[英语学习]初中英语总复习指南.doc

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1、初中英语总复习指南初三英语总复习课由于时间受到严格控制，要在短短的两个多月时间里完成初中三个学年所学到的全部知 识，并非轻而易举的事。所以，复习时要有计划性和针对性，在复习过程中要抓纲务本。“纲”就是教师要进 一步明确中学英语教学大纲中对于初中各个年级（特别是初中三年级）的教学要求，从而根据其要求，把学生 三年来所学的语言基础知识和基本技能进行全面的复习。“本”就是要把统编初中英语课本第一册至第五册的 内容作为复习知识和训练技能的重点。笔者所拟订的总复习的过程大致可分为以下三个阶段： 第一阶段是以课本为主的复习。这个阶段按每课或每单元进行全面复习。但要突出和解决重点和难点。如 ：复习到第四册第

2、课的语法“have(has)been”和“have(has) gone”的区别时，应当特别讲清楚它们之间 的相似点和不同点。相似点：两句都有去某个地方的意思。不同点：“have(has) been”是曾经到过某地，现 在人已经回到说话的地方。如：I have been to Beijing.（我曾经到过北京。）而“have(has) gone”是表示 去某地方的人不在说话的地方，或是人已经向某地出发在于路上，或是人已经到达某处，或是人已经在返回的 路上。如：He has gone to Beijing.（他已经去北京了。） 第二阶段是进行专项复习。现以语音、词汇、句型和动词的时态的复习为例，分

3、述于下： 一，语音的复习：语音的复习除了按初中英语学习记忆手册（福建少年儿童出版社出版）第一部分中 的表格进行全面复习外，还要针对一些比较容易混淆而又能用形象化记忆的单词，编了顺口溜。 二，词汇的复习：词汇的复习，采用下列几种归纳比较的方法： 、同音异形词的归纳。例如：no-Know,father-farther,our-hour,write-right,etc. 、词义的归纳。 一词多义：如：stop v.停止,n.停车站。watch v.观看，n.手表。 一义多词：如：say可归纳比较tell,speak,talk. 同义词：如：begin-start,rest-break,difficu

4、lt-hard,etc. 反义词：如：above-below,open-clost,up-down,man-woman,etc. 、词类的归纳。例如： 学习用品名称：pen.pencil,pencil-box,knife,ruler,rubber,ink,sch 月份名称：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,Dec ember. 星期名称：Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday. 、按构词法归纳。例如：

5、派生：把前后缀加在词干上，构成新词。如后辍er加在有些动词后面，表示从事某种动作的人或物。如 ：buildbuilder,singsinger,teachteacher,workworker,etc.如前缀un加在有些词语前面，就将原词 义改变为另外的词义。如：fairunfair,knownunknown,ableunable,happyunhappy,etc. 合成：把几个词合成为一个新词。如：newspapernewspaper；blackboardblackboard；basket ballbacketball,etc. 、其他归纳比较的方法，不一一列举。 三，句型的复习：句型的复习一

6、般采取句型转换或改写句子的方式来进行操练和巩固。例如： 、sothat，tooto和enough to He is so young that he cant go to school.（复合句） He is too young to go to school.（简单句） He isnt old enough to go to school.（简单句） 、bothand和not onlybut also Both my father and my mother are teachers.（动词用复数） Not only my father but also my mother is a tea

7、cher.（动词用单数） 、neithernor和eitheror Neither the boy nor the girl knows the answer.（两人都不懂得答案。） Either the boy or the girl knows the answers.（两人中有一人懂得答案。） 、It takes sb.some time to do sth.改写为sb.spends some time (in)doing sth.（某人花费多少时 间做某事） It took me two hours to finish my homework. I spent two hours (i

8、n) finishing my homework. 另外，在这种专项的练习过程中，列表进行比较也是十分重要的，以下列举两表说明： 表一：连系动词“be”与行为动词的比较 由于学生对连系动词“be”和行动词的概念模糊，但他们对最早学到的“be”的印象比较深刻，因此，学 生把有关“be”动词的肯定句变为否定句时，都能在“be”动词后加“not”，若变成一般疑问句时，也会将“ be”动词调到句首。但行为动词的肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时，需要借用助动词-do(does)或do(does)n ot。现列表比较如下： _ 动词 连系动词“be” 行为动词 _ 句式 _ 肯定句 Im a student

9、. I study hard. _ 否定句 Im not a student. I dont study hard. _ 疑问句 Are you a student? Do you study hard? _ 肯定回答 Yes,I am. Yes,I do. _ 否定回答 No,Im not. No,I dont. _ 表二：动词“have”的特殊作用 由于“have”一词本身的词义是“有”，当它作为“有”解释时，它可以当作助动词作用，但是当它与一 些名词构成词组时，就失去了“有”的意义，也就不能当作动词作用。如： have lunch,have lessons,have a good tim

10、e,etc.现将“have”可当作助动词和不可当作助词列表比较于 下： _ have 可当作助动词 不可当作助动词 _ 句式 _ 肯定句 I have a book. I have lunch at home. _ 否定句 I havent a book. I dont have lunch at home. _ 疑问句 Have you a book? Do you have lunch at home? _ 肯定答句 Yes,I have. Yes,I do. _ 否定答句 No,I havent. No,I dont. _ 四、动词的时态复习：时态的复习以一般现在时为例，现列两表比较于下

11、： 表一：一般现在时的用法和句式 _ 时态 用 法 句 式 _ 一 、表示经常的习惯性动 主语 般 作和经常性状态。 、第一人称 动词 现 、表示客观事实或普遍 第二人称 原形 在 真理。 第三人称复数 时 、在时间或条件状语从 、第三人称单数 句中，主句用一般将来时，从 动词加“s”或加“es” 句则用一般现在时。 _ 注：当变换句型时，需要借用助动词do(does)或do(does)not. 表二：主语为第三人称单数与其他人称时所用的行为动词的比较：（以he和we为例） _ 主语 第三人称单数 其他人称 _ 句式 _ 肯定句 He studies hard. We study hard.

12、_ 否定句 He doesnt study hard. We dont study hard. _ 疑问句 Does he study hard? Do you study hard? _ 肯定答句 Yes,he does. Yes,we do. _ 否定答句 No,he doesnt. NO,we dont. _ 第三阶段是进行综合练习和选用模拟考卷。综合练习是一种通过全面的复习，使学生所掌握的各种知识更 加巩固和扎实的手段。综合练习的内容是根据中考试题的总设计，一般按语音、词汇、语法（选择填空、句型 转换、动词填空）和综合应用（补全对话，综合填空，阅读理解）等四个部分的题型和顺序。教师编写

13、练习题 时要将学生在平时做练习时出现的典型错误，尤其容易混淆的词语列出。如： 、“say”与“says”的读音应分别为sei和sez。 、含有“than any other one”和“than any of the other ones”的句子应注意分别。例如： The Great Pyramid is bigger than any other pyramid. The Great Pyramid is bigger than any of the other pyramids. 、牵涉到短暂性动词的句子：（以join为例） Li Ming joined the army in 1991.

14、 Li Ming has been a soldier for three years. Li Ming has been in the army for three years. It is three years since Li Ming joined the army. 在全面复习巩固的基础上进行模拟考试。学生经过考试、讲评、操练，再讲评，再考试，直至过关或基本 过关为止。 笔者采用上述各个阶段的复习过程和复习方法，已收到良好的效果，受到学校、家长和学生的好评。初中英语语法练习_冠词 1( ) 1. Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl.Lucy is _ Engl

15、ish girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a( )2.A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a( ) 3 _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in_hour.A. an B. the C. a D. /( ) 5 This is _ interestin

16、g book and it is also _ useful one.A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in o world today.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a2( ) 1 We have never seen _ interesting film.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2 Mrs Smith is _ friend of _A. the; mine B. a; me C. the

17、; my D. a; mine( ) 3 He is_boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-oldC. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older( ) 4 Fsaw_ accident in the street yesterday.A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) 5 Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a3( ) 1

18、. Which bigger _ elephant or _ horse?A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the( ) 2 _monkey can climb_trees.A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /( ) 3 _ rains are faster than _ buses.A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a( ) 4 -Have you learned German?-Yes. Its _ language Ive ever learned.A. a quite dif

19、ficult B: quite a difficultC. difficult quite D. difficult a quite( ) 5 Some animals, like _ cat, _ dog or _ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /4( ) 1 Yesterday we held_ talk with them in the hall.A. the B. this C. a D. an( ) 2 My mother had_

20、 fever, so I had to look after her.A a B. the C, / D. this( ) 3 Looking at, he took_deep breath.A. / B. a C. that D. its( ) 4 I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea;A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a( ) 5 After that they had _ sleep.A. a night good B. a nights good C. a good night D. a good nights5

21、( ) 1 It is_since we_last time.A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet( ) 2 There came _ great noise. It frightened us.A. the B. a C. / D. that( ) 3 It is_ pleasure to work with these workers.A. an B. / C. a D. this( ) 4 After _ quick breakfast I hurried to

22、_ school.A. /; / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the; /6( ) 1 This is_egg. _egg is big。A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The( ) 2 There is_ W in_word map.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the( ) 3 Here is basket. _ basket is mine.A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A( ) 4 There is_ bridge over there.

23、 _ bridge is made of wood.A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The( ) 5 He ordered _ book some time ago and now _ book has arrived.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the7( ) 1 She saw_ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember.name of _ film.A. an; a; a B. a; the; aC. an; the; a D. an; the;

24、 the( ) 2 There is_ old man under_ tree.A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /( ) 3 -What was _ yesterday? ;,-November 24.A.date B. the date C. day D. the day( ) 4 We shall visit your country in_ coming year.,A. a B. the C. one D. that( ) 5 Mother does most of _ at home.A. cleaning B. a clean C. th

25、e cleaning D. clean8( ) 1 -Whose room is that?-Its_.A. the twins B. of Lucy and LilyC. of the twins D. the twins( ) 2 Im busy_.A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment( ) 3 _ book is very useful. I bought it from_unknown little town.A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an( )

26、4 English is_ interesting subject for most of students.A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the( ) 5 _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ tallest in our school.A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a9( ) 1 Mr White lives on _floor.A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth( ) 2

27、A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early _ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one( ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _ third try. A. the B. a C. another D. other( ) 4 China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world.A. the; the

28、 B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the( ) 5 Mary is _ only girl who has been to American.A. a B. the fc. an D. /10( ) I We can see_sun and_moon in_ picture. A.a; the; the B. the; a; theC. a; the; a D. the; the; the( ) 2 o moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller than_sun.A. The; an; a B. A; the;

29、the C. /; /; / D. The; the; the( ) 3 Paris is _ capital of France.A. a B. / C. one D. the11( ) 1 _ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.A. / B. A C. The D. An( ) 2 Why not ask your father to draw_ map for you if you want to get to_Alices house easily?A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D. a; /( ) 3 _ Brow

30、ns are sitting at_ breakfast table.A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. / the( ) 4 _ Turners could not pay for _ colour TV set. ,A, rA. The; a B. /; the C. /; a D. The; /( ) 5 They went to . Smiths and stayed there for half_ hour.A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an12( ) 1 Cotton is grown in _ China.

31、A. north B. the north of C. the north D. a north( ) 2 Its _ pleasure to see _ sun rising in _ east.A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the( ) 3 Most of us are from_.A. the south B. south C. the southern D. southern( ) 4 _ United States lies in North America.A. An B. A C. The D. /13( )

32、I He likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playing_ football.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /( ) 2 Tom enjoys playing _ football while I enjoy playing _ piano verymuch.A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /3 .Yesterday his mother bought_ piano and_.basketball in that big shop.A. the; a ; B. a

33、; a C. /; / D. some; two14( ) 1 _ night, a stranger knocked at the door.A. One B. The C. An D. A( ) 2 .We often play football in_ of the school building.A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front( ) 3 Theres going to be_English test next week. ,AA. an; a . B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the( ) 4 There is

34、 a map on _ left of the picture.A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 5 He takes a bath in_evening.A. the B. / C. a D., an15( ) 1 We should look after_ old.A. these B. those C. the D. an( ) 2 The young nurse is kind to _ ill in the hospital.A. a B. an 0. / D. the( ) 3 _ poor in those days had a hard time. -oy a r A.A. a B. this C. / D. that t( ) 2 All of_books here are Chinese.A. the B. / C. those D. that( ) 3 He like ; sports, such as football, basketball and so on.A. / B. a C. the D. an20( ) 1 -Where does Mikes