoneself=ononesown某人自己/独自地 本单元目标句型： 1.Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter?2.What should I do?我该怎么办 3.You could write him a letter.你可以给他写信 .Y
17、ou should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.4.They shouldnt Jargue.他们不应该争吵.5.Why dont you talk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=Youd better talk to him about it.6.The parents try to fit as much as possible into their
18、 kids lives.7.Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.8.People shouldnt push their children so hard. 9.Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them. When these kids are adult
19、s, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of 在的前面（外部） in the front of 在的前面（内部）2.in the library在图书馆3.get out of/get into出之外/进入4.sleep late睡懒觉sleep well睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep睡着5.walk down/along沿走6.take off(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）
20、7.on Sunday evening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8.in the tree在树上 on the tree在树上 9.take photos照相10.at the train station在火车站 11.run away跑开，逃跑12.as+adj原形 as和一样She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)13.buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为某人买/画/制作 14.walk home走回家15.in hi
21、story在历史上 16.for example例如17.in the city of在市 18.on the playground在操场上19.ten minutes ago十分钟前 20.take place发生（强调必然性）21.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?22.of course=sure=certainly当然 23.all over the world=around the world遍及全世界24.o
22、utside/inside the station在车站外/内25.next to相邻，紧贴 26.close to接近于；在附近27.be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床 28.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）29.in silence沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默30.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历31.have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32.have meaning to 对有意义 33.become the first Ch
23、inese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34.a national hero 一个民族英雄 35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 36. for the first time 第一次本单元目标句型:What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday? 1.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句. 2.How about. / What about.?3.
24、While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth. 4.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?5.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.6.I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.7.You can image how strange it was. 8. I followed to see wh
25、ere it was going.9.Isnt that amazing! 10.She didnt thinking about looking outside the station.11.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed.12.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.13.Beijng was made host to the 2008 Olympics.14.People often remember what they we
26、re doing when they heard the news of important events in history.15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.16.Even the most everyday activities can seem important.17.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.18.However, in more recent times, most Ameri
27、cans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.19.Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours.本单元语法讲解 过去进行时（PastProgressiveTense） http:/句型S+was/were+V-ing 例A：Shewasdoingherh
28、omeworkat8:30yesterdayevening. （昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。） 例B：Wewerehavingsupperatthattime. （那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。） 解说如例1所示，在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚，否则就不合逻辑了。例如：Iwastakingabathyesterday.（错） （昨天我正在洗澡-昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗？） 所以本句应该如例1来表达，或者用一般过去时表达如下： Itookabathyesterday.（昨天我洗了澡。） 如果由上下文的文意，或者对谈中的话意可以了解动作正在进行中的时间，单句里就使
29、用过去进行时来表达是很普通的，例如： A：Icalledyouupyesterdayevening. B：Didyou?Atwhattime? A：Ataroundtenoclock.（大约在十点钟。） B：Oh,Iwastakingabaththen.（哦，当时我正在洗澡。） 过去有二动作A和B（如图示），在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中，所以这种表达法通常都是复句（主句+副词从句）。例如： WhenIgotupthismorning,Motherwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen. （今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。-Mother。是主句，
30、when，是副词从句。） 常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at+过去的时刻），then（=atthattime）（那时，当时），all+时间，When/While/As等副词从句，etc. Unit4HesaidIwashard-working 1.everySaturday每周六 2.firstofall首先 3.bothand两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则） 4.neither.nor两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则） 5.mostof绝大多数 6.anexcitingweek令人兴奋的一周 7.agreeonsomething同意某人的计划；对.取得一致意见 8
31、.agreetodosth.答应/同意做 9.passon(to)传递 10.besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求做. 11.bemadat对疯狂/生气 12.dobetterin=bebetterat在.方面做得更好 13.beingoodhealth身体健康 14.reportcard成绩单 15.sound/feel/smell/taste/look是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语 16.soundlike/feellike/smelllike/tastelike/looklike 听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth. 17.getover克
32、服；恢复；原谅 18.openup打开/展开/开发/揭露 19.carefor照料；照顾；意愿；计较 20.havea(surprise)partyforsb.为某人举行一次（惊喜0聚会 21.end-of-yearexam=finalexam期末考试 22.not-anymore不再 23.doahomeproject做作业 24.besurprisedhappyexcitedtodosth做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动 25.begetnervous感到紧张 26.haveaveryhardtimewith.在-日子不好过 27.andisappointingresult令人失望的结果 28.
33、takeleaveamessage捎（留）个口信 29.haveabigfight 30.itisagoodideaforsb.todosth 31.toteachinChinasruralareas 32.feellucky 33.peoplewhoneedhelp需要帮助的人 34.somethingwecandoforthem我们能为他们做的事 35.thereisnodifferencebetweenand.在。和。之间没有区别 36.Groupsandtheworktheydo GroupsTheworktheydo GreenpeaceCaresforMotherEarth DoctorsWithoutBordersHelpssickpeopleinpoorcountries UNICEFHelpschildreninpoorcountries WWFCaresforwildanimalsindanger 37.theHopeProject希望工程