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1、英语三级笔译词汇小集旅游旅游黄金周golden week for tourism世界旅游日World Tourism Day标准/豪华游normal/luxury tour(travel)黄金线路/景点hot travel route/spot出境游/国内游outbound/inbound tourism自助游independent/do-it-yourself travel随团旅游group travel外滩（上海） the Bund斜拉索桥stayed-cable bridge新干线 “the Shinkansen, bullet train”磁悬浮列车Maglev(train); mag
2、netically levitated train; magnetic suspension train轻轨light rail train旱地滑雪场mock skiing park风景区scenic areas宁静环境peaceful environment美丽景色beautiful views如画的风景picturesque landscape水乡泽国the water resort独特的人文景观unique human landscape物华天宝a land of plenty人杰地灵rich land fostering more talents人文山水a unique culture
3、 in a nice natural surrounding优美的高山高原自然风光beautiful plateau natural scenery布达拉宫the Potala Palace出土文物unearthed cultural relics古建筑群ancient architectural comples古文化遗址sites of primitive cultures北京故宫博物馆the Palace Museum秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of the Terra-cotta Warriors四川三星堆博物馆the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan陵墓e
4、mperors mausoleum/tomb古墓ancient tomb皇城imperial city行宫temporary imperial palace for brief stays御花园imperial garden颐和园the Summer Palace蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt佛教建筑the Buddhist architecture历史古迹historical sites土特产品local specialties星级饭店star-rated hotel文明风景旅游示范点model civilized scenic site国际旅游局China National To
5、urism Adminiatration入境游客international tourist arrivals旅游服务需方 business second party of tourist service顾客 customer旅游者 tourist旅游散客 independent traveler旅游团队 tour group旅游服务供方 service supplier in tourism旅游服务组织 service organization in tourism旅游服务企业 enterprise of service in tourism旅游定点企业 designated tourism
6、enterprises旅游服务特性 characteristics of service in tourism旅游服务提供 service delivery in tourism旅游服务等级 service grade in tourism星级 star星级评定 star-rating旅游服务产品 product of service in tourism观光旅游 sightseeing tour度假旅游 vacation tour专项旅游 specific tour会议旅游 convention tour奖励旅游 incentive travel特种旅游 special interest t
7、our旅行社 travel service;travel agency导游人员 tour guide海外领队 overseas escort旅游交通 tourist communications旅游汽车 tourist automobile旅游船 cruise ship游览船 sightseeing boat;sightseeing ship星级游船 star-rated cruise ship旅游住宿 tourist lodging旅游涉外饭店 hotels catering to overseas tourists星级饭店 star-rated hotel涉外公寓 apartment fo
8、r aliens星级公寓 star-rated apartment涉外写字楼 office buiding for aliens旅游餐饮 tourist catering旅游定点餐馆 designated tourist restaurant旅游团队餐 meals for tour group游览地 place of sightseeing游览区 sightseeing district度假区 holiday resort游览点 sightseeing spot参观点 visiting spot旅游购物 tourist shopping旅游定点商店 designated tourist sho
9、p旅游娱乐 tourist recreation文化类旅游娱乐场所 tourist recreational spot of cultural kind康乐类旅游娱乐场所 tourist recreational spot of health and pleasure kind 服务 service旅游服务质量 service quality in tourism旅游服务规范 service specification in tourism旅游服务质量标准 standards of service quality in tourism旅游服务质量评定 evaluation of service
10、 quality in tourism旅游服务质量认证 validation of service quality in tourism旅游安全管理 management of tourist safety旅游投诉管理 handling of tourist complaint旅游投诉 tourist complaint旅游投诉理赔 settlement of tourist complaint 英语三级笔译词汇小集生态旅游世界自然遗产地World Natural Heritages site国际生态旅游协会the International Ecotourism Society可持续观光su
11、stainable tourism野生生物旅游wildlife tourism绿色观光green tourism适宜的旅游appropriate tourism负责的旅游responsible tourism自然旅游nature tourism荒野旅游wilderness tourism探险旅游adventure tourism替代性旅游alternative tourism自然假日nature vacations研修旅游study tourism科考旅游scientific tourism文化旅游cultural tourism农业旅游agro-tourism乡村旅游rural touris
12、m背包游package tourism自助游DIY tourism团体游group/organized tourism医疗旅游medical tourism生态城市eco city生态农业eco-farming海洋生态系统marine ecosystems沿海生态系统coastal ecosystems河口生态系统estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统island ecosystems加强生态农业建设 Promoting the construction of ecological agriculture经济发展与生态平衡 economic development and eco
13、logical equilibrium生态系统的系统分析 system analysis of ecosystem生态环境保护专项规划 Sub-plan for Environmental Protection 旖旎神奇的热带、亚热带自然景观rare tropic rain forest, special semi-tropical vies依山傍海at the foot of hills and beside the sea山清水秀beautiful mountains and clear waters海上仙境a fairyland on the sea世界文化遗产与自然遗产the Worl
14、d Cultural and Natural Heritage人文历史悠久a long cultural tradition“天下第一山”the “most beautiful mountain under heaven”山清、水秀、洞奇、石美fantastic hills, crystal-clear water, spectacular caves and picturesque rocks龙门石窟Longmen Grottoes上有天堂，下有苏杭。 In heaven there is the paradise, and on earth there are Suzhou and Han
15、gzhou.桂林山水甲天下。 Gullin scenery tops/belittles those elsewhere./Guilin scenery stands out as the worlds best.泰山之美、华山之雄、桂林之秀、黄山至多变the grandeur of Mount Tai, the steepness of Mount Hua, the elegance of Guilin, and the variety of Mount Huangshan英语三级笔译词汇小集经济 国民生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per ca
16、pita GNP产值output value宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth改善经济环境improve economic environment整顿经济秩序rectify economic order非公有成分non-public sectors发挥市场的调节作用give play to the regulatory role of the market经济和法律的杠杆economic and
17、 legal leverages经济计划和市场调节相结合combine economic planning with market regulation平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development长三角Yangtze River delta瓶颈制约 “bottle
18、neck” restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises加速科研成果向生产力的转化facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production科教兴国战略strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education企业兼并重组annexation and reorgan
19、ization of enterprises保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life采取市场多元化战略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market抓大放小invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones / focus on the restructuring of major en
20、terprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves出口创汇型/外向型产业export-oriented industry垂直兼并vertical merger国家补贴public subsidies国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System自主经营，自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits
21、and losses经济学家economist社会主义经济 socialist economy资本主义经济 capitalist economy集体经济 collective economy计划经济 planned economy管制经济 controlled economy农村经济 rural economics自由经济 liberal economy混合经济 mixed economy政治经济学 political economy保护主义protectionism闭关自守autarchy初级成分 primary sector私营成分，私营部门 private sector公共部门，公共成分
22、 public sector经济渠道 economic channels经济平衡 economic balance经济波动 economic fluctuation经济衰退 economic depression经济稳定 economic stability经济政策 economic policy经济复原 economic recovery约定understanding集中concentration控股公司 holding company托拉斯trust卡特尔cartel增长 rate of growth经济趋势 economic trend经济形势 economic situation基本建
23、设infrastructure生活标准，生活水平 standard of living购买力 purchasing power, buying power短缺scarcity停滞，萧条，不景气stagnation不发达underdevelopment不发达的underdeveloped发展中的developing英语三级笔译词汇小集（四）历史支，系branch部族，部落tribe种族race，breed宗族，世系lineage门第，血统stock贵族出身of noble birth平民出身of humble birth家世extraction后裔progeny， issue姻亲kinsmen
24、by affinity家谱family tree北伐战争the Northern Expedition新民主主义运动the Neo-Nationalist Movement三民主义the Three People Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the Peoples Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen百日维新（1898年） the One-Hundred-Day Reform鸦片战争the Opium Wars玛雅文化Mayan civilization母系氏族社会matriarchal clan
25、 society农民阶级peasantry地主阶级 landocracy; the landlord class资产阶级bourgeoisie; the capitalist class民族资产阶级national bourgeoisie小资产阶级petty bourgeoisie中产阶级middle bourgeoisie; middle class官僚资产阶级bureaucrat bourgeoisie玫瑰战争the Wars of Roses君主立宪制Consstitutional monarchy枢密院Privy Council诺曼征服the Norman Conquest宪章运动th
26、e Chartist Movement英语三级笔译词汇小集（五）贸易金融股票招商引资attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)情感消费emotional consumption大盘股 big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue上市offering, list证交所bourse龙头企业 corporate champion上海证交所 Shanghai Exchange养老基金 pension fund共同基金 mutual fund对冲式共同基金 hedge mutual fund股票share股价
27、valuation保险商underwriter政府债券 government bond储蓄帐户 saving account股市 equity market股东shareholder摘牌delist亏损企业 money-loser存货inventory上市公司 traded company, trading enterprise利益相关者stakeholder透明度transparency微软全国广播公司 Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast市场经济基本规则 market fundamentalist安全顾问 damage-contral machinery有
28、效市场 efficient market知识产权 intellectual property投机行为 opportunistic practice世通公司WorldCom行贿bribery企业家entrepreneur做假帐 cook the book监管体系 regulatory systemaudit 审计accounting firm 会计事务所Great Depression 大萧条portfolio 投资组合money-market 短期资本市场capitual-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动diversification 多元化commodity 期货real
29、 estate 房地产option 期权call option 看涨期权put option 看跌期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利Securities&Exchange Commission 美证券交易委员会dollar standard 美元本位制flight 贬值budget 预算deficit 赤字bad debt 坏帐output 产值macroeconomic 宏观经济fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 结算货币forward exchange 期货交易intervention curr
30、ency 干预货币Treasury bond 财政部公债currnt-account 经常项目pickup in rice 物价上涨Federal Reserve 美联储inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策awash in excess capacity 生产力过剩foreigh exchange 外汇spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 远期交易option forward transaction 择期交易swap transaction 调期交易qu
31、ote 报价settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 买入价selling rate 卖出价spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价premium 升水discount 贴水direct quoation method 直接报价法indirect quoation method 间接报价法dividend 股息domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠贷款venture capital 风险资本virtual value 虚拟价值physical
32、good 物质产品abstract good 抽象产品Patent&Trademark Office 专利与商标局book value 帐面价值physical capital 实际资本IPO:initial public offering 新股首发job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值golbal corporation 跨国公司transnational status 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格General Accounting Office 美会计总会consolid
33、ation 兼并leveraged 杠杆英语三级笔译词汇小集（六）体育全民健身运动nationwide fitness program中超联赛cheering squad棒球运动记者scribe拉拉队长cher-leader, rooter king掷钱猜先toss运球dribble擦网球net ball擦边球edge ball/ touch ball抽杀成功hit through大满贯grand slam大力扣杀hammer吊球drop shot点球penalty kick任意球free kick乌龙球own good劲射power shot第一双打first pair第一发球权first
34、inning第一发球员first server队长袖标（足球） skippers armband头号种子选手No.1 seed (player); top seed二流选手scrub/second-rater锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash高难度动作stunner, stunt好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander花样游泳water ballet临时主教练caretaker coach抢跑false start; beat the gun入水时水花很少clean entry三连冠three successive championship险胜cliff-
35、hanging win; narrow victory自行车越野赛cyclo-cross滑板车scooter减肥体操slimnastics日光浴室solarium体育酒吧sports bar申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games新北京，新奥运New Beijing, Great Olympics绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运green, high-tech and people-friendly Olympic Games球场court 前锋forwards 后卫guards 中锋center 后场backcourt 前场frontcourt 得分后卫point guard
36、 组织后卫shooting guard 大前锋power forward 小前锋small forward 篮框rim,basket 争球jump ball 攻方offense 守方defence 计时器shot clock 打成平分tie 加时赛overtime（OT） 运球dribbling 身前快速运球speed 双手交替运球crossover 身后运球behind-the-back 腿间运球betweentheleg 转身运球spin 传球pass 胸部传球chest 反弹传球bounce 过顶传球overhead 大力传球baseballtype 身后传球behindtheback
37、投篮方式shooting form 直接篮下得分layup 大力灌篮the dunk shot 跳投jump shot 勾手投篮hook shot 投篮命中率field goalds（FGs） 三分球命中率3-point FGs 罚球foul shot 罚球线free throw line 篮板rebound 攻方篮板off.rebounds 守方篮板def.rebounds 助攻assists 内线得分points in paint 暂停timeout 卡位screens 人盯人mento men defense 区域防守zone defense 盖帽blocking 失误turnovers
38、 撞人犯规charging 阻挡犯规holding 推人犯规pushing 技术犯规technical offence（fouls） 常规赛regular season 季后赛playoff游泳Swimming 游泳池swimming pool 更衣室changing room 淋浴 shower 跳台diving platform 10米跳台ten-meter platform 5米跳台five-meter platform 3米跳板three-meter springboard 1米跳板one-meter springboard 跳水池diving pool 浅水池non-swimmers
39、 pool 深水池swimmers pool 出发台starting block 出发起跳starting dive 水线rope with cork floats 泳道swimming lane 终点触线touching the finishing line 计时员timekeeper 救生员lifesaver, lifeguard 陆上练习land drill 蛙泳breaststroke 爬泳crawl stroke 仰泳back stroke 侧泳side stroke 蝶泳butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 踩水treadin
40、g water 潜泳underwater swimming 人工海浪泳池swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪artificial waves 泳裤swimming trunks 泳衣swimsuit, swimming suit 泳帽swimming cap 比基尼泳衣bikini 比基尼乳罩bikini top 比基尼式泳裤bikini bottom 冲浪surfing 冲浪板surfboard 滑水橇water ski Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马 骑马riding 跑马场,赛马场race
41、course, racetrack 马球jockey, polo 马球运动员rider 跳跃赛show jumping competition 障碍赛steeplechase 障碍 fence 快跑的马trotter 自行车，摩托车Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 车类运动car 自行车赛车场velodrome, cycling stadium 公路赛road race 计时赛race 追逐赛chase 摩托车motorcycle, motorbike 赛车racing car 赛车驾驶员racing driver 汽车拉力赛 rally 水上运动Word
42、s of Sports: Water Sports 游泳池swimming pool 游泳swimming 混合泳medley relay 爬泳crawl 蛙式breaststroke 仰式backstroke 自由式freestyle 蝶泳butterfly (stroke) 跳水diving competition 水球 water polo 水橇 water skiing 划船rowing 划艇canoe 赛艇boat race 游艇yacht 皮船kayak 帆船运动sailing 船外马达outboard boat 英语三级笔译词汇小集（七）体育球类运动Games and Compe
43、titions 足球football 橄榄球rugby 篮球basketball 排球volleyball 网球tennis 垒球baseball 手球handball 曲棍球hockey 高尔夫球golf 板球cricket 冰球ice hockey 球门员goalkeeper 中线发球centre kick 球门发球goal kick 边线发球throw in, line-out 射门得分to score a goal 对方球门线后触地得分to convert a try 板球运动员batsman 击球运动员batter 单打运动员mens singles 混合双打in the mixed
44、 doubles 体育项目Individual Sports 体操gymnastics 体操器械gymnastic apparatus 单杠horizontal bar 双杠parallel bars 吊环rings 秋千trapeze 肋木wall bars 鞍马side horse, pommelled horse 举重weight-lifting 重量级weights 拳击 boxing 古典式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 揪钮 hold, lock 柔道judo 击剑fencing 冬季运动winter sports 滑雪 skiing 滑雪板ski 速降滑雪赛,滑
45、降downhill race 障碍滑雪slalom 跳高滑雪比赛ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪ski jump 滑冰ice skating 花样滑冰figure skating 滑旱冰roller skating 雪橇bobsleigh, bobsled 竞技Athletics 跑race 中长跑middle-distance race 长跑运动员long-distance runner 短跑 (美作:dash) sprint 400米栏the 400 metre hurdles 马拉松marathon 十项decathlon 越野跑cross-country race 跳跃jump 跳跃运动jumping 跳高high jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)long jump 三级跳triple jump,hop step and jump 撑竿跳pole vault 投掷throw 投掷运动throwing 推铅球putting the shot,shot put 掷铁饼throwing the discus 掷链锤throwing the hammer 掷标枪throwing the javelin 竞走 walk 网球Tennis 网球运动tenni