《[英语学习]新概念英语3生词与短语答案21-35.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[英语学习]新概念英语3生词与短语答案21-35.doc（43页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、21New words and expressions】 生词和短语Boxingn. 拳击boxern. 拳击手bareadj. 赤裸的uncoveredbare fistbare footbare handedbare leggednakes: 全裸Hes walking in bare feet.He is naked.nude: 光秃秃的prizefightern. 职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手）crudeadj. 粗野的be crude to somebodyHe is crude to the girlrudemarquisn. 侯爵technicallyadv. 严格根据法律意义
2、地sciencen. 科学popularityn. 名望Instant foods are getting in popularity.popular songs are in popularity.popular withfame reputation-声誉adorev. 崇拜，爱戴alikeadv. 一样地He was adored by rich and poor alike.famen. 名声eminentadj. 著名的，杰出的eminent scientistdistinguishedbitterlyadv. 厉害地It is blowing bitterly.bitter: 苦的
3、，辛酸的，刺骨的betv. 打赌bet on somethingbet somebody thatbet ones bottom dollar on somebodybet on the wrong horseI bet You bet.academyn. 专业学校extravagantadj. 浪费的，奢移的extravagant habitthrifty frugal economicalpovertyn. 贫困in povertyindigencedestitutionpenury【课文讲解】in popularityfought with bare fists: 赤手空拳的打斗one
4、of the most famous peopleintroduce: bring inPotatos were introduced into Europe from South America.drew up: 制定、起草in his full time in his good dayrise to fame=become famousattract somebodys attention attract the attention of somebodyturn againstseverelyIt is/was not untilas much as: 多达in debt: 欠债【Mul
5、tiple choice questions】1.b.2.d.3.c. apart from: 除什么之外还有4.a.5.a.6.b.7.b. owe money to people8.b. personality:个性character image:偶像9.c.exceptionally-unusually: 不同寻常的marvellously=wonderfully:奇妙的，奇异的singly: 单独的unequally:独一无二的an exceptionally beautiful girl10.a.名词形式，名词所有格，rise:vi.&n.11.a.12.d.beat=defeatc
6、onquer:征服gain:赢得，获得win: 赢得（比赛22【New words and expressions】 生词和短语run (ran, run)v. （戏剧，电影等）连演，连映The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.linesn. （剧本中的）台词partn. 剧中的角色，台词falterv. 支吾，结巴说stammmerHe has practised the poem several times,so he has no cause to falter.蹒跚而行，stagger He faltered h
7、ome.cast (cast, cast)v. 连派扮演角色The actor was cast in the role of hero.rolen. 角色aristocratn. 贵族imprisonv. 关押put sb imprison 关押He was imprisoned for 10 years.imprisonment n.sentence sb to life imprisonment判名人终生监禁监狱：prison,jail,gaolsend sb to prisonput sb in prisonthrow sb into prisonin prison:坐牢，the pr
8、isonHe is in prison(jail).He is behind bars.Bastillen. 巴士底狱gaolern. 监狱长，看守colleaguen. 同事curtainn. （舞台上的）幕布revealv. 使显露The secret hasnt been revealed.reveal: 揭露，揭穿，把什么露出来A curtain was up and revealed the beautiful scenery.disclose: 揭发disclose the truthdiscover: 发现uncover: 揭开具体的盖子A very tight dress re
9、veals the beautiful figure.revealable. adj.可展现的revealer: 探测器celln. 单人监房，监号blankadj. 空白的squintv. 眯着（眼）看，瞄squint ones eyesHe squinted his eyes and looked at the letter.pear at: 眯着眼睛看dimadj. 昏暗The room is too dim so I cant read the letter.gloomy:(天气,心情)抑郁的The weather is gloomy today.He is in gloomy moo
10、d.dusky:(天色）漆黑的，黑暗的I cant go out at murky night.misty: 多雾的，迷蒙的The building is out of sight on such a misty day.siren. （古用法）陛下proceedv. 继续进行particular after stoppingproceed to/with: 进行继续某事Lets proceed to business.You must proceed with your work.proceed from:从什么着手开始继续They proceed from lesson 1.proceed
11、 against: 起诉某人He decided to proceed against his neighbour.【课文讲解】By heart:熟记台词on end= continuously: 连续的，位于具体的时间之后He sat there for hours on end.We had hardly anything to eat for days on endon end: 竖着uprightThe cats for stood on end.I got a big shock so my heart stood on end.who=actor,关系代词做主语，不能省略The s
12、tudent who was required to recite the poem 100 times is really poor.learn/know by heart :把什么牢记在心The sentence isto important that you must learn it by heart.heart and soul: 全心全意的，全身心的We sever the students heart and soul.take heart:鼓起勇气，恢复信心lose heart:失去信心lose heart to sb=give heart to sb: 亲信于某人The bo
13、y lost his heart to the girl.put ones heart into sth:致力于某事Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.have ones heart in ones boots.:提心吊胆He had his heart in his boots when he went out along at night.which-lettereven though=even if=though/althoughat each performance= at every performanceinsist
14、:坚决要求，suggest:建议，order:命令，demand:要求，require:要求表示建议要求希望，和that宾语从句搭配，that从句必须出现should+动词原形的虚拟，should可以省略in full=fully=completelyplay a joke(cheek)on sb: 开某人玩笑on the final act=in the last actbehind bars:铁窗之后with独立主格结构precioushand to = present sth to= pass toas usuallook on:旁观anxious,形容词短语做伴随状况状语stare a
15、ting形式，做方式状语，伴随状况状语promptly=immediately现在分词做状语with this 说完这话hurry offmuch用来加强语气which-letterHe laughs best who laughs last.【Exercises】1. .AHe laughs best,who laughs last.2. .Cend with.以.结束3. .CStructure4.Cwith a letter独立主格结构with a letter for the prisoner.5.Ainsist that+shouldinsist on + 名词，动名词6.C7.Cg
16、ive him a copya 表示任意的一份；the表示特指8.Aneither,nor用于句首，句子倒装Vocabulary9.Dplay a joke on 开玩笑；play a trick on捉弄，单方面取乐have a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同取乐Ive just had a joke with my classmate.10.Dfinally最后lastly顺序上的最后in the end强调最终失败的结果He worked harder and harder,but in the end he failed.11.Bpeer about 眯着眼睛看W
17、hen you enter a cinema,you often have to peer about.search搜寻，寻找；search for sth.blink眨眼睛stare盯着看；stare at12.Cinform表示正式的通知23New words and expressionspoison 毒药illogical 不合逻辑的octopus 章鱼delicacy 佳肴repulsive 令人反感的stomach 胃turn 翻胃fry 油炸fat （动物、植物）油abuse 责骂snail 蜗牛luxury 奢侈品associate 联想到despise 鄙视appeal 引起
18、兴致shower 阵雨stroll 溜达impulse 冲动dozen 一打fancy 喜爱Notes on the textFancy meeting you here.l 人名（女）Hellen美神Jamie“我爱”（法）感性顽皮Jessica“财富”（希伯来）l poison sb. 毒死某人poisonous有毒的，含有毒素的venom毒液toxic含有毒成分的polluted污染的gas毒气，汽油（美）octopus章鱼shark鲨鱼，高利贷者whale鲸鱼herring鳕鱼l delicious好吃的delicacy n.佳肴sweet甜的spicy味重的tasty味道好的l re
19、pulsive恶心（跟胃有关的）disgusting恶心（短时的感觉）boring（时间长）tedious冗长的sick恶心（表极度讨厌）You make me sick.Im sick.病了I feel sick.感到恶心My stomach would turn at the idea of this kind of food.反胃l You have abused my bicycle.滥用，不珍惜abuse ones power滥用职权abuse sb.漫骂extravagant浪费luxury奢侈品People become quite unreasonable when we tr
20、y to decide what can be done and what cannot be done.l medium中间territory地区，地域ocean海洋Mediterranean地中海If you live in Beijing you would consider（食物）a great delicacy.l 可放句尾for change换换中味for free免费地for sale待售for good永远的for fun为了好玩I wanna a job for change.play soccer足球play tennisplay baseballplay cricket板
21、球乐器加the球不加the因乐器更珍贵，不与人共用l 重点语言点findI find that he is not responsible.负责任I find the movie interesting.I find it an important factor.因素I find out句子（我发现，我认为）l The sad truth is从句（让人遗憾的是）The good truth is thatfor example由下代替say,so to speak,No farmer has known经历 more joys and sorrows悲伤 than my father.ref
22、use /z/ 拒绝refusal n.refuse /s/ 废品 n.arrive v.arrival n.Cooking in the kitchen, my brother was singing a song.They come from various parts of the world.l 补充习语1. Have you got the picture?你明白了吗？2. You have my word.相信我吧3. I will see to it.我会留意的4. You are most understanding.你真的善解人意5. He has cold feet.腿吓软
23、了6. Im itching for sth. 痒痒Im dying for很想去7. Ive got the clues.线索我明白些了8. Im flattered.我受庞若惊9. keep fit.保持健康10. Boys will be boys.本性难改，孩子就是孩子l It reminds me of my childhood.使想起I always associate联想 Beijing with China.l despise鄙视discountlook down on sb.瞧不起（口）pour scorn on极力讽刺sneer at斜视discount轻视l appeal
24、引起兴致American movies appeal to me.我喜欢Your idea never appeal to me.可用于抽象l strollstreet rool溜达在街上滚I fancy your idea.喜欢I was caught in the rain.淋雨l as ever象往常一样as usual通常feel bored of讨厌Please warp it up in newspaper.包起来shop of his own = his own shopI happened to be walkinghappen后加不定式“碰巧做”when放中间无逗号表“就在那
25、时”the moment句子l one or two一两个a couple of两三个a few几个more than 10十几个tens of（非正式）十几个decade十个several dozen (of)几十个Its my pleasure to do sth.Its my honor to do sth.（正式）Nice to do.Im delighted to see you.Im very pleased with your gift.见到礼物非常高兴I know all about the writer.一切little gift小礼物small gift钻石类l dine
26、out出去吃go Dutch各付各帐fifty fifty五五分成Its my treat.我请了main dish主菜cold dish冷菜Follow me, please.This way, please.After you.take complete possession of完全占有（不指全部空间）不occupy占据the idea of一想到the sight of一看到He stayed up没睡 all night yesterday, little thinking没想到that he was in very bad health.Exercise*little thinki
27、ng没有想到1. People are quite illogical when it comes to deciding what*it comes to doing开始做某事*come to do除上面用法只加do2. Most of us have been brought up to eat certain kinds of food.3. No creature has been praised or abused more often than4. Having left the bag in the hall, I accompanied Robert into the livi
28、ng room.*Robert and I went也可5. We saw the snails escape from the paper bag6. On the other hand, you would feel sick at the idea*feel sick感到恶心7. Snails would, of course, be the main course.*course菜*seven course丰盛的一顿饭8. I went into the living room where we talked for two hours or so.*round the clock整天
29、*two hours or so大约9. There are numerous people, who*numerable可数的情的*numerous非常多的*numerical数字的*numbered注上编码的24New words and expressions 生词和短语 skeletonn. 骷髅 seeminglyadv. 表面上地 respectableadj. 体面的，雅观的 concealv. 隐藏，隐瞒 vividadj. 生动的 dramaticadj. 令人激动的，扣人心弦的 ruinv. 毁坏 heroinen. 女主人公 fictionn. 小说 varyingadj
30、. 不同的 medicinen. 医学 guestroomn. （家庭中的）来客住房 unpackvt. （从箱中）取出 stackv. （整齐地）堆放，排放 underclothesn. 内衣 drawern. 抽屉 petrifyv. 使惊呆 danglev. 悬挂 swayv. 摇摆 unsympatheticadj. 不表同情的，无动于衷的 medicaladj. 医学的参考译文 在小说中，我们经常读到一个表面上受人尊重的人物或家庭，却有着某种多年不为人所知的骇人听闻的秘密。英语中有一个生动的说法来形容这种情况。惊人的秘密称作“柜中骷髅”。在小说的某个戏剧性时刻，可怕的秘密泄漏出来，接
31、着便是某人的声誉扫地。当读者到小说最后几页了解到书中女主人公，那位一向待大家很好的可爱的老妇人年轻时一连毒死了她的5个丈夫时，不禁会毛骨悚然。 这种事发生在小说中是无可非议的。尽管我们人人都有各种大小秘密。连最亲密的朋友都不愿让他们知道， 但我们当中极少有人有柜中骷髅。我所认识的唯一的在柜中藏骷嵝的人便是乔治.卡尔顿，他甚至引以为自豪。乔治年轻时学过医，然而，他后来没当上医生，却成了一位成功的侦探小说作家。有一次，我在他家里度周末，过得很不愉快。这事我永远不会忘记。乔治把我领进客房，说这间很少使用。他让我打开行装后下楼吃饭。我将衬衫、内衣放进两个空抽屉里，然后我想把随身带来的两套西服中的一套挂
32、到大衣柜里去。我打开柜门，站在柜门前一下惊呆了。一具骷髅悬挂在眼前，由于柜门突然打开，它也随之轻微摇晃起来，让我觉得它好像马上要跳出柜门朝我扑过来似的。我扔下西服冲下楼去告诉乔治。这是比“骇人听闻的秘密”更加惊人的东西，这是一具真正的骷髅啊！但乔治却无动于衷。“噢，是它呀！他笑着说道，俨然在谈论一位老朋友。“那是塞巴斯蒂安。你忘了我以前是学医的了。”新概念英语正版图书购买自学导读Notes on the text课文注释1 A skeleton in the cupboard，直译为“柜中骷髅”，此系一成语，作“家丑”解。2 conceal sth, from sb. 作“对某人隐瞒某事”解。
33、3 The readers hair stands on end，读者感到毛骨悚然。4 to varying degrees，在不同程度上。5 stood in front of it petrified，站在柜前吓呆了。stand此处表示处于某种状态，起系动词的作用，后面常接形容词、介词短语或过去分词，表示主语处于某种状态中的特征，可视作表语。6 the impression that it was about to leap out，that引导的从句作impression的同位语。be about to do sth. ，表示按照计划即将做的动作25 dinghy救生筏（两三人）life
34、boat救生船destroyer驱逐舰submarine潜水艇aircraft carrier航母motor ship摩托艇era时代new erainformation ageInternet agehard times艰难岁月Never walk in anyones shadow.走自己的路l medical studentsmedical workers医务工作者social student研究社会学的学生l eye-catching抢眼的notable 引人注意的noticeable striking吸引人的steer clear of = avoid避开steer掌握方向insta
35、ll装（空调、软件）fit安上fix修理后安装l without delay没有耽误so many delays耽误许多at Oxford用at不是inat Greenwich格林威志l serve as被用作She serves as a teacher.This book serves as a weapon.The sound made by bird can serve as language.The picture serves as an impressive reminder of my miserable（苦难的） childhood.l 标志的开始的结束It marked t
36、he beginning ofand the end ofIt marked the beginning of a new era.l take the lead领先It seems thatIt seems certain that看起来确实无疑的I will take bus home.Road home.回家的路Wish you good luck.a lot of bad luckl be struck by被击中heavy storm雨雪都用此表大wild wind狂风strong wind强风tear away撕开tear up撕碎tear off撕下来It became impo
37、ssible to steer the ship.变得on board在船上with great difficulty = 副词l He has danger（错误的表达）There is a danger that he will fail to pass the exam.There is a danger that if you dont work harder youll fail to reach your goal.目标call in at a port让船停在港口call in a doctor叫医生considering + 名词考虑到 that句子Considering hi
38、s great age.Considering that he is a boy.l here and there到处to and from来来往往up and down到处，来回from side to sideneck to neck并驾齐驱hand in hand手拉手shoulder by shoulder肩并肩26 补充口语习语1. cross my heart.说真心话It crosses my heart.2. Lets make up.让我们和解的3. I got the runs yesterday.我昨天拉肚子4. Why not?=Ok为什么不,表肯定5.He put h
39、is foot in his mouth.乱说话，满嘴跑舌头6. know sb. like a book 对了如指掌7. stop ones fun让不再快乐l 背诵1原始死背听背法、看背法（翻译）、主干背、大段复述只背句型结构2斜看书脑背l affect影响（负面）care much about关注mean a lot对意义重大make great difference巨大影响make no difference没有影响exert influence on施加影响affect ones mood情绪My mother cares much about me.He means a lot to me.His arrival makes great difference to me.l take pride in (me)为自豪be proud ofI pride myself on my good taste.l exert汉语中的施加都可用它exert pressure on压力exert influence onexert fascination on魔力，魅