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1、第三章 代词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2010年1.（10全1） 23 Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English andhalf learning drawing A another B the other C others D other2.（ 10全2）12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth thing over between them。A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 3. （ 10全2）
2、14. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it4.（10安徽） 21.You are the team star! Working with _is really your cup of tea.A. both B. either C. others D. the other5. （10福建）22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say for me ?A.everything B.
3、anything C.something D.nothing6.（10重庆）23.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neither B. either C. each D. all7.（10江西）27.Swimming is my favorite sport, There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything8.（10辽宁）33.
4、The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. so B. much D. that D. it9.（10山东）32. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one10.（10陕西）12. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other
5、 area of the city.A.that B. this C. it D. one (A )11.(10上海) 27. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves12.（10四川）7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine13.（10天津）6. in my li
6、fe impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something14.（10浙江）14 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right directionAOneBAllCEverything DAnythin2009年高考题1.(09山东23)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided
7、this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 2.(09宁夏、海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. thisC. that D. which3.(09江苏35)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to
8、educating their children compared with _ _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that4.(09陕西10)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 5.(09四川3)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I dont have enough money to buy .A. o
9、ne B. it C. this D. that6.(09北京35)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress. A. it B. them C. one D. him7.(08全国30)Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like.A.both of themB.either of themC.none of
10、themD.neither of them8.(08全国33)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different fromspoken inEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.the one9(08北京25)It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in whichof the parents spoke the language.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each10.(08天津5)To know more abo
11、ut the British Museum， you can use the Internet or go to the library， or.A.neitherB.someC.allD.both11.(08安徽21)The two girls are getting on very well and sharewith each other.A.littleB.muchC.someD.none12.(08江西23)Isnt it amazing how the human body healsafter an injury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it13.(08湖
12、南21)Our neighbors gavea baby bird yesterday that hurtwhen it fell from its nest.A.us;itB.us;itselfC.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it14.(08四川11)The manager believes prices will not rise by more thanfour percent.A.any otherB.the otherC.anotherD.other15.(08重庆24)Could we see each other at 3 oclock this a
13、fternoon?Sorry，lets make ittime.A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.other1.答案 B解析 本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.2.答案 C解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。3.答案 D解析 代词 代are expected4.答案 B解析 考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选
14、项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。5.答案 B6.答案 A7.答案 B解析 考查部分否定与全部否定。I didnt like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。8.答案 C解析 that用来代替前面出现的the English。9.答案 B解析 由于hard表示“困难的”，而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是“两个”，故空格处用neither表示否定含义。10.答案 D解析 句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆，或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”
15、。11.答案 B解析 句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好，她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时，意为“许多”，而some只是“一些”。12.答案 C解析 此处用itself指代人体自身13.答案 B解析 句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟，这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们”，应用us；第二空“鸟伤到了自己”，故用反身代词itself。15.答案 C解析 another day 改天；another time 改个时间。14.答案 C解析 句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示“中任何其他的”，在同范围中比较，如：China is larger
16、than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示“两者中的另一个”，如：I have two dogs. One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的，另一条是黑的。）another表示“三者以上的另外，又一个”，后接数词，如：another week(另一周，再一周)，another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示“另外的，其他的”，表泛指。2008年高考题1.(08全国30)Which of the two computer games did you
17、prefer?Actually I didnt like.A.both of themB.either of themC.none of themD.neither of them.答案 B解析 考查部分否定与全部否定。I didnt like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。2.(08全国33)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different fromspoken inEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.the one.答案 C解析
18、that用来代替前面出现的the English。3.(08北京25)It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in whichof the parents spoke the language.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each.答案 B解析 由于hard表示“困难的”，而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是“两个”，故空格处用neither表示否定含义。4.(08天津5)To know more about the British Museum， you can use the Internet o
19、r go to the library， or.A.neitherB.someC.allD.b 答案 D解析 句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆，或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”。5.(08安徽21)The two girls are getting on very well and sharewith each other.A.littleB.muchC.someD.none.答案 B解析 句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好，她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时，意为“许多”，而some只是“一些”。6.(08江西23)Isnt it amazing h
20、ow the human body healsafter an injury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it答案 C解析 此处用itself指代人体自身。7.(08湖南21)Our neighbors gavea baby bird yesterday that hurtwhen it fell from its nest.A.us;itB.us;itselfC.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it.答案 B解析 句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟，这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们”，应用us；第二空“鸟伤到了自己”，故用反身代词
21、itself。8.(08四川11)The manager believes prices will not rise by more thanfour percent.A.any otherB.the otherC.anotherD.other.答案 C解析 句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示“中任何其他的”，在同范围中比较，如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示“两者中的另一个”，如：I have two dogs. One is whit
22、e and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的，另一条是黑的。）another表示“三者以上的另外，又一个”，后接数词，如：another week(另一周，再一周)，another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示“另外的，其他的”，表泛指。9.(08重庆24)Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon?Sorry，lets make ittime.A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.other.答案 C解析 another day 改天；another time 改个
23、时间。10.(08浙江4) wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.AnyoneB.The oneC.WhoeverD.Who答案 C解析 本题考查whoever引导的主语从句，相当于anyone who。11.(08浙江9)Id like some more cheese.Sorry， theresleft.A.someB.noneC.a littleD.few答案 B解析 根据答语“Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定，意为“有一点”；few表否定，但用来修饰可数名词。12.(08福建21)How do
24、you find your new classmates?Most of them are kind，butis so good to me as Bruce.A.noneB.no oneC.every oneD.some one答案 A解析 but表示前后语意转折，根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人，表示泛指；none既指人又指物，用none时要有一定的范围，本题中暗含“none of them”的意思。13.(08辽宁26)Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street?is where the Gr
25、and Theatre is.A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This答案 C解析 句意为：“你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？”“维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。14.(08山东27)Make sure youve got the passports and tickets andbefore you leave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案 C解析 句意为：在你离开之前，确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西；anythi
26、ng任何一件东西，强调个体；everything强调整体，由句意可知C项正确。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国7)felt funny watching myself on TV.A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That答案 C解析 it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。2.(07上海26)The mayor has offered a reward of $5，000 towho can capture the tiger alive or dead.A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another答案 C解析 句意为：市长
27、向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5 000美元。anyone任何人，表泛指。3.(07天津1)He didnt makeclear when and where the meeting would be held.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these答案 C解析 句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语，it为形式宾语，clear为宾补。4.(07江西34)I dont mind her criticizing me， butis how she does it that
28、 I object to.A. itB.thatC.thisD.which答案 A解析 本题考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that+其他，强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于.，but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句，因此，用it引导该句式。5.(07湖南27)To save class time，our teacher hasstudents do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A.usB.weC.ou
29、rD.ours答案 A解析 has后跟复合宾语，其宾语为us，宾补为do.，句中students作us的同位语。6.(07四川32)Little joy can equalof a surprising ending when you read stories.A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some答案 A解析 joy为不可数名词，用一个代词代替时，须用that，that代替不可数名词，且要有后置定语。7.(07福建23)The book is of great value.can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A.NothingB.Somethin
30、gC.EverythingD.Anything答案 A解析 本题考查代词。句意为：这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了，要不然你欣赏不到什么（只有你认真读了，你才能欣赏到一些东西）。unless如果不；除非，与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。8.(07辽宁27)The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly thanin the newspaper.A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that答案 D解析 that代替前面的不可数名词information，it代指同名同物，B、C代指可数名词。9.(
31、06上海29)I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To else，it was hard to make out.A.noneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone答案 D解析 由题意可知，该空格处应指“除我之外的任何一个人”。表示“任何一个人”用anyone.10.(06北京24)Which driver was to blame?Why，!It was the childs fault，clear and simple. He suddenly came out betwee
32、n two parkedcars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither答案 D解析 由句意“是那个小男孩的错，他突然从两辆停着的车中间钻出来”可知，两位司机都没有错。11.(06天津1)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so lets have one this month.A.the otherB.someC.anotherD.other答案 C解析 句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，很有趣，所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一，又一个”；other表“别的，其他的”
33、；one.the other表“一个，另一个”。12.(06浙江4) is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy. A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It答案 D解析 本句考查从句的用法。根据句子结构，that引导的从句为主语从句，作真正主语，因此前边应有形式主语，而形式主语只能用it，不能用this或that。13.(06福建21)Who called me this morning when I was out?A man calling Ro
34、bert.A.himB.himselfC.hisD./答案 B解析 本题考查动词call的用法。sb.call oneself.某人自称是。A man与call之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。14.(05全国35) The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him答案 B解析 本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语是“to invite.meeting，”it后面的形容词necessary作宾语补足语。15.(05全国13
35、) The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday，butdidnt help. A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案 A解析 but连接并列句，it指代医生向Vera提建议这件事。16.(05上海26) No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of.A.othersB.the otherC.eitherD.another答案 B解析 该题考查不定代词。由neither可以看出是指两
36、者都不，此处the other指两者之间的另一个。17.(05天津15) I prefer a flat in Inverness toin Perth，because I want to live near my Moms.A. oneB.thatC.itD.this答案 A解析 one可代替前面提到的单数可数名词，且后面要有定语，而B、C、D三项均不行。此时one等于a flat。18.(05湖南33) You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to .You will
37、 want to share them with a friend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves答案 B解析 句意为：当你读这本书时，你会发现你简直不能把一些故事保守为秘密，你将会与朋友共同欣赏它们。keep to oneself意为“保守秘密，不交际”。keep sth.to oneself不把某事告诉别人；主语是You，所以to后面也不能是themselves或himself。19.(04福建22) Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?way as you please.
38、A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either答案 A解析 根据上下句的意思，这里含有选择的意思，因此，排除A、B两项；C项表示在三者或者以上中中其一；而D项表示在二者中选择其一。根据句子的意思，答案选C项。20.(04辽宁24) I have done much of the work. Could you please finishin two days?A.the restB.the otherC.anotherD.the others答案 A解析 A项表示剩余的事情或东西；B项表示两值得中的另一个；C项表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；D项表示其余的人或东西。根据句中的“work”可
39、知，答案选择A项。B组1.(07全国21)Have you heard the latest news?No，what?A.is itB.is thereC.are theyD.are those答案 A解析 news为不可数名词，故用it来指代。2.(07江西28)What do you think of the performance today?Great!but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody答案 B解析 本题考查代词的应用。none but.除之外没有别人，
40、因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius“音乐天才”。3.(07陕西16)There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow?No，Id rather buyin the bookstore.A.it；oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it答案 A解析 本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book，就那一本，为同句同物，用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同名异物，用one。4.(07重庆21)Jim sold most of his t
41、hings. He has hardlyleft in the house.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something答案 A解析 否定句中用anything。5.(07浙江16)He got his first book published. It turned out to be a best-seller.When was?was in 2000 when he was still in college.A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It答案 D解析 本题考查代词。句意为：“他的第一本书出版了，并且成了一
42、本畅销书。”“那是什么时候？”“那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that; it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。6.(06湖南26)As the busiest woman in Norton，she madeher duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it答案 D解析 本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式作宾语，同时又有自己的补足语时，常常用形式宾语it代替不定式，而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为：make/feel/find.+it+宾补（n./adj.）+to do sth.。7.(06重庆29)My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imaginegrown up.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me答案 D解析 本题考查代词的用法，根据句法，此处缺少宾语，而且表示我长大成人了，因此D项正确。8.(06山东24)Id appreciateif y