[英语考试]托福词汇形近、音近总结ap.doc

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1、 A*aquatic antiquated archaic arboreal banal*arid acid acrid avid* arduous ardent assiduous* armor armament aroma*armor armament arsenal adamant * assorted asymmetrical asphyxiation automaton avalanche avocation amalgamate advent archetype archipelago ailment ajar*adorn adjourn adroit adore *acquit

2、absolve *arthritis amnesia anesthesia anatomy antibiotic antiseptic asphyxiation atrophy . anatomy autonomy *artistic aesthetic*amiable amicable amenable affable *annals annul annex annual *antiquated antiquity antique *appetite apathetic aloof aloft*aptitude altitude*articulate artificial*aspersion

3、 aperture*assail assault assasin*assay essay *assert allege adhere to .assess appraisal assume* assimilate annihilate *alleviate assuage abate *astonish astond admonish警告*astronomycal anthology anthropology*n.apotheosis atheist anthem anarchy christian blasphemous*atone for .make mends for compensat

4、e *attire appare costume*attrition abrasion attribute*aroma aura aurora*auspicious suspicious audacious* allegory aphorism adage byword*aristocrat autocrat*animated automated*autonomy anonymous astronomy*ancillary auxililary* biography autobiography*autonomy automated automaton autocrat*avaricious a

5、cquisitive avid covetous*aversion averse aspersion adverse reverse avert convert B *balk banal banter banner barn burglar bia bison boisterous bond buckle brochure bereave beseech beverage bilateral begrudge beguile * burgeon surgeon boom*bashful abash blush*bound abound bounce*bud bid*adage bedge *

6、bold bald (eagle) *barricade barrier balk bulk bulb*bulb bubble buckle*barber barter*bedrock backbone backdrop basement*baffle befuddle bewilder confound*budget beget beset besiege *bead beak*belligerent aggressive* benefactor beneficiary *benevolent benign amiable balmy beguile alignment *bequeath

7、bestow benefactor boost*bigoted adamant*biologist anthology anthropology biography*bizarre bizzard blizzard*blast baste bleak boast bombastic brag*bleach beach breach broach burrow *blemish banish burnish contaminate defile *bland blend*aloof bluff brim rim brink (the brink of the bluff)*blunder blu

8、nt*bonanza bandanna auspicious*bandage bondage adage *bolster boost boulder* boon bond bonus*banquet bouquet bunch bundlewear their hair into two braids . braid bead into their hair *bicker brawl brew*brisk animated agile risk brook creek crack* brittle belittle fragile crisp*barbarian brutal brusqu

9、e* bid bud C*cadence cardiac caricature carnage centennial(hundredth anniversary) chafe chagrin chamber charisma choreography chronological chivalry citadel clergy coalesce cogent coil collateral colossal combustible commensurate composure concomitant confederate confide connoisseur consort constell

10、ation construe contemplate convention convict convivial cosmopolitant counsel courier coy crimson crust crutch crystallize cynical culpable cumbersome *consecutive contiguous *coarse coax crude*corroborate (consolidate (coordinate) crystallize*counteract counterfeit counterpart*continent constituent

11、 contingent destitute*conspicuous compelling*conscience conscious *congenial congenital*congestion suggestion *congregate converge convene assemble clutter consecrate aggregate *conflict afflict *confluence compile affluent fluent*confess concede congress conceive conceit complacence arrogance conte

12、mptuous commonplace*concoct conceive deceive conceal *colloquial verbal*compensate atone *compact compress*complement compliment commend*complicity complice accomplice connive conspire*chicanery beguil conspiracy conceal coax coddle bundle* apotheosis atheist anthem anarchy christian blasphemous cat

13、holic consecrate concentrate * cardinal critical crucial carnal canal annals carnival carnivorous *cathedral chapel chisel *calculate assess circulate *cascade casualty*aptitude apt attribute caliber *canal banal carnal*candid canny briny*canopy canvas canvass*capacity capability *captive captivate

14、captivity*castigate berate censure chide condemn contemn(belittle) contemptible(compatible) contemptuous*calamity cataclysm catalyst antiseptic*caustic cautious erosive corrosive*cave carve cavern cavity burrow chisel concave*cease appease abort*censor censure census *contend content context*charita

15、ble benevolent*chary cautious canny *coexist bilaterial compatible concur accede*chaste baste *chord chore chorus chronic*chuckle buckle *chubby choppy chunk corpulent*chunk bulk *circumference circumlocution circuitious circulate circular circumstance circumspect * circumscribe(confine) constrain (

16、abstain) constrict (compress) contract*citizen civilian civil*boisterious clamor commotion * cider cipher clandestine confidential cryptic(ambiguous)*cognitive configuration contour*classfy categorize clarify*cleft crack *cliff bluff*climax apex *clamp(夹) clasp(扣紧,紧握,拥抱nv) clip(修剪 用回形针夹) clinch (拥抱N

17、.V, 钉牢) clutch (握紧 抓住)*clop block balk clay claw clot *clumsy awkward *clutter cluster clutch clinch* adhere cohere* combative belligerent aggressive*commence commend comment acclaim praise *allegiant committed *commodity commodious *mutual communal community commuter * compassion sympathy contrite

18、*component constituent opponent compound comprise*constitution congress*compulsive compel*concentration concentric concerted *conciliatory ancillary console*concord accord consensus (census) concerted concoct condiment consistent consonant contradict矛盾 违反 contravene*condone absolve acquit atone conn

19、ive(complicity) consistent(compatible)*concrete cement*confer bestow *contrive contrite *concentration compression condensation *condor eagle*conform comply *conservative conversation conservatory conserve conservation*contagious antagonist contaminate contiguous *contract contrast contrary*aversion

20、 adverse convert avert*convex concave *corps corpse *corrosion corruption*celestial cosmic comic*crab craft cram crater cripple criterion crow cultivate cult curriculum curator*culminate contaminate*beseech crave conjure*crawl creep claw brawl*chalk crayon*credential credence credit credulous creed

21、(clan) cult*creed creek creep crooked (cunning)*breach cleft crevice crack*coarse crude*crumple crooked buckle crumb crumble *crash crush*cringe cower *allude cue*cuisine condiment culinary *contemporary current*cursory curt court*curtail abridge abbreviate*cushion bolster*covetous curt cursory cour

22、teous *cruise bruise D*daisy dally damp deadlock deciduous deck declivity deform conform(to with) defunct deliberate(contemplate) delinquency delve denote denouement descendant detergent detonation diabolic diagonal dictate didactic dilapidate dilemma dirge disciple discern disheveled disorient disq

23、ualify dissolute distill distort distress dodge dormant dorsal dotage dragonfly drastic drudgery dungeon (burgeon ) dwarf*diminish dwindle*dynasty dynamic *doting coddle*dubious doubtful*drowsy doze*dual biteral duplicate (重演) durable duration *drain discharge*draft craft*ductile docile domestic dom

24、esticate domicile*dull doll blunt*dump dumb bump *domineer dominate *dogged adamant bigoted*doctrine dogma *disentangle distinguish distinguished distinction*disquisition discourse dissertation disposition*dilate distend expand expanse*detest distaste*discordant disparate dissonant*dilute desalinati

25、on*dissemble belie dissimulate*disillusion delusion*disinclined reluctant*disgrace discredit(耻辱) disrepute discount discreet discretion discrete desultory(compulsory culpable) diffuse disseminate dissipate discursive *disavow disclaim declaim*disarrange disarray disconcert discomfit disquieting*disc

26、onsolate dismal dim desolate dislocate doleful dolorous distress *Domain district*demobilize disband *decant discharge*disabuse disburse*disaffect disarm*dingy dignity dignify*diligent assiduous *digest congest assimilate*difference diffidence deference confidence reference*dilettante amateur*dictum

27、 diction*dictatorship despotism dictatorial dictator dictate*diaphanous opaque*dialect dialectic*diameter caliber dimention*devour devout committed dutiful deference*designate detach *detain detect captivity detention duress*dawn dusk dust bust *derelict desolate*despicable contemptible conspicuous*

28、desiccate dehydrate *derive deride deprive banter*desist(from) cease abort*delirium derange distraught drought*delineate depict*demolish dismantle dismember dissect anatomize admonish destruct construct devastate depredation despoil*demote remote degrade*demography census *deluge delusion illusion d

29、elude*demarcate circumscribe confine *delectate detectable convivial deject depress deleterious destructive detrimental deteriorate (aggravate) delegate *deify deity apotheosis consecrate cult celestial divine desecrate*delegate commission depute dispute*deign bestow bequeath demean*deft adroit adep

30、t dexterous*defect defection drawback dearth deficiency destitute devoid deficit deflect deject*divulge disclose deluge*drill drift broach burrow*dread dreary*daze dazzle dizzy drizzle drench dribble bubble*deflect deviate disverge converge digress digest*diverse divert avert *defile contaminate ble

31、mish compile*definite definitive conclusive *defiance (in of, be at the open with) contradict contravene contemptuous defy(激励) demur dissent demure deprecate *dissenting dissimilar *defecate clarify *devious crooked circuitous covetous*devise device*defer deter delay conform adjourn deference confer

32、*dedicate candidate delicate*deface disfigure defame aspersion denigrate belittle despise depreciate derogate(from) denigrate detract(from) disdain disregard distract*distribute attribute contribute*deduce reduce *decadent decay decompose (degrade) degenerate deprave decant decorous demure) decent*d

33、eceit conceit conceal deceive conceive deceptivate beguile delude(decoy)*decoy coy bait allure*decree confer decry condemn castigate denounce announce denunciation *castigate confiscate defecate*debenture debt bond*debris crumb*dagger dangle dart dash *daring dauntless *dent concave convex* deplete

34、deplore (culpable contrite)*depart deport banish dislodge dispeldissipate*disposition dispose depose desuetude comprise decompose deposit depot* deprive bereave devitalize divest*despond desperate dejected despondent dismay disgruntle depress dishearten dispirit downcast *dismiss disperse dispense d

35、ispatch*dispensable dispensary E*ebb ecological edible eligible elixir elliptical eloquent emaciate emancipate embezzle embryo emphatic encyclopedia enmity ensemble endorse(dorsal) enterprising entrenched entrepreneur envision ephemeral epoch equilibrium equivocate etiquette eulogy euphonious eventf

36、ul exacting exalt exodus exorbitant expire exponential expound exotic expressly extenuate extol extremity *exuberant exude *extort blackmail escort distort*exterior external*exploit despoil*exposition exquisite disposition exhibition exposure composure *excursion expedition expeditious expedite expe

37、dient *expense expanse*exonerate(from) aquit(of)*exile deport banish exist extant exit expel exhale *extant extent extend expand extensive*excavate exhume*exemplary exemplify(举例证明) enumerate(列举)*excess(n. adj.) excessive extravagant excel exclude exempt exclusive(独有的)*effectuate execute exert*exclai

38、m disclaim declaim*eminent excel(at v.) distinguished exceptional*ethereal dexterous*epic epidemic episode*equate equitable equity*ethics ethnic*evolution revolution evolve *envoy decoy convoy escort coy*enunciate articulate announce *entangle disentangle*enact decree*delinquency effrontery*engulf d

39、evour encroach(on)*estimate calculate assessevaluate*evaporate distill dessicate*Local endemic*engender beget elicit entice allure entrap explicit unequivocal*entitle empower authorize entity*carve engrave*endure enduring durable*devitalize enervate* endow(with) bestow (on)*encumber incumber cumbers

40、ome balk*encircle encase enclose encompass embody embrace envelop*envious devious *enchant conjure crave enigma entreat*emulate imitate dissimulate*emend amend emerge *emblem bedge embalm*embellish dot embroider emboss embed*elaborate elucidate*elude eschew(危害) dodge evade delude*effuse diffuse diss

41、eminate drain dump*ecstasy elasion enrapture exhilarating enchant engross engaging enthrall enrage exult exalt*elevate elevator elevation altitude*altruism egoist*eject erupt deject erect*erode corrode *edifice edify enlighten*effluent confluent affluent fluent*economize economical*eccentric erratic accentuate *eclectism compromise *efface erase eliminate dominate disseminate eradicate exterminate extinct distinct extinguish distinguish eclipse defunct*eclipse bleach elapse corpse*ductile elastic *deteriorate escalate(升级 加深) exacerbate exasperate(激怒) exaggerate F

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