[英语考试]完形填空.doc

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1、分析高考题：（2011年全国卷卷完形选项设置）：In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago. The professor _37_the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the

2、 students to _38_how many beans the jar contained. After _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _40_ answer, and went on saying, ”You have just _41_an important lesson about science. That is Never_42_ your own senses.” Twenty years later, the _43_cou

3、ld guess what the professor had in mind. He _44_himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was

4、just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, said that it was 52 .He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says, “and I did the only thing I

5、could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”36AartBhistoryCscienceDmath37Asearched for Blooked atCgot throughDmarched into38AcountBguessCreportDwatch39AwarningBgivingCturning awayDlistening to40AreadyBpossibleCcorrectDdifficult41AlearnedBpreparedCtaughtDtaken42Alo

6、seBtrustCsharpenDshow43AlecturerBscientistCspeakerDwoman44AdescribedBrespectedCsawDserved45AvoyageBmovementCchangeDrush46Aprofessor Beye Cknowledge Dlight47Amodel Bsenses Cspint Dmethods48Ahear Bmake Cpresent Drefuse49AsuggestingBbeginning Cpretending Dwaiting50Abelieved Bdoubted Cproved Dexplained5

7、1Agrowth Bstrength Cfaith Dtruth52Afirm BinterestingCwrong Dacceptable53Atask Btool Csuccess Dconnection54Acruel Bproud Cfrightened Dbrave55Adropped Bstarted Cpassed Dmissed36.C考查名词，由第二段最后教授说的话可知，这是一节关于自然科学的课，因此填science。37.D考查动词词组辨析，教授走近教室，把一个盛满豆子的坛子放在讲桌上。march into “走进去”。38.B考查动词，根据第二段第二句中的wrong gu

8、esses可知此空填guess。教授先让同学们猜坛子里有多少豆子。39.D考查动词，听了（listening to）同学们的瞎猜后，教授笑了40.C考查形容词，教授公布了正确（correct）答案。41.A考查动词，接着，他说：“你们刚刚学习（learned）了关于自然科学的重要一课。”42.B考查动词，那就是：永远不要相信（trust）你们的感觉。上文教授让同学们猜一猜坛子里有多少豆子，可是大家凭感觉猜的结果并不正确，故此处用trust。43.D考查名词，文章第一句提到一位女士（woman）讲述了自己第一次上自然科学课的经历，故选D。44.C考查动词，他认为（saw）自己正把学生引入求知的旅

9、途。45.A考查名词，参见上题解析。本句是比喻。教授引导学生学习自然科学，就像是开始了激动人心的旅程（voyage）。46.B考查名词，那些只是就像隐藏在坛子里的豆子，是肉眼（eye）看不见的。47.D考查名词，只有通过科学的方法（methods）才能发现未知世界的奥秘。48.A考查动词作者再次采用了比喻的手法。那天，教授给学生演示学习自然科学的方法，就像是发出了邀请函，请同学们和他一起踏上征程，探索未知的世界。可是，那个17岁的小姑娘，既没接受，也没听到（hear）老师的邀请。49.B考查动词，她只是刚开始（beginning）了解这个世界。50.A考查动词，她相信（believed）第一手

10、的经验是真实可信的。51.D考查名词，参见上题解析。truth“事实，真理”。52.C考查形容词，可是，教授却说那是错误的（wrong）。53.B考查名词，教授拿走了她唯一的求知工具（tool），但是并未给她提供一个替代品。54.C考查形容词，这位女士回忆说：“记得当时我觉得自己非常渺小和恐惧（frightened）”。55.A考查动词，“我只做了一件我能做的事情。那天下午放弃（dropped）了这门课程，此后再也没有走近科学。”1. 同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。(平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆)2. 固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词介词、副词、名词和形容词典型句子结构的搭配

11、。3. 常用语法。 时态和语态、从句连词。4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型1.（2011陕西卷）完形填空In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stan

12、d seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see th

13、at money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distanc

14、e and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuable

15、s they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 29. A. unless B. because C. so D.

16、 if 30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction 35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received

17、36.A.remain B. last C. supply D. share 37.A.turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded 38.A.village B. land C. field D. road 39.A.whether B. how C. where D. when 40.A.good B. certain C. true D. strange 41.A.welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded 42.A.still B. already C. always D. indeed 43. A

18、. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【语篇解读】本文一篇寓言故事，大意是说明三位富人面对贫穷时所采取的不同的行动。26. D【解析】loss：损失；expectation：预测，料想；success：成功；problem：问题。本句意思是：只有富人们才能毫无问题地解决生活问题。选D。27. B【解析】根据本剧中的on a road可以推断出此处选B。2

19、8. B【解析】faraway：遥远的； poor：贫穷的；different：困难的；ancient：古代的，古老的。根据前后文中的poverty可以推断出此处选B。29. C【解析】此处所填词用作并列连词，表结果，根据句意可知其意思是：因此，所以，选C。30. A【解析】此处所填代词指代前文中的jewels，是复数，故用them。31. B【解析】curious：好奇的；worrying：令人担忧的；dangerous：危险的；puzzling：令人迷惑的。所填词修饰situation，根据句意可知在此处意思是：令人担忧的，选B。32. A【解析】所填部分做give的间接宾语，知人，由上下

20、文意思可知此处表“村民”之意，选A。33. A【解析】此处所填情态动词表示能力，意思是：能，会，选A。34. C【解析】interest：兴趣；利润；使对感兴趣；concern：关心，在乎；use：使用，利用；attraction：吸引力。所填词构成of结构，选C。35. D【解析】此处所填词表动作，意思是：收到。接到，选D。36. B【解析】remain：剩下，仍就是；last：持续；supply：供给；供应；share：分享。由some time可知选B。37. D【解析】turn back：转回，返回；set out：着手，开始；show off：炫耀；speed up：加速。根据wen

21、t straight可知所D。38. A【解析】由前文可知此处所填词意思是：村庄，选A。39. B【解析】所填词引导宾语从句，且表示感叹，感叹的中心词是动词lack，故用how。40. A【解析】本句表达的是前两个富人的思想，即他们自己对自己的行为感到自豪，故选A。41. B【解析】本句意思是：他们遇见了第三位富人。选B。42. A【解析】still：任然，还；already：已经；always：经常；indeed：的确。根据本剧的时态可以推断出所填词意思是：仍然，选A。43. B【解析】except for：除之外；instead of：代替；而不是；apart from：除了，除过；alo

22、ng with：和。由句意可知选B。44. C【解析】load：装载；treasure：珍惜；carry：运，搬运；earn：挣，赚。根据后文的full of可以推断出选C。45. D【解析】food：食物；jewel：珠宝；money：金钱；seed：种子。此处所填词与farmingtools并列，且与bags of修饰，故选D。2.（2011全国II）完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping

23、 on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a st

24、udent will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. The stu

25、dent wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. If the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _38_ , went into the river. She wok

26、e up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find

27、D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. boo

28、k32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example

29、39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy当人们过度疲劳时，无论在哪里他们都能睡着的。但是，有时候这种情况是很危险的，比如当开车的时候。21. A解析：根据句中的from work可知在下班回家的路上睡着了，故选A。22. D解析：一个男人刚才还在读报纸， 几秒钟后他似乎在吃报纸。宾语是newspaper，所以选择reading。23. C解析：见上题。24. B解析：见上题。25. D解析：因为是在下班回家的公家车上或火车上，所以是靠着旁边的陌生人就睡着了，故选sitting。26. C

30、解析：上一个例子列举了在回家的路上睡着了，下面又列举了在演讲厅睡觉，因此选another表示“再一，又一”。27. A解析：又有一个没有打算睡觉的地方睡着了。go on表示“发生”，指没有想睡便也睡着了。28. C解析：本句中a student will start snoring和awake说明这个学生睡觉发出很大的声音。29. B解析：因为这个学生的打鼾声影响了教授讲课，所以让他人叫醒他，故选shake。30. C解析：句中的pushes the arm off暗示着脑袋的重量把胳膊推离了桌子。31. B解析：学生趴在桌子上睡觉，头的重量使得胳膊离开了桌子，后面提到的倒在地上给出了暗示。3

31、2. C解析：头是身体的一部分，因此身体的另外部分则应the rest。33. A解析：句中的getting there暗示着倒在地上的学生不记得自己为什么这样了。34. D解析：下文警察在谈论交通事故，因此这里指开车的时候睡着了。35. D解析：因为司机开车时睡着了，所以发生了交通事故。36. B解析：当司机睡着时，他们开车偏离公路。off 表示“离开”。37. A解析：下文的they are not seriously hurt表明，如果这些司机幸运的话，故选lucky。38. D解析：作者在这里用来举例说明司机睡着的例子，故选for example。39. B解析：后文的thought

32、it was raining暗示着这位女司机把车开到水中了。40. A解析：句意：当人们感到疲劳时在哪里都可以睡着，没什么能阻挡了的，故选tired。3.（2011辽宁卷）完形填空This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My _36_. Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be

33、 thankful to me either, because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste（浆糊）and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony

34、 was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked; a large tin drum. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it, Nobody would get any 46

35、for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the drum was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down and 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young

36、lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe（斧子）in

37、one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.36Acousin Bdaughter Cgrandson Dnephew【答案】D【解析】 由上文as a kindly uncle可知是作者的侄子选D。cousin 表兄；daughter女儿；grandson孙子。37Afriends Bparents Cclassmates Dbrothers【答案】B【解析】由下文their dear

38、 son可知道是父母。38Apresented Bannoyed Cconfused Doccupied【答案】A【解析】present “给某人礼物”39Aentering Bdividing CstickingDdrawing【答案】C【解析】由with a pot of paste（浆糊）and some funny pictures及下文可得知答案，stick 粘贴。40Aanyhow Bthough Cagain Dtherefore【答案】D【解析】有上一年的经验，这次更进一步。41AguessBchoose Cpay Dsee【答案】B【解析】由下文可知是让侄子选礼物。guess

39、猜测；pay 付款；see看见。42Asweets Btoys Cclothes Dbooks【答案】B【解析】由下文I tried to show him toy after toy可知答案。43Apleased Bdisturbed Caccepted Ddisappointed【答案】A【解析】由上文可知，侄子都不满意。disturbed烦恼；accepted 接受；disappointed失望。44AsurprisedBhopeful Cpatient Dexcited【答案】D【解析】这应该是兴奋。surprised 吃惊的；hopeful希望地；patient耐心的。45Aafte

40、r Buntil Cunless Dsince【答案】B【解析】直到什么时间。after以后；unless除非；since 既然。46Ashock Btrouble Cpeace Dtime【答案】C【解析】由下文可知道，选C。shock震惊；trouble 麻烦；time时间。47Ahappily Beagerly Ccautiously Dquickly【答案】D【解析】想起了侄子妈妈说的，于是就很快离开。Happily高兴地；eargerly渴望地；cautiously小心地。48Aon his own Bin his way Cnow and then Dmore or less【答案

41、】A【解析】以侄子的方式。Now and then 时不时地；more or less 或多或少。49AdragBrestClayDstep【答案】B【解析】让脚休息。drag 拖；lay搁置；step 踏步。50AashamedBangry CworriedDdoubtful【答案】C【解析】没有看到侄子，作者开始担心。51AaboutBtoCatDacross【答案】A【解析】look about 向四周看52Ayoung ladiesBnew customersCloving parentsDsmall boys【答案】D【解析】由上一句话的a little boy in a grey

42、suit得知答案。53AfigureBactor Cman Ddoll【答案】A【解析】侄子装扮成一个人。figure 人物54Aon time Bat once Cjust now Donce again【答案】B【解析】立即认出来。at once 立即。55Apoliceman Bspaceman Ccaveman Dpostman【答案】C【解析】由前文cavemans axe 可知答案。4.（2011湖北卷）完形填空The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite he

43、r fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg. In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death. Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 . “Jasmina never got the chance to do it,” says Maja, now 32, “so I 34 that someday Id do it for her.” In high school, Maja