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1、2019/1/30,Unit Two Values,1,Unit Two,Values,Unit Two Values,2,2019/1/30,Text A A Life Full of Riches,Teaching Set-up: I Previewing Assignments II Warm-up Activities III Text Organization IV Detailed Learning of Text A V Writing Assignment VI Exercises,Unit Two Values,3,2019/1/30,T1. Para 1 It was ea
2、rly December 2003, my first season as a Salvation Army bell ringer, when I was confronted with the question. 译：首次面对这个问题，是在2003年12月初我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐的时候。 T2. Para 4 Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have. 译：然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西, 对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念
3、头而已。,Back,Translation,Unit Two Values,4,2019/1/30,T3. Para 7 But there is one vital area of my life where I am not so well off. In a society that spends so much emotional energy on the pursuit of possessions, I feel out of place. 译：但是在我生活中，有一个重要方面我并不那么富有。在一个对物资财富的追求投入如此之多心力的社会中，我觉得很不自在。 T4. Para 10
4、The pressure to purchase is real. It may be true that everybody wants a high-end TV. After all, nobody wants to be a nobody. 译：购买这种电视机的压力千真万确。也许每个人真的都想要一台高档电视机，毕竟没有人想做一个无名之辈。,Back,Translation,Unit Two Values,5,2019/1/30,T5. Para 13 Over the past four years, Ive grown to understand more about myself
5、because of a single question from a curious child. 译文： 由于一个好奇的孩子提了一个简单问题，我在过去的四年中对自己的了解进了一步。,Back,Translation,Unit Two Values,6,2019/1/30,1.当时他眼里充满疑惑和好奇，时至今日仍历历在目。 2.我都属于收入最低的档次。 3.转瞬即逝的念头 4.磨损，损耗 5.通过写作而获得的洞察力，不断地令我惊奇。 6.一个对物质财富的追求投入如此之多心力的社会 7.陈旧的家具 8.我们的关系急转直下。 9.相对于人际关系而言，物质财富对我并不那么重要。 10.真正的归属感
6、 11.遭遇困难 12.久不消逝的微笑,Back,Beautiful Expressions:,1. I can still see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes. 2. I fall into the lowest income bracket. 3. a passing whim 4. wear and tear 5. Im continually surprised at the insights that come through my writing process. 6. a society that spends so much
7、emotional energy on the pursuit of possessions 7. dated furniture 8. Our relationship went straight south. 9. In contrast to relationships, stuff just doesnt mean that much to me. 10. a genuine sense of belongings 11. go through a rough time 12. a lingering smile,Unit Two Values,7,2019/1/30,Recitati
8、on Beautiful expressions,Back,Previewing Assignments,Unit Two Values,8,2019/1/30,The Worlds Richest Billionaires - issued by Forbes on 6th, Mar, 2013,1st 2nd 3rd,Unit Two Values,9,2019/1/30,1. Carlos Slim Hel the two men announced they are funding research to improve farmers yields and reduce hunger
9、.,Unit Two Values,10,2019/1/30,2. William Gates III Age: 57 Fortune: self made Net Worth: $67 billion Source: Microsoft Country Of Citizenship: U.S. Industry: Software Marital Status: Married, three children. Education: Harvard University, Drop Out Bill Gates, the worlds most generous person, says t
10、hat as long as he helps eradicate deadly diseases like polio and malaria, he doesnt care if hes forgotten after his death. Not that theres any chance of that: Gates has already given more than $28 billion, but said in his fifth annual letter for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation that the total amo
11、unt invested is less important than precise measures of impact, like child mortality rates. Gates has been spreading his gospel to other billionaires near and far. He also partnered with Carlos Slim to build a new $25 million agricultural research center in Mexico. Gates net worth increased $6 billi
12、on to $67 billion in the past year - with no help from the company he cofounded, Microsoft, in which he still has a 5% stock. Most of his fortune these days is spread across private equity, bonds, and stocks like hygiene tech firm Ecolab, Mexican TV broadcaster Televisa, and Latin Americas largest b
13、everage company FEMSA. In February, Gates said the only thing left on his bucket list was, “Dont die.“ .,Unit Two Values,11,2019/1/30,3. Amancio Ortega (西班牙Inditex集团主席阿曼西奥奥特加) Age: 76 Fortune: self made Net Worth: $57 billion Source: Zara, self-made Country Of Citizenship: Spain Industry: Fashion Ma
14、rital Status: Divorced, remarried; three children Spains Amancio Ortega is the years biggest gainer, up $19.5 billion. He moves into the top three among the worlds richest for the first time. He stepped down as chairman of Inditex, best known for its Zara brand. Ortega also has a real estate portfol
15、io, much of it acquired at bargain prices during the financial downturn, estimated to be worth more than $4 billion. A railway workers son, he started as a gofer in a shirt store. With then-wife Rosalia Mera, also a billionaire, he started making dressing gowns and lingerie in their living room. In
16、December 2012, Spanish media reported that Ortega paid half a million dollars to prevent paparazzi from publishing photos of his daughter Marta and her equestrian husband Sergio Alvarez on their honeymoon in Cambodia and Australia. Marta, who works for Inditex, is reportedly expecting a baby boy.,Un
17、it Two Values,12,2019/1/30,4. Warren Buffett （投资商，股神） Age: 82 Fortune: self made Net Worth: $53.5 billion Source: Berkshire Hathaway Country Of Citizenship: U.S. Industry: Investment Marital Status: Widowed, remarried; three children Warren Buffett struck again in February, announcing a deal with Br
18、azilian billionaire Jorge Paulo Lemanns 3G Capital to snap up iconic ketchup producer H.J. Heinz Co. for $23.2 billion. It wasnt the only deal for Buffetts Berkshire Hathaway lately. In November 2012 Berkshire acquired Omaha-based party supplier Oriental Trading Co. and in December 2012 the company
19、purchased $1.2 billion of its own stock from “the estate of a longtime shareholder.“ Buffett completed radiation treatment for prostate cancer last summer, five months after he notified Berkshire Hathaway shareholders of his condition, assuring them that it was “not remotely life-threatening.“ Still
20、, he has gotten his house in order: In December 2011 he chose his farmer son, Howard, as the future non-executive chairman and “guardian of the firms values.“ In February 2012 he said hed picked his CEO replacement but has declined to give a name. Buffett has also been busy expanding his philanthrop
21、y. He gave $1.5 billion to the Gates Foundation in July 2012, bringing his lifetime giving to nearly $17.3 billion. On his birthday in August 2012 Buffett pledged $3 billion of stock to his childrens foundations. After studying under Benjamin Graham at Columbia Business School, Buffett offered to wo
22、rk for his former professors investment partnership, Graham-Newman Corporation, for free. According to Buffett, “he turned me down as overvalued.“ It was only after several years of “pestering“ that the father of value investing agreed to take on the younger man in 1954. When Graham retired two year
23、s later, Buffett returned to Nebraska to launch his own partnership. In 1962 Buffett began buying up shares of a struggling textile company called Berkshire Hathaway. Though Buffett has called Berkshire “the dumbest stock“ he ever bought, the firm has long since shed its textile assets and today ser
24、ves as Buffetts famed investment vehicle.,Unit Two Values,13,2019/1/30,5. Lawrence Ellison （甲骨文CEO劳伦斯埃里森） Age: 68 Fortune: self made Net Worth: $43 billion Source: Oracle(世界上最大的企业软件公司) Country Of Citizenship: U.S. Industry: Software Marital Status: Divorced, remarried; two children In the past year,
25、 Larry Ellison, Americas third richest man, has been on a real estate buying spree. In June, he bought 98% of the Hawaiian island of Lanai from David Murdock. That purchase, for a reported $500 million or more, gave Ellison almost all of the 141-square mile island, including two resort hotels and a
26、housing development. Adding to his real estate purchases, Ellison has also been active in the Los Angeles mansion market, purchasing two Malibu homes in October and January for a combined $55 million. Ellison can afford all of it, too. As of February, his shares of Oracle are up more than 20% year-o
27、ver-year. Most recently, Ellison, long an admirer of NBA basketball franchises, was rumored to be exploring a deal to purchase the Sacramento Kings to prevent them from moving to Seattle. Ellisons other passion, yachting, will make its way into San Francisco this year as the 2013 Americas Cup race l
28、ands in the city. Ellison, who signed on to the Gates-Buffett Giving Pledge in 2010, has thus far donated $445 million, mostly via Oracle stock, to his Ellison Medical Foundation, which supports research on aging and age-related diseases. His latest gift to the foundation was 1.6 million shares of O
29、racle-worth $45 million-in April 2012.,Unit Two Values,14,2019/1/30,6. Charles Koch （美国科氏工业集团董事长兼CEO, 美国企业家，石油巨头 查尔斯科赫） Age: 77 Fortune: self made Net Worth: $34 billion Source: diversified Country Of Citizenship: United States Marital Status: Married; 2 children The worlds sixth-richest person (tie
30、d with brother David) built his fortune around refining and chemicals, the right places to be last year amid falling natural-gas prices and recovering demand. Koch Industries, with an estimated $115 billion in sales, climbed more than $20 billion in value, mostly on surging refining profits but also
31、 improving operations at Kochs large Georgia-Pacific unit. Things didnt go so well on the political front: Charles, a die-hard libertarian, failed in his quest to unseat President Barack Obama as president.,Unit Two Values,15,2019/1/30,6. David Koch （科氏工业集团副董事长 大卫科赫） Age: 72 Fortune: self made Net W
32、orth: $34 billion Source: diversified Country Of Citizenship: United States Marital Status: Married; 3 children Tied with older brother Charles as the worlds sixth-richest person, David runs the chemical equipment side of Koch Industries from his home in New York. His wealth climbed $9 billion last
33、year, mostly on surging refining and chemical profits as the price of natural gas, an important feedstock, fell. More active than Charles in politics, he bet a lot on ejecting Barack Obama from the White House and lost - “bitterly disappointing,“ he told Forbes in an interview after the election - b
34、ut he isnt giving up on his project to drive down government spending and increase economic freedom. “Were not going to roll over and play dead,“ he told Forbes. He has given away more than $1 billion over his lifetime, including $395 million for medical research since 1998.,Unit Two Values,16,2019/
35、1/30,The richest Chinese: 8. Li Ka-shing（李嘉诚） Age: 84 Fortune: self made Net Worth: $31 billion Source: Hutchison Whampoa Country Of Citizenship: Hong Kong Industry: Ports, retail, energy,diversified Marital Status: Widowed, two children Asias richest person Li Ka-shing added $5.5 billion to his for
36、tune as shares of his biggest holdings, Cheung Kong, Hutchison Whampoa and Husky Energy, all jumped 10% or more. He scooped up another $860 million in dividends in 2012. At age 84, Li still oversees one of the worlds most far-reaching empires with 260,000 employees in 52 countries. Li controlled com
37、panies bought British gas supplier Wales his third utilities acquisition in the U.K. in 24 months. He now supplies gas to a quarter of all Brits. Last summer Li officially announced his succession plans, positioning his elder son Victor to take over management and control of the publicly traded asse
38、ts. Son Richard, also a billionaire who runs his own businesses, will get cash and help on deals. The elder Li is also an investor in Facebook, Spotify, social TV platform Stevie, Kaiima, Everything.Me and Hola.org Kaiima, Everything.Me and Hola.org.,Unit Two Values,17,2019/1/30,9. Liliane Bettencou
39、rt 1 child At age 90, Liliane Bettencourt is the worlds richest woman, and returns to the top ten wealthiest for the first time since 1999. She and her family own more than 30% of LOreal, which her father founded. Theyve gotten far richer this year, thanks to a boost in the French cosmetics powerhou
40、ses stock. However she had her fortune placed under the guardianship of her daughter Francoise Bettencourt-Meyers in 2011 following a very public three-year legal battle. The elderly widow, who suffers from dementia, was replaced on the companys board by her 25-year-old grandson Jean-Victor Meyers i
41、n February 2012. The family has waged numerous legal battles against one another. In 2008, Bettencourt-Meyers petitioned courts to investigate a reported $1 billion in cash and gifts her mother allegedly gave to a friend, Francois-Marie Banier, a well-known photographer, writer and painter. Francois
42、e claimed, and Liliane hotly denied, that Banier had taken advantage of her mother.,Unit Two Values,18,2019/1/30,10. Bernard Arnault （全球最大奢侈品公司路易威登集团董事长） Age: 64 Fortune: self made Net Worth: $29 billion Source: Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy (LVMH) Country Of Citizenship: France Industry: Luxury goods
43、 Marital Status: Married; 5 children The worlds most influential tastemaker, Bernard Arnault fell from No. 4 in the world to No. 10 not because his luxury goods powerhouse LVMH dropped in value - its shares were up 6% in fact - but due to more information on his ownership stake and a revised valuati
44、on method. Another factor: His fortune is mostly held in Christian Dior, which has a 41% stake in LVMH and trades at a near 20% discount to the underlying shares. Arnault denied reports that his request for Belgian citizenship last year was related to the countrys tax regime, but it nevertheless spa
45、rked a debate about Frances taxes on the rich. It was announced in October that he will be knighted for his services in the U.K. He is opening his new museum, the Louis Vuitton Foundation for Creation, designed by Frank Gehry, by the end of this year. Arnault apparently wooed his wife, Helene Mercie
46、r, a concert pianist, by playing Chopin and other classical composers.,Unit Two Values,19,2019/1/30,排名 姓名 性别 年龄 2013财富(亿美元) 公司及职务 1 宗庆后 男 68 116 杭州娃哈哈集团公司董事长兼总经理 2 王健林 男 58 86 大连万达集团股份有限公司董事长、总裁 3 梁稳根 男 55 73 三一集团董事长 4 李彦宏 男 43 69 百度公司创始人、董事长兼首席执行官 5 马化腾 男 41 68 腾讯控股董事会主席兼首席执行官 6 刘永行 男 64 60 东方希望集团
47、7 许家印 男 54 59 广州恒大集团董事长 8 杨惠妍 女 40 57 碧桂园 9 魏建军 男 48 53 苏宁集团董事长兼总裁 10 吴亚军 男 57 43 龙湖地产发展有限公司总经理,The Richest People in Mainland China - 2013福布斯中国富豪榜,Back,Unit Two Values,20,2019/1/30,Background Information,Salvation Army The Red Kettle Christmas Campaign Wal-Mart Personal Income Tax in the US,Back,Un
48、it Two Values,21,2019/1/30,Salvation Army, a Christian charity and social services organization founded by William Booth and his wife Catherine Booth in London in 1865 got the name because of a popular saying that “The Christian Mission is a volunteer army.” Nearly 33 million Americans receive help from it annually.,Back,Unit Two Values,22,2019/1/30,Salvation Army (救世军), It is a Christian charity and social services organization founded by William Booth and his wife Catherine Booth in London in 1865, which later expanded around the world. Originally known as “Th