橱柜门板材料完全解析.doc

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1、橱柜门板材料完全解析说到橱柜装修, 最重要的就是面板材料了,不过面对琳琅满藉的门板产品,总是让我们眼花缭乱,不知选择什么好,这怎么办呢,请 看下边目前橱柜门板的主流材料性能详解,然后根据你的情况,选出适合你的材料:第一:烤漆门板烤漆门板是目前应用最为广泛的门板,烤漆板基材为密度板,表面经过六次喷烤进口漆(三底、二面、一光)高温烤制而成。目前用于橱柜的“烤漆”仅说明了一种工艺,即喷漆后经过进烘房加温干燥的油漆处理基材门板。根据其表面漆层油漆的不同,分为普通烤漆、钢琴烤漆、钢化烤漆等。普通烤漆的表面光亮度和强度比不上钢琴烤漆,钢琴烤漆比不上钢化烤漆。烤漆板的特点是色泽鲜艳易于造型,具有很强的视觉冲

2、击力,非常美观时尚且防水性能极佳,抗污能力强,易清理。由于是电脑调漆,所以颜色的选择范围不受限制,就是说,您可以选择您看到的任何一种或多种颜色作为您门板颜色。缺点是工艺水平要求高,废品率高,所以价格居高不下;使用时也要精心呵护,怕磕碰和划痕,一但出现损坏就很难修补,要整体更换;油烟较多的厨房中易出现色差。比较适合外观和品质要求比较高,追求时尚的年轻高档消费者。不过,目前市场上的一些不法厂家,用喷漆后自然晾干来代替烤漆技术,您一定要注意。区别是,因为烤漆是在烤漆房中高温烘烤而成,所以表面硬度大,不会像晾干后一样发软,而且平整度好,不会有漆流层痕迹,而且,晾干的门板容易变色,门板棱角处经常出现透色

3、现象。第二:防火板防火门板基材为刨花板、防潮板或密度板,表面饰以防火板。(防火板是采用硅质材料或钙质材料为主要原料,与一定比例的纤维材料、轻质骨料、黏合剂和化学添加剂混合,经蒸压技术制成的装饰板材。它是目前越来越多使用的一种新型材料,其使用不仅仅是因为防火。防火板的施工对于粘贴胶水的要求比较高,质量较好的防火板价格比装饰面板也要贵。防火板的厚度一般为0.8mm、1mm和1.2mm,一般用作橱柜门板的贴面。)防火门板是目前用得最多的门板材料,它的颜色比较鲜艳,封边形式多样,具有耐磨、耐高温、耐刮、抗渗透、容易清洁、防潮、不褪色、触感细腻、价格实惠等优点,国产防火门板价格较低,韩国板材和德国板材的

4、成本则要增加25%和50%左右。防火门板突出的综合优势,符合橱柜“美观实用”相结合的发展趋势,因此在市场上长盛不衰。缺点是门板为平板,无法创造凹凸、金属等立体效果,时尚感稍差,比较适合对橱柜外观要求一般,注重实用功能的中、低档装修。防火门板系列中,西德板(厚度18mm)双面贴防火门板最具代表性。它用西德板在基材上贴面后封边做成的;作为门板有其他材料无可取代的优点,颜色有上百种,可任意搭配组合,门板大小可根据厨房结构来定,不受限制。值得注意的是,封边条的质量直接影响到封边效果和门板的质量,德国瑞好、德国都肯均为世界知名品牌,均为原生材料生产,可再回收利用,且具有质感好、导角光滑等特点;国产封边条

5、一般为再生材料生产,封边后有时会出现脱胶的现象。第三:实木型实木整体橱柜适用于9.2m以上的橱柜,如果是开放式的厨房,则至少需7.2m。实木整体橱柜比较适合偏爱纯木质地的中年消费者高档装修使用。实木制作的橱柜门板,具有回归自然、返璞归真的效果,风格多为古典型,其门框为实木,以樱桃木色、胡桃木色、橡木色为主,门芯为中密度板贴实木皮,这样可以保证实木的特殊视觉效果,而且边框与芯板组合又可以保证门板强度,且不开裂、不变形历久长新(日常维护仍然需十分精心)。制作中一般在实木表面做凹凸造型,外喷漆。因此实木类门板保持了原木色且造型优美,尤其是一些意大利进口高档实木橱柜,花角边的处理以及漆面色泽工艺都达到

6、世界先进水平。目前国内厂家实木橱柜工艺水平与国际尚有较大距离,国产实木门板目前由于制作工艺达不到,存在着易变形、易干裂、表面粗糙等问题,市场上甚至有一种仿实木,是中密度制作的,外加油漆,购买的时候要注意。进口实木橱柜价格昂贵,且外形变化较少,进口的品牌有大多都是欧美的。第四:三聚氢胺饰面板型三聚氰胺板全称是三聚氰胺浸渍胶膜纸饰面人造板。是将带有不同颜色或纹理的纸放入三聚氰胺树脂胶粘剂中浸泡,然后干燥到一定固化程度,将其铺装在刨花板、中密度纤维板或硬质纤维板表面,经热压而成。三聚氢胺饰面门板以德国爱家板为代表。爱家板,简称MFC,是欧洲橱柜厂主要采用的门板之一。已经被中国橱柜界广泛采用。具有表面

7、平整、不易变形、色泽鲜艳、耐磨耐腐蚀的优点,而且价格适中。配上本色封便条,给人一种混为一体的视觉效果。国内生产的三聚氢胺饰面门板以露水河板为代表,各项指标均达到了国际标准,是一个很好的选择。 第五:吸塑门板(pvc模压板)吸塑板基材为密度板、表面经真空吸塑而成或采用一次无缝PVC膜压成型工艺。吸塑型门板色彩丰富,木纹逼真,单色色度纯艳,不开裂不变形,耐划、耐热、耐污、防褪色,是最成熟的橱柜材料,而且日常维护简单。吸塑门板是欧洲非常成熟、也非常流行的一种厨柜材料,它分亚光模压板和高光模压板两大类,可加工成各种型状。面模有国产进口之分,进口一般由韩国、日本、德国进口。进口国产区别在于面模的厚与薄,

8、及耐磨性。高光模压门板是真正代替烤漆门板的一种最新材料,面模目前只有德国进口,市场上的最多的在喜临门,“SKC”,(广东生产)有数10种颜色,价格比较贵。 第六:水晶门板水晶板由基材加白色防火板加亚克力制成。小作坊的厂家,用的有机玻璃,规范的厂家用的是压克力。环保、造型立体。该厨门丰富了橱柜的设计,起到了积极的作用。深受一部分人的喜爱,这种门板在欧洲比较流行。 第七:金属质感门板金属质感门板是欧洲最新流行色,大胆前卫极具个性化风采与时代感,冷静气质给烦劳的厨房生活带来清凉气息。其结构为中密度板上贴经特殊氧化处理,精细拉丝打磨,表面形成致密保护层的金属板或仿金属板,工艺和西德板差不多,区别在于西

9、德板要进行2次加工(防火板贴面),而金属质感门板是直接一次加工成型的。金属质感门板具有极好的耐磨、耐高温、抗腐蚀性能且日常维护简单,纹理细腻,极易清理,寿命长。随着金属流行风的盛行,这种经过磨砂、镀铬等工艺处理过的高档金属质感门板日益成为世界橱柜门板的新宠,其中铝饰面凸凹面板,是目前最高档的一种门板。是目前在成型板上最好最高档的一种。、。缺点:价格昂贵,适合追求与世界流行同步的超高档装修。 第八:包复框型门板包复框型门板门框基材为中密度板,外包PVC,门芯板为德国爱家装饰板或防火板等双饰板,由厨柜公司自行再加工拼接;它的优点是色彩丰富,边框与双饰板任意搭配,充分体现个性时尚,日常维护清理方便、

10、简洁,而且边框加芯板结构稳定、不变形且无需封边。此门板体现了是现代人的理想选择。 第九:镜面树脂板镜面树脂板目前在橱柜市场上用的还是比较多,它的属性跟烤漆门板差不多,也就是时尚,色彩丰富,防水性好,但是不耐磨,容易划花,而且耐高温性也不是很好,所以对色彩要求高、追求时尚的消费者可以选择镜面树脂板的橱柜,但因为容易划花,所以使用时应注意保养. 第十:铝合金门框玻璃门板体现了一种现代感,目前非常流行,在整套厨柜里起衬托作用,内镶嵌玻璃质感细腻、历久长新.十一:冰花板门板这是一种澳大利亚产新型材料,由钢板表面压一层带有花纹图案的PVC 亮光膜,既有光泽又真正防火,是一种理想的门板材料,不过花色品种不

11、够多,一定程度上限制了它的发展。 十二:烤瓷门板烤瓷门板为目前厨柜门板中漆面处理的高档材料,以其表面平滑如玻璃,反射物体清晰效果如镜,耐变色,不老化,表面永久如新,表面硬度强,边角正常碰撞无开裂、掉漆,不易划伤,表面无渗透性,防水性能优异,环保性能达到国家E1级,产品性能稳定,售后服务少等优点,深受客户好评。烤瓷门板是目前油漆门板产品中甲醛含量最少的产品,苯含量基本为零。是真正称得上的绿色产品。 十三:爱家板爱家板,许多人在提到爱家板的同时也会想到爱格板,想想这两种板材是不是同一种材料,其实爱家只是生产该种板材的公司名称,该公司总部在德国,很多人认为是奥地利进口,只是因为爱家在奥地利也有生产工

12、厂而已。这种板材在中国的正式注册名称就是爱格板,所以爱格板才是这种板材的真正称呼,但是我们已经习惯称之为爱家板了。爱家板是一种复合型装饰板。在刨花板的基材上覆盖一层经过特殊浸渍处理的、具有抗刻划、耐酸碱的表层,被广泛用于板式家具和厨房家具,英文简称MFC。爱家板的取材选自生长在欧洲大陆寒带的针叶树种,为使板材有良好的物理性能和再加工性,加工过程中掺和一小部分的锯木屑。刨花板克服了天然木材缺点,具有不易变形和稳定的物理性能。所以,刨花板是一种把天然原木经切剖、粉碎、高温高压制成的一种更适合家具加工生产和使用的板材。EGGER是世界上第一个获得ISO9001/EN29001质量认证证书的板材制造商

13、,所有的爱家产品都是按照国际通行的DIN标准进行严格的测试和检验,完整的质量保证体系保证了爱家板具有良好的内在品质:表面平整,不变形。生产爱家板的木材来源于末经污染的森林区,整个生产过程中都有严密监控措施,所有的爱家产品都是经过专门国际机构的测定,符合国际环保一级标准E-1的级。国产板的表层印刷纸大部分是国产的,进口纸的色泽和质感明显优于国产纸。而且,选用的原料、生产设备、加工技术及工艺和参照的标准与检测的要求和爱家板都有所不同,显然它们之间的外观和内在的质量也不是在同一水平上,价格也相差甚远。如果将两种产品放在一起做一个比较,您会很容易看出色彩和基材上的质量差别,特别是金属色系,爱家板具有更

14、好的光泽和金属质感。在选购厨具、家具时,请要求厂商在销售发票或定货单上注明您所购买的厨具、家具的板材是产地在欧洲原装进口的爱家板,安装后找专业部门进行鉴定。 欢迎访问:百家安刘总监的博客 (焦点提示:抢注你的博客个性网址)- *收房秘笈 . *家装流程.:老刘教你如何审核. 行业黑幕大揭密. 装修省钱的九大法宝. 企业业绩:东北三省首家家装监理公司省技术监督局认定诚信单位长春市消协授权家装投诉站中装协指定吉林省培训机构家装洽谈技巧.? 怎样防止装修中的欺诈行为.? 如何选择木地板.? 如何选购墙砖.? 怎样选择室内门.?买门还是做门.?如何判断涂料的质量.? *想了解更多请点这里.*刘工说水电

15、 (水路部分.) (电路部分.)弱电问题不能不看的贴子?.牢记首长十一大人生则学1:挣很多钱做很大官都是没用的,因为越是那样就越孤独;那样就会把自己圈在一个房子里不敢见人,出门也有很多人监护,和罪犯是同等待遇。2:别人和你有多大仇恨都要学会忘记,这样才会活的轻松。3:人类最大的享受就是帮助别人,因为你会感到自己很有用。4:做多少公益都别希望别人给你回报,那样,你会失望的。5:20岁到60岁是做事的年龄,做人可是一辈子的事情。6:小时候家长管,长大了领导和老婆管,估计老了还要孩子管,有人管总比没人管好啊,至少证明你的存在很有意义!7:真诚则善广,善广则聚贤,聚贤则万事通达!8:金钱是别人的,身体

16、是自己的;权利是暂时的,朋友是长久的.9:等我老了希望“有个老伴儿,有点老底儿,有几个老友”10:谁也没能力把金钱带进坟墓。金钱却能够把人带进坟墓.11:我这辈子坏事做的太多了,想做点好事帮帮别人;不过如果遇到坏人,我还会很兴奋的!整体橱柜主要由柜门、柜体、台面、五金件四部分组成,它们统称“橱柜四大件”。门板是橱柜的脸面,直接影响到橱柜的风格及整体效果,是橱柜选购中至 关重要的一个环节。美观固然重要,但在挑选门板之时,千万别只注重好看。实惠耐用的门板防火板防火板是由三聚睛胺纸经过 高温、高压后加工而成,所以也称高压耐火装饰板。国内防火板的门扇厚度为20毫米,比国际流行的门扇厚度要薄2毫米。防火

17、板门扇有四周封边、左右封边上下 弯曲、上下封边左右弯曲三种加工方式。优点:防火板表面比较平整,不易变形,使用寿命长。表面耐高温,不怕热,不怕烫,瞬时间耐高温可达到 280度,烟头在上面直接撵灭,不会灼伤表面。耐磨、耐划,我们在日常打理时可以用刷子刷或是用钢丝球轻微擦洗,表面都没有问题。防潮防渗性能也比较好。 防火板还有一个很大的优势就是它的颜色选择空间性比较大,表面耐光性好,不易褪色。防火板价格又实惠,是目前经济型家庭、实用型厨房首选材料。缺 点:防火板的缺点是必须得封边,只能做平板,无法满足您追求造型的需求。TIPS:不同产地的防火板其品质有所不同。美国产防火板最厚,韩 国和日本次之,国产的

18、最薄,由于厚度不同,使得最后成品在视觉效果、耐磨和冲击性能上有很大差距。高贵雅致的门板实木板实 木门扇门框一般为实木,门芯为了保证不开裂、不变形,采用中密度板贴实木皮,这是目前市场上最高档的材质。实木门扇采用这种工艺而不使用整体实木,恰恰是 为了保证质量。木材本身含有一定水分,如果用整体实木做成门扇,时间长了难免会出现变形。优点:造型丰富,颜色真实,是古典装修风格的首 选,可以使厨房充满一种高贵的气息。缺点:实木门板的缺点是价格高,工艺比较难控制,市场上好的实木门板太少,变形开裂是实木门板最容易出 现的问题。TIPS:目前国产的实木门扇几乎没有一家可以做到不开裂,因为国内的生产设备和加工工艺根

19、本达不到要求,所以一定要挑选进口的 实木门扇。视觉效果好的门板烤漆板烤漆门板是采用中密度板做基材,经过表面砂光和四边打磨处理,然后在表面上喷漆,烤房 烘烤而成。烤漆门板的制作工艺流程:密度板砂光打磨上封闭漆烘烤烤干砂光打磨上第一遍底漆烘干同样的工艺做八遍,一次封闭漆,底漆两次,三次 面漆,两次清漆。优点:无封边,整体感好,防水性能好(是所有厨柜门板材料中防水性最好的)。表面光滑易打理,不会藏污纳垢,颜色选择空间 性比较大,只要有色板,任何颜色都可以做,色彩亮丽,视觉冲击力强,非常适合年轻人的口味,也是采光较差的首选。缺点:烤漆门板的缺点是表 面耐划性差,不适合厨房使用频率高的家庭使用。TIPS

20、:烤漆门扇的表面处理有单面烤漆和双面烤漆之分,如果采用单面烤漆处理,门板的防潮 性相对来讲要差一些。(英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to

21、manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary

22、 ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and th

23、e revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the imp

24、lementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus.

25、Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adh

26、ere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secre

27、tary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadre

28、s play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is conci

29、sely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is

30、not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the s

31、ituation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not promine

32、nt, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and th

33、e two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulati

34、ons revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations mad

35、e clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held

36、a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the ce

37、ntral ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of t

38、he Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party

39、 of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Cen

40、tral Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic

41、 principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristi

42、cs, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, aw

43、aken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth

44、session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations estab

45、lished for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requir

46、ements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, J

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