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1、电子工业出版社“计算机英语教程（第三版）”练习答案第1课一、判断正误:1. F, 2. F, 3. T, 4. T, 5. T, 6. T, 7. F, 8. T, 9. T, 10. T二、根据课文内容填空:1. microprocessor, memory, disk drives, displays and keyboard2. the display screen3. the keyboard4. to store the BIOS instructions and the Configuration Utility program5. 61446. monochrome and co
2、lor7. hard disk drives and floppy disk drives 或 fixed disk drives and diskette drives8. letter keys, punctuation keys, a spacebar and function, numeric, and arrow keys9. mouse10. baud rate三、指出下列句中的定语从句，然后把句子译成汉语。1. where we put our computer我们放计算机的那个房间很大。2. who are requiring the full color capabiliti
3、es of the color VGA monitor那些要求彩色显示器具有全彩色性能的用户，将发现本彩色VGA显示器是完美的选择。3. why there are heat losses in a steam engine你知道为什么蒸气发动机中会有热量丢失吗？4. which allows electric current to flow easily能让电流容易流过的材料叫导体。5. whose father works in AAA computer company汤姆就是那个他父亲在AAA计算机公司工作的学生。6. which is very kind of them他们已经邀请我们
4、访问他们的国家，他们真是太好了。7. all of which involve heating it to very high temperatures铁变成钢要经过多种工序，每道工序都要把它加热到很高的温度。8. where it is away from sunlight你应该把计算机放在远离太阳的地方。9. in which many significant advances were made in both science and philosophy十七世纪是一个在科学和哲学领域中取得重大发展的世纪。10. where there is a leaning tower about
5、180 feet high伽里略住在比萨市，那里有一座180英尺的斜塔。四、用适当的关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空：1. with their 2. in which3. that 或 which4. why5. who6. when7. with which8. about which9. at which10. of whom11. where五、(选作题) 从题后的词组中选择与以下各条叙述意义最接近的: 1E, 2C, 3A, 4D, 5B六、(选作题) 从供选择的词句中选择最合适的填空:1B, 2B, 3B, 4C第2课一、 根据课文内容判断正误1F,2T,3F,4F,5T二、
6、 根据课文内容填空1. the first time; WYSIWYG2. determines, Autocorrect, Spelling, Grammar3. share and manage, email, print the web4. the new office Email header, your original5. the discussion toolbar, navigate6. the Save As Web Page (HTML), the same, as7. 16(MB)/of RAM, 4MB of RAM8. 32 MB of RAM, 4MB of RAM
7、三、指出下列句中的状语从句，并说明它们在句中的作用,然后把句子译成汉语。1. If you are new to Microsoft Windows 作条件状语;since it explains the basic concepts and skills you need to work with Windows successfully 作原因状语从句。 若你对Microsoft Windows不熟悉， 那么本章也许是“用户指南”中对你最重要的一章，因为本章讲述了基本概念和成功地操作Windows所需的技能。2. Whenever you see an ellipsis (.) after
8、 a menu command 作时间状语。每当在菜单命令后看到省略号(.)时就会出现对话盒。3. Where theres smoke 作地点状语无风不起浪。4. Wherever we go 作地点状语。无论走到哪里，我们都可以看见电在工作。5. because they are supposed to make it easier to compute with an operating system than without it 作原因状语。操作系统的存在是因为有操作系统比没有操作系统时使计算更容易。6. while we were trying to phone him 作时间状语
9、。我们正准备给教授打电话时，他到了。7. so we are selling the car 作结果状语。汽油已经太贵了，所以我们要卖掉这部小汽车。8. Late as it was 作让步状语。尽管天已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。9. than I expected 作比较状语。到会的人比我预料的少。10 .so that we can hear what the others have to say 作目的状语。我希望你不要说了以便能听见别人要说的话。11. as much from his mistakes as from his success 作比较状语。一个好的工程使从他的错误中与
10、从他的成功中学到同样多的东西。12. Now that youve come 作原因状语。既然你来了，我们就讨论一下这个设计吧。13. as the manager told you 作方式状语。按经理告诉你的去做吧！14. No matter how hard the work is 作让步状语。无论这项工作多么难做，我们都将竭尽全力去完成它。15. unless you hurry up 作条件状语。如果你不快点，就完不成这项工作了。四、选择填空:1D,2D,3C,4A,5B,6A,7A,8D,9D,10B,11C,12A,13B,14B,15B五、(选作题) 从题后的词组中选择与以下各条
11、叙述意义最接近的:1C,2A,3D,4F,5B,6E六、(选作题) 从供选择的词句中选择最合适的填在文中数字处:1C,2G,3B,4F第3课一、 据课文内容判断正误1F,2F,3T,4T,5T, 6F二、 根据课文内容填空1. organize all this information, improve communication, collabration2. more efficient information management3. sending, receiving email, trading the easy-to-use tools4. daily information,
12、one convenient5. conduct, appointments, walk you through6. the Outlook Bar, at your fingertip三、找出下列句中的动词不定式，指出它们在句中的作用，然后把句子译成汉语。1. to develop this software 作主语。他们花费了好几年时间来研制这个软件。2. how to test this software 作宾语。我真的不知道如何测试这个软件。3. to learn C language 作宾语。后来他发现学习C语言很重要。4. to do 作定语，修饰three experiments
13、。他们还有三个实验要做。5. which computer to buy 作宾语。你知道要买哪一台打印机吗？6. to be the best software in CAD 作主语补足语。AUTOCAD被认为是CAD中最好的软件。7. talk with someone in his office 作宾语补足语。 我听见我们经理在办公室与人交谈。8. How to solve this problem 作主语。如何解决这个问题还是一个问题。9. repair your printer 作宾语补足语。他们让迈克修理你们分打印机。10. In order to find out the viru
14、s in the computer 作目的状语。为了找出计算机中的病毒，他工作了一整夜。11. to solve this problem 作程度状语。这个工具不够先进，不能解决这一问题。12. to find some way 作宾语；to solve this problem 作定语，修饰some way。人们正在努力找到解决这一问题的方法。13. to hear that there is something wrong with your computer 作原因状语。听说你们分计算机出了故障我们很难过。14. not to buy this printer 作宾语补足语。他们告诉我们
15、不要买这台打印机。15. how to improve the design 作表语。我们现在所面临的问题是如何改进这个设计。四、选择填空:1D, 2C, 3D, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7D, 8C, 9A, 10B, 11B, 12A, 13A, 14A, 15B五、(选作题) 从题后的词组中选择与以下各条叙述意义最接近的:1G, 2D, 3A, 4H, 5B六、(选作题) 从供选择的词句中选择最合适的填在文中数字处:1F, 2J, 3E, 4H, 5D七、(选作题) 从下列句中选择5句正确的:1, 3, 6, 7, 10第4课一、判断正误:1. F, 2. T, 3. T, 4. F,
16、5. T, 6. F, 7. F, 8. F, 9. F二、填空:1. multics2. Ozalp Babaoglu3. Xenix4. 4BSD5. Turing award三、指出下列句子中的现在分词，说明其在句子中的作用，并把句子译成汉语：1. inspiring 作表语。他刚才说的话非常鼓舞人心。2. talking and laughing 作状语。他们又说又笑地走进房间。3. doing the experiment 作定语。正在做实验的那些学生下周去北京。4. Being a student 作状语。作为一个学生,他应该努力学习，通过考试。5. The discussion
17、being over 作状语。讨论结束了，他们都离开了会议室。6. There being no buses 作状语。没有公共汽车，他们只好步行回家。7. repairing my bike 作宾语补足语。我到家时，发现父亲正在修理打印机。8. surrounding a magnet 作定语。有磁铁环绕的地方叫磁场。9. Not having done it right 作状语。由于没有做对，他又试了一遍。10. moving 作定语；increasing its speed 作状语。我们已经调整了机器的运动机件，这样就大大提高了其速度。11. moving 作定语。一切运动的物质都有能量。
18、12. walking out of the managers office 作宾语补足语。有人看见他从经理办公室出来。13. This current changing 作状语。若电流发生变化，磁场也将发生变化。14. Being cooled in the air 作状语。在空气中冷却后，这件工件就变硬了。15. crossing the street 作状语。他告诉那男孩过马路要小心。16. leaving room for File Manager window 作状语。把组图标放在适当位置或重新接受新程序项的组窗口的大小，使它占用桌面的一边，这样就可给文件管理器窗口留下空间。17.
19、containing Excel 作定语。要这样做，则需确保含有Excel的目录在AUTOEXEC.BAT路径中。18. requiring the full color capabilities of the colour VGA 作定语。那些要求彩色显示器具有全色彩性能的用户，将发现VGA彩色显示器是完美的选择。四、选择填空:1A, 2D, 3B, 4B, 5C, 6A, 7B, 8C, 9C, 10D, 11A, 12B, 13C, 14B, 15B五、(选作题) 从题后的词组中选择与以下各条叙述意义最接近的:1H, 2D, 3F, 4B, 5A六、(选作题) 从供选择的词句中选择最合适
20、的填在文中数字处:1D, 2F, 3A, 4H, 5H七、(选作题) 从下列句中选择5句正确的:2,5,7,8,9第5课一、 据课文内容判断正误1F,2F,3T,4F,5T,6F,7F,8F,9T,10F二、 根据课文内容填空1. Windows NT is up-and-running2. BIOS, before3. they do not attempt to go memory resident4. spreading TSR viruses, much more successful5. users of Windows NT6. WordBasic三、指出下列句子中的过去分词(短语
21、)，说明其在句子中的作用，并把句子译成汉语：1. built into the display 作定语。置入显示器的若干功能提供了方便而舒适的视觉效果。2. followed by some of his students 作状语。教授来了，身后跟着他的一些学生。3. called a resident monitor 作定语。为达到这一目的，一个小程序，叫驻留检测程序被建立了。4. moved 作表语。他们被他所说的话深深地打动了。5. repaired 作宾语补足语。约翰将要把这台打印机送去修理一下。6. Given more time 作状语。若给更多的时间，他们将作的更好。7. Cau
22、ght in the rain 作状语。他淋了雨，全身都湿透了。8. The experiment done 作状语。做完实验后，他们全离开了。9. Homework finished 作状语。做完作业后，他跑出教室去踢球。10. Made of plastics 作状语。由于是塑料做的这台机器很轻。11. Cooled in the air 作状语。这空气中冷却后，这种钢变得越来越硬。12. filled with excitement and curiosity 作状语。那天晚上，心里充满了激动和好奇，我们到他的房子。13. tired 作表语。那个很长的报告令人厌烦，我们都厌倦它。14.
23、 his hand crossed under his head 作状语。他正躺在床上，手交叉放在头下面。15. held last week 作定语。他在上周召开的会议上，作了一个令人鼓舞的讲演。四、选择填空:1B, 2D, 3B, 4C, 5B, 6B, 7C, 8C, 9C, 10B, 11A, 12B, 13A, 14D, 15C五、(选作题) 从下列句中选择5句正确的:3,5,8,9,11六、(选作题) 从供选择的词句中选择最合适的填在句中数字处:1E, 2C, 3E, 4A, 5F七、(选作题) 从供选择的词句中选择最合适的填在文中数字处:1D, 2A, 3C, 4E, 5F第6课
24、一、判断正误:1. F, 2. F, 3. F, 4. F, 5. T, 6. T, 7. T, 8. T, 9. F, 10. F二、填空:1. in the early 1970s2. make a system call or call a library (CLIB) function.3. /bin/cc and /com/cc4. /*,*/5. letters, digits, the dollar sign and the underscore6. a letter or an underscore7. 328. zero9. auto, register, static an
25、d extern10. three三、指出下列句子中的V+ing是动名词还是现在分词，说明其在句子中的作用， 并把句子译成汉语：1. Selecting more than one item in a directory 动名词作主语； extending a selection 动名词作主语补足语。在目录中选择多个项目被称为扩充选择。2. naming or renaming files and directories 动名词作宾语。许多文件管理器任务涉及命名或重新命名文件及目录。3. speaking to us 动名词作宾语。我们不明白他为什么避免与我们谈话。4. leaving the
26、 door open 现在分词作状语。汤姆一到家就睡着了，门还开着。5. Beginning some activities 动名词作主语；doing it 动名词作介词宾语。开始一些活动就是着手做。6. being asked 动名词作介词宾语。那个男孩不请自到。7. coming over 现在分词作宾语补足语。当她看见他走来时，她的脸红了。8. telling anyone 动名词作介词宾语；coming back 动名词作介词宾语。我不想告诉任何人他回来了。9. Waiting outside 现在分词作状语。在外面等时，他觉得有累有担心。10. moving 现在分词作定语。他们被那
27、部令人激动的电影深深地感动了。11. hearing the news 动名词作介词宾语。听到这个消息，他感到很不安。12. swimming 动名词作定语。他们学校一个游泳池。13. asking him for help 动名词作主语。请他们帮助是没有用的。14. living 动名词作定语。几年前他们的生活条件很差。15. finishing their work 动名词作介词宾语。做完工作后，他们离开了办公室。16. having been sold out 现在分词作状语。由于所有的票都卖完了，我们心烦意乱地往回走。四、选择填空:1C, 2C, 3A, 4C, 5A, 6B, 7B,
28、 8C, 9D, 10B, 11C, 12D, 13C, 14A, 15C, 16D, 17B, 18A, 19B,20B五、(选作题) 从供选择的词句中选择最合适的填在文中数字处:1D, 2G, 3H, 4I, 5E六、(选作题) 阅读下段英文,指出划线句子的正确译文及符合文意的汉语句子:A2, B1, CA, D3, E5第7课一、 据课文内容判断正误1F,2F,3T,4F二、根据课文内容填空1. run code/Javas type safety mechanisms2. if/some other secondary flaw3. Netscape Navigator, Micros
29、oft Internet Explorer4. Microsofts Java Virtual Machine, Internet Explorer 4,Internet Explorer 5三、把下列句子改成倒装句:1. Had the design been ready, we should have started working yesterday.2. Complicated as the problem is, a computer can work it out in a few seconds.3. Not until it was dark did the manager l
30、eave his office.4. Off went the horse.5. Without steel there would be no trains, no ships, nor cars or plans. No would there be electrical motors, telephones or televisions.6. In no way can we consider ordinary air as a good conductor.7. Only if you practice all the four skills of listening, speakin
31、g, reading and riting do you learn a foreign language well.8. Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.9. Seldom had she met with this kind of trouble.10. On the bed lay a beautiful young girl.四、选择填空:1A, 2D, 3D, 4B, 5C, 6B, 7B, 8C, 9C, 10C, 11D, 12B, 13A, 14D, 15B, 16C, 17D, 18B, 1
32、9D, 20D五、(选作题) 从供选择的词句中选择最合适的填在文中数字处:1D,2H,3G,4H六、(选作题) 阅读下英文,指出划线句子的正确译文及符合文意的汉语句子:A2,B1,C3,D5,E7第8课一、 根据课文内容判断正误1T,2F,3T,4F,5T二、根据课文内容填空1. Jon Stephenson Von Tetzchner, Geir Ivars2. a modern and compact web browser3. in at a mere 1.5 Mbyte,16,32-bit4. 4 Mbytes of RAM, 3,to 7 Mbytes of hard disk sp
33、ace5. at over 20 Mbytes, 16 Mbytes of RAM6. Jvavscript 1.3 CSS-1, CSS-2, HTML 4.0, HTTP 1.1三、使用it改写下列句子:1. It is nice to hear that you have learned computer.2. It is really unnecessary for you to worry.3. It was very clear that Tom repaired the printer.4. It is no longer possible to buy this old kin
34、d of computer.5. It was not DOS but windows that he liked.6. It is viruses that worry most computer men.7. Is it a difficult job to type?8. It is not particularly hard to learn BASIC language or FoxBASE.9. She found it very tiring to find out the buy in the program.10. It was yesterday that this wor
35、k was finished.四、选择填空:1D, 2B, 3A, 4C, 5A, 6B, 7C, 8D, 9B, 10C五、(选作题) 从题后的词组中选择与以下各条叙述意义最接近的:1G,2H,3I,4C,5E六、(选作题) 从供选择的词句中选择最合适的填在文中数字处:1J,2D,3F,4B,5I第9课一、 根据课文内容判断正误1F,2T,3T,4F,5T二、根据课文内容填空1. ASP aggregators, take applications from other vendoo, put them together into a service2. capacity-on-demand
36、 program at an entry-level price.3. offering big saving on developer support4. Web-savvy applications三、把下列句子变成被动句:1. The printer must be operated with great care.2. A conclusion hasnt been arrived at so far.3. The whole design has to be revised.4. His windows is always kept open when he sleeps at ni
37、ght.5. Her design will be finished in a few days.6. That problem is being worked on.7. When he came in,the plan was being disussed by the students.8. This book was written twenty years ago by the old professor.9. Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but it may be transformed from one form into a
38、nother.10. We all know all subjects on the earths surface are attracted by the earth.11. He was selected head of their class.12. He is often asked to help us with our work by us.13. They were given a warm welcome that day.14. Dont worry. Your house will be looked after while you are away.15. she is
39、seen walking into the managers office.16. The task had already been finished by the end of last month.四、翻译下列句子:1. 关闭电源时,打印机保持这一中心位置。2. 计算机由许多被称为硬件的部分组成。3. 在许多系统上,软盘驱动器被称为A驱动器,硬盘驱动器被称为C驱动器。4. 若确保已给这个新文件指定了一个独特的名字,按回车键。5. 在可以使用网络工作之前,必须指定网络用户。6. 所有网络信息都存储在文件服务器的硬盘上。7. 若发现错误,程序员将暂停程序,检查内存和寄存器,直接从控制台上调试
40、程序。8. 用 /q 开关可加快格式化过程。9. Windows的命令列在菜单上。10. FOR.NEXT循环可以嵌套;即一个FOR.NEXT循环可以放在另一个FOR. NEXT循环中。六、(选作题) 从供选择的词句中选择最合适的填在文中数字处:1B, 2C, 3E, 4A, 5E七、(选作题) 阅读下英文,指出符合文意的汉语句子:1,5,7,11,13第10课一、 根据课文内容判断正误1T,2F,3F二、根据课文内容填空1. being cornered, getting panicky calls for help, long, lousy2. how to track down some
41、 pretty hard problems3. I dont want the hassle of supporting Windows 3.x4. high-speed Internet access, DVD movies from a PC to a Large TV5. using standard Ethernet, telephone wiring, your AC power lines, cable TV coax, wireless radios三、选择填空:1B, 2D, 3C, 4A, 5B, 6A, 7C, 8D, 9B, 10C, 11A, 12B, 13C, 14A
42、, 15A, 16C, 17B, 18B, 19C, 20C, 21B, 22C, 23B, 24D, 25D四、填介词:1. of2. with, in3. about, into, in4. to, on5. on, at6. for, on7. of8. With, of, in9. On, into10. of, in11. on12. in13. on14. with, for, of, about, including, about, of15. of, for, on, of, onto16. by, in, from, with, in三、选择填空:1B, 2D, 3C, 4A
43、, 5B, 6A, 7C, 8D, 9B, 10C, 11A, 12B, 13C, 14A, 15A, 16C, 17B, 18B, 19C, 20C, 21B, 22C, 23B, 24D, 25D四、填介词:1. of2. with, in3. about, into, in4. to, on5. on, at6. for, on7. of8. With, of, in9. On, into10. of, in11. on12. in13. on14. with, for, of, about, including, about, of15. of, for, on, of, onto16
44、. by, in, from, with, in五、(选作题) 从题后的词组中选择与以下各条叙述意义最接近的: 1A,2K,3G,4J,5E六、(选作题) 从供选择的词句中选择最合适的填在文中数字处:1C,2B,3A,4E,5D第11课一、 根据课文内容判断正误1F,2F,3T,4F,5T二、根据课文内容填空1. THE WLTIMATE AN CESTOR, CORNERSTONE, Perl2. a non-validating3. an event-oriented interface4. it does not grok mixed content5. XML:Parser, a SA
45、X interface6. a tree-oriented interface三、用英语表示出下列数字：1. one thousand two hundred and thirty-four2. two million five hundred and sixth-seven thousand three hundred and forty-five3. thirty-nine million six hundred and thirty-two thousand eight hundred and fifty-one4. one hundred and eighty-seven million two hundred and thirty-eight thousand four hundred and sixty-five5. fifty-eight per cent6. five six point o two7. the two hundred and eight-sixth8. the one thousand and first9. three and a half10. five-sixths四、选择填空:1C, 2D, 3C, 4D, 5A, 6A, 7B, 8B, 9A, 10D五、根据提示的中文意义,完成下列句子:1. More than six