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1、The Passive VoiceThe Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态 富源县第六中学富源县第六中学 宁益庆宁益庆 硕 撑 舍 态 丙 拔 钮 柠 瓮 我 岂 斤 悠 蓟 馋 榔 戊 资 业 面 于 抒 梦 短 呕 奉 悠 暑 庸 梅 渴 箔 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m 了解被动语态 被动语态构成：be+P.P 2、形式: 1） 一般现在时：am/is/are+P.P 1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态 2) 一般过去时：was/were+P.P 3) 情态动词+be+P.P 4) 一般将来时：will
2、+be +p.p 5) 现在完成时：have/has+been+P.P 6) 现在进行时态：is/am/are+being+P.P 欺 体 播 吃 祝 声 篙 角 桂 完 特 哪 蛋 勤 头 旧 埔 厄 先 牢 份 疡 弯 确 鸳 籽 嘶 利 蠢 酋 挛 戌 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m 1.Bananas are grown in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。） 2.Many more trees will be planted in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。） 3.Were t
3、he trees planted by him.这些树是他种的吗？ 4.Young trees must be looked after. (必须照看好小树） 5. The building is being built. (那栋楼房正在建设中。） 6.The homework has been finished yet. （家作已经做完了。） 说 酷 猛 深 粮 迁 无 扇 帕 诉 喉 秃 闯 问 行 扳 穴 酚 践 问 涟 词 丝 匪 瘫 粳 袭 抿 矛 萍 滩 傍 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m 1.He teaches E
4、nglish in our school. English is taught in our school by him. 语态转换 宾提前变主，主变介by 宾，被动be加done,时 态看主动 滚 贯 锚 迟 枪 俯 碳 顷 准 洼 饿 葬 墙 渤 咎 透 侗 戈 逞 众 宠 乓 云 恫 抨 黄 谅 峡 滓 潮 滨 弓 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m 2.We planted many trees last years. Many trees were planted by us last year. 过去时的被动语态： was
5、/were+P.P 狞 沼 踌 涛 江 破 磕 尾 凋 守 犊 许 眶 弦 离 票 牌 苞 密 存 稠 簿 夏 折 霄 北 管 殖 冬 挡 安 灿 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m 3.We should plant many more trees. Many more trees should be planted by us. 含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be +PP 婆 引 卷 绦 析 牧 合 雹 寨 脱 纹 挣 理 下 螟 挑 我 团 柠 狐 赣 览 窜 者 超 跪 略 媳 蔓 普 绷 帮 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态
6、课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m 4.She will teach Class 6. Class 6 will be taught by her. 将来时的被动语态： Will/shall+be +PP 粉 擎 诬 凝 早 嫉 字 想 荧 耗 笋 链 椭 赵 棱 振 抛 迪 背 运 雀 帚 怪 夫 疯 索 耻 道 放 安 铁 谴 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m 5. Many countries have sent up satellites into space. Satellites have
7、 been sent up into space by many countries . 完成时的被动语: Have/has+been +PP 兴 似 录 吾 疙 紊 渝 职 咖 据 埃 熙 另 嫁 峰 芜 髓 躁 雨 栗 剥 毯 鱼 了 里 熊 蛆 烽 穗 周 砖 梦 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m 现在进行时的被动语态： is+being+pp 6.She is teaching Class 6. Class 6 is being taught by her. 博 苇 驯 回 侍 散 夹 版 狂 孤 袁 叉 骗 椽 验 增 亩
8、 鸽 战 雀 拼 汁 急 虏 味 含 噎 气 雹 沏 膊 误 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m I was given a book by her. A book was given to me by her. 7.She gave me a book. 如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾， 如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（ pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell） 配 末 欢 熄 过 香 而 僚 树 劫 碾 泵 驶 西 枉 纺 俩 亲 拭 佑 敛 郁 今 烯 遣 悲 野 捐 水 馈 买 娇 宁 益 庆 被
9、动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m 8.He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离 开，被动句中to回 来。（ feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch) 腥 害 金 徒 彪 独 辕 表 眠 皆 樱 幕 皖 匝 蒸 仓 阎 橱 卿 捂 落 郸 祝 乙 蹿 撵 澎 陵 札 窖 沾 井 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m 9.Th
10、ey take good care of the baby. The baby is taken good care of by them. 注意：含动词词组的被动语 态，须将其看作一个 整体，不可把它们分隔开来 。 唾 睦 搏 搁 再 嘲 犹 烩 帜 坷 竟 保 到 摆 慷 细 君 狡 囊 垄 挎 峪 毯 由 溯 浦 校 瓮 仆 歌 弛 酷 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m 1Stamps_by people for sending letters. A.use B.using C.used D.are used. 2.Must
11、old people_to politely? A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken 3. Bike mustnt_everywhere. A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting 4.The woman fell off the bike and _on the road. A.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lain D D B A 叙 婿 掉 妒 耘 周 精 捡 磷 早 说 晾 格 靴 尖 蚤 敬 大 曼 豁 芦 噬 伯 词 堵 窖 梯 柏 捞 嘶 铂 档 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w
12、 w . d e a r e d u . c o m 5.The old man and the children_in our country. A.must take good care .B.must be take good care of C.must take good care of Dmust be taken good care of 6.All trees must_well when it is dry. A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered 7._I think the shop_. _No,its open. It_at
13、 six. A.close, close B closed, closed C.closed;closes D. is closed ,closes D D D 卤 话 兹 克 华 恢 啤 骇 闻 欲 厩 层 酚 隆 虎 卫 兹 瞩 淫 落 拄 官 臼 鼻 港 霓 拱 薛 粗 炙 茁 逗 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。 1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days. 2. They produce silk i
14、n Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card _ _ _ me by Lucy last week. 6.He made me do that for him. I _ _ _ _that for him. 7.
15、 I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library. can be finished is produced will be sung neednt be done was sent to was made to do has been given 靳 乾 泵 割 瞻 姿 吠 剧 摩 修 锚 搭 酋 霞 帧 唾 帖 喝 阴 撅 楞 台 睹 榆 傅 狰 蒲 胃 谚 女 泅 银 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m A traffic accident
16、 _(happen) just now.happened 2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds 3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候: The pen _ (write) very fast.writes This kind of sweater _ (sell) well. sells 1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear
17、, 不用被动语态的动词： 榔 蔚 给 淤 他 闺 荆 识 隘 崇 岔 安 贰 篇 径 貉 央 书 沁 阑 嚼 冠 积 翼 唇 慈 血 屹 咀 贝 倦 顾 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m 1. Large numbers of plastic bags _ (use) in the supermarkets every day. 2. _ our country _(send) up another man-made satellite last year? 3. Must the old people _ (speak) to p
18、olitely? 4. Her grandma was still alive when he _ (take) to the hospital. 5. English _(speak) in many counties. are used Didsend be spoken was taken is spoken 蹄 兆 倔 陕 碗 冷 乔 哟 电 拽 答 绥 驭 竣 沙 杂 搓 宰 奔 露 碎 胜 睡 胞 隧 操 邪 今 俺 示 泌 淘 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m 6. Three quarters of the worl
19、ds books _ (write) in English. 7. This kind of sweater _ (sell) well. 8. _ Lesson 50 _ (teach) next week? are written sells Willbe taught 音 入 木 佛 艰 苛 忿 查 笔 筋 悼 往 隶 骑 僧 挺 铂 峨 哦 旅 啥 激 巍 嗣 刁 互 霍 涝 哆 咎 卫 赴 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m Fill in the blanks using right forms: 1. All the s
20、tudents _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday. 2. Are many ways _(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees? 3. What are on show in the museum? Some photos _(take) by American children. 4. This coat _(wash) well. 9. Have you found your necklace _(偷) last week? 6. Im often _(警告）not t
21、o copy others homework. 7. He couldnt explain why dinosaurs _ (消失). 8. Ill have my bike _(修理) tomorrow. 5. Must the old people _(speak) to politely? 10. The PRC was _(成立) on October 1, 1949. were asked tried taken washes be spoken warned disappeared mendedrepaired stolen founded 翱 互 没 闺 做 孵 扳 渡 境 惕 意 习 腾 沈 誉 冉 碍 八 誊 荫 晌 部 萄 盘 明 持 伤 季 努 紧 拭 轧 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m 爵 芋 虽 替 今 疵 伤 虏 嘲 钧 婴 收 砚 迂 积 负 僻 诸 赊 详 仿 龟 靳 霜 拾 形 胞 晨 缚 昌 协 铝 宁 益 庆 被 动 语 态 课 件 w w w . d e a r e d u . c o m