[英语学习]英语中的动词时态及练习Luckf语法工作室.doc

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1、英语中的动词时态及练习(Luckf语法工作室)清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http:/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供基础知识精讲一、 动词的时态英语时态共有十六种，其中常用的有八种（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时）二、 动词时态表（以Do为例）时间 状态一般进行完成完成进行现在Do/doesIs/am/are doingHave/has doneHave/has been doing过去DidWas/were doingHad doneHad been done将来Will/shall doWill/shall be

2、doingWill/shall have doneWill/shall have been doing过去将来Would/should doWould/should be doingWould/should have doneWould/should have been doing三、 常用时态的基本用法1.一般现在时1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用Eg. I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实Eg. The earth moves around the sun.3)表示格言或警句Eg. P

3、ride goes before a fall.(骄必败)4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性Eg. I dont want so much.5)某些动词，如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作Eg The train comes at 3 oclock.6)在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时Eg. Ill help you as soon as you have problem.2.一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或某一时段内所发生的动作或情况。通常，一

4、般过去时带有表示动作发生的时间的词、词组或从句，如yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago等。上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。注意1） 过去经常、反复发生的动作，也可用used to和would加动词原形来表达Eg. I used to go fishing on Sundays.2)used to 也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态Eg. This river used to be clean.3.一般将来时1)表示将来的动作或状态Eg. I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.2)表

5、示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态Eg. He will go to see his mother every Saturday.3)表示将来的意愿、决心、许诺、命令等时常用will；征求对方意见，主语是第一人称时，常用shall.Eg. I will do my best to catch up with them.4)be going to do也是一种将来时的句型，表示打算、计划最近或将来要做某事（通常表示有一定迹象）。Eg. Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.5)be to do 表示有职责、义务、可能、约定、意图等Eg. There

6、 is to be a meeting this afternoon.6)be about to do表示马上、很快就要做某事。Eg. They are about to leave.4.现在进行时1）现在进行时表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作，它注重现在进行的动作，而不管动作从什么时间开始，倒是么时候结束Eg. I am doing my homework.2)表示说话时现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态Eg. The students are preparing for the examination.3)一些动词，如arrive, come, leave, start等现在进行时可以

7、表示即将发的动作。Eg. They are going to HK tomorrow.4)一些动词不可以用于现在进行时状态类：be, have认知类：know, think ,hear, find, see情感类：like, want wish prefer5.现在完成时&过去完成时1）现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作Eg. I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.2)现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。Eg. We have lived here since 1976.3)有些表示瞬间的动词或短语与段时间连用要做

8、相应变化1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. have been in sw./at相应的介词2. have come/gone back/returned have been back 3. have come/gone out have been out4. have become have been5. have closed / opened have been close/open6. have got up have been up； 7. have died have been de

9、ad；8. have left sw. have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep have been asleep； 10. have finished/ended/completed have been over； 11. have married have been married；12. have started/begun to do sth. have done sth. ；13. have begun have been on14. have borrowed/bought have kept/had 15.

10、 have lost havent had16. have put on have worn 17. have caught /get a cold have had a cold； 18. have got to know have known19. have/has gone to have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the armyhave been a member of/ have been in/have been the Partys member/the league membe

11、r/the soldier6.过去进行时表示过去某时刻正在做的事Eg. I was watching TV when she came to see me.7.过去完成时表示过去某一时刻之前发生的事或状态，即“过去的过去”句中一定要有过去时作衬托或有By +过去某一时刻才能使用。Eg. We had already learned two thousand words by the end of last year.时态专项训练1( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didnt he?-Yes, he did. He often_ to school early

12、. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come( ) 2 Ann _ her hair every week.A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing( ) 3 They usually_TV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches( ) 4 The sun _ in the east and_ in the west.A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. r

13、ises; set( ) 5 Miss Gao_ English on the radio every morning.A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time schoolA. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins2( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?-So do I, but my sister _.

14、A. hasnt B. doesnt C. didnt D. wont( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me.A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesnt C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt( ) 3 She will go if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. dont rain C. doesnt rain D. didnt rain3( ) 1 -_ they often _ these old men?-Yes, they_.A. Do; help; are B.Are

15、; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are( ) 2 -_ he _ to work on foot?-Yes, he_.A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is( ) 3 _ you _ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do4( ) 1 How _ it in English?A. you say B. do y

16、ou say C. to speak D. about talk( ) 2 _ you _ to school every day?A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go( ) 3 _ the girl _ to school?A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go5( ) 1 _ you _ how to get the bus stop?A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing D.

17、/; know( ) 2 I _ what the old man said is right.A. am thinking B. is thought C. think D. thought( ) 3 These little boys_ playing football.A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking6( ) 1 We wont go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow.A. snows B. snowed C. snow D. will snow( ) 2 We wont come back u

18、ntil we _ the work.A. shall finish B. have finishedC. will finish D. finish( ) 3 Could you ring me up as soon as he _?A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive( ) 4 I will not help you with your English if I _ time tomorrow.A. dont have B. will not have C. am not D. wont( ) 5 The next tim

19、e you _ his parents, tell them I want to see them as soon as possible.A. meet B. will meetC. are going to meet D. met( ) 6 The key will be left on the table when I _.A. left B. leave C. will leave D. am leaving( ) 7 When you _ used to the weather here, you will _ this place.A. will get; like B. have

20、 got; like C. get; liked D. get; will like7( ) 1 Our classes_at 7: 30 tomorrow morning. A. begin B. begins C. is beginning D. were beginning( ) 2 The train _ at five this afternoon.A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving( ) 3 Next month my father _ to China from America. A. returns B. are retur

21、ning C. are going to return D. would return8( ) 1 Look, in_our maths teacher.A. is coming B. came C. come D. comes( ) 2 -Have you seen my pen?- .A. Here is it B. Here it is C. Here they are D. Here are they( ) 3 Under the table_.A. a ball are B. is a ball C. are a ball D. has a ball9( ) 1 He lived t

22、here before he _ to China.A. come B. comes C. came D. coming( ) 2 I _ very hard when I was young.A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study( ) 3 A girl _ the wallet and _.A. found; turns it in B. would find; has turned in it C. found; turned it in D. has found; turned in it( ) 4 I _ the black

23、board but _ nothing on it.A. looked at; saw B. have looked; saw C. saw; looked at D. was looking at; was seeing( ) 5 I have no idea what _ while I was asleep.A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened( ) 6 He said he would help me with my maths if he free. A. was B. will be C. would

24、 be D. is10( ) 1 When_to learn English?A. does she begin B. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began( ) 2 -I have finished my homework. -When _ you _ it? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish( ) 3 My younger brother_ the army_ 1990. A. joined; at B. joined; in C. has join

25、ed; in D. has joined; since( ) 4 The train from Tianjin _ an hour ago.A. arrived B. has arrived C. was arriving D. arrived at( ) 5 I_ my homework at about nine at night.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish11( ) 1 -Sorry, but your address again, please. I_catch it.-Its 28 Zhongshan

26、Road.A. didnt B. dont C. wont D. wouldnt( ) 2 -Did you wait for your father very long?-Yes, I _ to bed until two in the morning. A. did go B. didnt go C. had gone D. went( ) 3 -Tom didnt go to see the film with you last night, did he?A. No, he did B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didnt( )

27、4 -Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!-Sorry, I_it.A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see12( ) 1 _ here and ask him about it yesterday?A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didnt come D. Arent you go( ) 2 _ he _ a good time last Sunday?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. D

28、id; have( ) 3 The students hardly studied the English language, _ they?A. did B. didnt C. were D. werent( ) 4 -_ the bus _ just now?-Yes, but it has left.A. Has; come B. Did; come C. Is; come D. Does; come13( ) 1 He came in, _ his coat and sat down.A. took down B. took off C. taking down D. taking o

29、ff( ) 2 We carried some water, dug some holes and _ to plant these trees.A. begin B. began C. beginning D. begins( ) 3 The old lady cleaned the tables, _ some dirty clothes and did some cooking.A. washing B. washed C. washes D. wash14( ) 1 When he was a child, he_ in the garden in the morning. A. al

30、ways plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always( ) 2 He is good at maths and he _ hard.A. always study B. always is studying C. is always studying D. studies always( ) 3 Tom _ to school.A. never is late B. never come C. never comes D. is never15( ) 1 When he was young he _ swim in the r

31、iver.A. used B. used to C. uses D. use( ) 2 He _ at six, but now at five.A. used to get up B. used to getting upC. used get up D. was used to get up( ) 3 The old man _ out for a walk in the evening.A. used to going B. go C. is used to going D. will go16( ) 1 -My father will be here tomorrow.-Oh, I t

32、hought that he_ today.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. was coming( ). 2 -He has been in the next room.-Sorry, I thought that he_ in Shanghai.A. was B. is C. will be D. has been( ) 3 Oh, you are here? I thought you_on the playground. A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run17( ) 1 -What is he doing

33、now?-He_a picture.A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing( ) 2 Look! An elephant_this way.A. was coming B. is coming C. came D. comes( ) 3 Look! The children_kites over there.A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. were flying( ) 4 Be quiet! Im trying to hear what the manA. is saying B. has said C. wi

34、ll say D. says( ) 5 Dont talk with each other. The baby_.A. was sleeping B. is sleepping C. was sleepping D. is sleeping18( ) 1 When we came in, they_their lessons.A. are not doing B. werent doingC. not were doing D have done( ) 2 My father_ his clothes, but he is repairing his car.A. doesnt wash B.

35、 isnt washing C. is washing D. wasnt washing191 _ you _ your homework now?A. Do; doing B. Are; doingC. Were; doing D. Does; do2 _ your mother _ shopping at the moment?A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking3 _ the children _ the radio?A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; list

36、ening to D. Are; listening20( ) Who _ at the door?A. do knock B. is knocking C. knock D. knocking( ) 2 What _ she_ when I entered?A. is; doing B. does; do C. was; doing D. did; do( ) 3 Which car _ he _ when the accident happened?A. is; repairing B. was; repairing C. did; repair D. does; repair21( )

37、1 Could you tell me when_?A. he is coming B. he was coming C. will he come D. is he coming( ) 2 I _ going to London next month.A. will think of B. am thinking of C. think of D. am thought of( ) 3 My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon.A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. came( ) 4 They _ uncle Wang

38、 this evening.A. is meeting B. meets C. meet D. are going to meet( ) 5 We _ for Shanghai tonight.A. are starting B. have started C. started D. start22( ) 1 Listen! Someone_ at the door of the meeting-room. A. knocked B. knocks C. is knocking D. was knocking( ) 2 The swimming pool is closed today bec

39、ause the workers_. A. have made repairs B. make repairs C. are making repairs D. are made repairing( ) 3 My brother _ a lot. He is reading a new magazine now.A. read B. reads C. has read D. is reading( ) 4 -Who sings best in your class? -Mary_.A. is B. will C. does D. do23( ) I My students_each othe

40、r.A. are always helping B. always helpsC. always are helping D. help always( ) 2 How tired I am, for my little son _.A. is always crying B. cry C. never cries D. always cry( ) 3 Dont forget to bring your pen and books. You_to bring these things.A. are always forgotten B. are always forgetting C. are

41、 always forget D. forget always24( ) 1 My father_ breakfast at home every day.A. hasnt B. isnt having C. doesnt have D. has had( ) 2 I _ supper when the boy broke in.A. has B. have C. was having D. will have( ) 3 We _ no class on Sundays.A. had B. have C. has D. are having25( ) 1 _the Blacks _TV at

42、seven yesterday?A. Did; watch B. Are, watchingC. Were; watching D. Do; watch( ) 2 The scientist_ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday.A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken( ) 3 What_ from nine to ten last night?A. did you do B. had you doneC. have you done D. were you doing( ) 4 While

43、 Tom_ a football match, his sister was reading an interesting story in her room.A. was watching B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched26( ) 1 When Miss Zhao came into the classroom, the students_.A. talked B. were talking C. talking D. talk( ) 2 When Mary came to see me, I_ the music.A. am lis

44、tening to B. listened to C. was listening to D. was listening( ) 3 When I arrived there, you_volleyball.A. has already played B. played C. were playing D. would play( ) 4 When I knocked at the door, my mother_.A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking D. cook( ) 5 We heard a cry when we _ TV last night.A.

45、 were watching B. would watch C. watch D. watched27( ) 1 Mary was drawing a horse on the blackboard when I _ in.A. have come B. came C. am coming D. come( ) 2 The little boy _ when I came into the room.A. is drawing B. draws C. has drawn D. was drawing( ) 3 I _ the floor when my father came in.A. wa

46、s sweeping B. swept C. sweeping D. am sweeping( ) 4 They _ a meeting when I saw them.A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having( ) 5 -What _ when I phoned you this morning?-I _ my homework and was starting to take a bath.A. were you doing; had just finished B. would you do; have just finishedC. are you doing; just finished D. did you do; just fi