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1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理第五节 动词和短语动词第一部分 六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1. （10福建27）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of答案：C考点：短语辨析解析：A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。,2. （10福建30）Weve just moved into a bigger
2、house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to答案：C考点：动词词组辨析 解析：A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除，去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望，期待 3. （10福建33） In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its gre
3、at to have the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined 答案：D考点：动词词义辨析解析：A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与有某种联系;C. 连接，连结；;D. 使联合，使结合；4. （10上海30） In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as f
4、ar as答案：D考点：本题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到.5. （10安徽22） No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along withC. Looking up to D. looking down upon答案：C. 考点：本题考查动词短语辨析。解析： getting rid of
5、意为“摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为“与相处；进展”； Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”6. （10安徽23） -How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur答案：A. 考点：本题考查动词辨析。解析： appeal to 意为“
6、吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。 句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”7 （10江西25）Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply答案：A考点：考察动词词组。解析：,attach importance to 关注.8 （10江西26）Smell the flowers before you
7、go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with答案：C考点：考察动词词组。解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。 9.（10江西29） We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C
8、 in short D in return答案：D考点：考察in的词组。解析： in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。10.（10山东27） Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案:C考点：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析：句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pic
9、k up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。11. （10山东31） Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct答案:A考点：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某
10、事”用manage it。serve 表示“为服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。12. （10天津11） Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 答案：A 考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”
11、的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book答案：D. 考点：考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。13. （10四川6） Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A.
12、looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes答案：考点：考查系动词辨析。解析：与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。14（10四川8）Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up答案：B考点：考查动词词组。解析： get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”
13、；D意为“建造，搭起”。15. （全国22）The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 答案：D句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。解析：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。16. （10江苏24） Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai W
14、orld Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 答案：C。解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。17.（10江苏26）The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. ca
15、rried out答案：C解析：排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行，实施18. （10江苏29）So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 答案：B. 解析：far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于19. （10陕西14） You loo
16、k well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 答案：A.考点：考查动词短语辨析。解析：Agree with：同意，赞成；与相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree on：就达成协议；agree about：对. 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。20. （10全国8） My mother opened drawer to _the kn
17、ives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together答案：A考点：考查动词词组辨析。解析： put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把凑合起来21. （10湖北28）Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. re
18、sembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes答案: C考点：考查动词词义辨析解析：“就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect . “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示“加强，巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”.22.（10湖北29） Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up
19、 to C. kept up with D. come up with 答案：B考点：动词词组辨析解析：湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难。该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析，更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气， “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”look up to（抬头看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with（追赶上；想出；提出），只有live up to（履行，实行）符合题意。23.（10湖北30）It is illegal for a pub
20、lic official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 答案：D考点：词组辨析解析：先理解短语的意思. In preference to（优先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement with（同意，与一致）；in exchange for（交换）。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大，只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, p
21、lace, agreement的意思即可，猜测较为容易。24. （10辽宁28）Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out答案：D句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。25.（10辽宁32）The new
22、movie _to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 答案：A句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。26（10浙江4）The majority of people in the town strongly the plan
23、 to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit答案：B考点：本题考查动词辨析。解析：分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。27（10浙江12）After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget
24、away withBget on with Cget through Dget across答案：C考点：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。解析：分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。2009年高考题1. (09安徽23) Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to
25、enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying答案 D2 (09安徽34) But for their help，we the program in time.A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not have finished答案 D3. (09北京23) Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being A. came B. was coming C. had come D. wou
26、ld come 答案 D4. (09北京30) When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 答案 C5. (09北京32) John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. too
27、k B. had taken C. were taking D. would take6. (09福建22) Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted答案 D解析 考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantit
28、ies of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。7. (09福建31) According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 答案 D解析 考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。8(09湖南27) Would you please keep silent? The weather report
29、 and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast答案 B解析 考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。9. (09湖南35) The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was int
30、roducing答案 B解析 考查时态的用法。句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。10. (09江西28) At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 答案 A解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。11. (09江西29)What is the price of petrol the
31、se days Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 答案 B解析 本题考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。12. (09江西31) Do you want a lift home? Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _. A.
32、doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on 答案 D解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。13. (09海南26) His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of 答案 B解析 句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的
33、否定结构。14. (09海南29) Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known答案 A解析 句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。15. (09山东25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has be
34、en D. have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。16. (09山东34) I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 答案 B解析 本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.17. (09陕西7) Dr. Smith, together with his
35、 wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案 A解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。18. (09陕西9) This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C
36、. saw D. have seen 答案 D解析 考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。19. (09四川15) Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 答案 C 解析 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。20. (0
37、9四川18) You speak very good French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 答案 A 解析 考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。 21(09浙江20)What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only p
38、ity is that I _ the beginning of it.A Missed B. had missed C. missD. would miss答案 A22. (09重庆23) Shestaredatthepainting, wonderingwhereshe_it. A. saw B. hasseen C. sees D. hadseen 答案 D23. (09重庆28) Ivegottogonow. Mustyou? I_youcouldstayfordinnerwithus. A. think B. thought C. havethought D. amthinking
39、答案 B24. (09全国8) Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be答案 C2008年高考题1.(08全国22)What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples，.A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel答案 B解析 考查I think“我认为，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。2.(08全国23)The performance
40、nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted答案 D解析 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。3.(08全国34)After studying in a medical college for five years，Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up答案 C解析 考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事，做”的意思。4
41、.(08全国9)What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，justthe pages.A.turning offB.turning aroundC.turning overD.turning up答案 C解析 本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸)，符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。5.(08全国18)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved答案 B解析 句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含，含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。6.(08天津7)The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room tot