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1、Words 1,Unit 1,fog-foggy a heavy/ thick fog in a fog=at a loss 困惑不解 Steam has fogged my glasses. Lack of sleep had fogged her mind.,observe-observer-observation They carefully observed the behavior of deer. I observed a stranger go into the office. = A stranger was observed _ into the office. I obse
2、rved him going out. = He was observed _. He observed that he entered the bank with a gun. This law must be strictly observed. He observed that the house seemed to be too small. Some people observe Christmas here.,give/ take/ shoot/ throw a glance at 朝匆匆看一下 glance at 匆匆看一下 glance around 环顾四周 glance o
3、ff 掠过；擦过 glance over/through 浏览 at a glance 看一眼便知道 at first glance 乍一看；最初看到时,glance at 匆匆一看，瞥见 stare at 由于好奇，羡慕或恐惧等感情而睁大眼睛，目不转睛地注视一段时间，有时会表现出无理或粗鲁的态度 glare at 怒目而视 gaze at 凝视美丽或令人惊叹的东西,glance at / stare at / glare at /gaze at,It is rude to _ people like that. Mother was very angry when she knew her
4、son had told a lie and _ him. He _ the clock and hurried away. He stood, _ the breathtaking landscape. Crusoe _ the footprint, full of fear.,stare at,glared at,glanced at,gazing at,stared at,He went nowhere last Sunday. I can find the book nowhere. The boy is nowhere to be found. There is nowhere to
5、 sit in the room. We have nowhere to find the lost boy. A tiger appeared from nowhere.,无处,不知什么地方,We could find him nowhere. Nowhere _ _ find him.,The boy is nowhere to be found. We have nowhere to find the lost boy.,could we,Please compare the following sentences,They could find no room _.(live in)
6、They have no food _. (eat) People used to have clean water _. (drink) There is no clean water _. Clean water is nowhere _.(find),to live in,to eat,to drink,to drink/to be drunk,to be found,sight UN (1)视野，视力范围 in/within sight Peace is in sight. out of sight (2) 看见 catch of lose of at first 乍一看 at (th
7、e) of 一看见 (3)视力 lose ones have long farsight 远视; 有远见 near/short-sighted 近视, 缺乏远见 CN 名胜，风景 see the sights of London go sight-seeing,sight,Structure: catch sight of in sight out of sight lose sight of at first sight,Only romantic people believe people fall in love _. _, out of mind. He _ her before sh
8、e disappeared in the crowd. There was nobody _ in the street so that he could turn to nobody for help. Gradually we _ land. Our heart beat with fear.,narrow adj.狭窄的; 狭隘的;勉强的; 险胜的 a narrow road 狭窄的(道)路 a narrow circle of friends 交际不广; 狭小的朋友圈子 in a narrow sense 在狭义上 a narrow victory 险胜 narrow escape 九
9、死一生,幸免于难 vt. & vi. (使)变窄 The river narrows at this point. Living in the countryside has narrowed him. narrow the generation gap,approach 1) come near or nearer to (sb/sth) in space or time vi/vt The time is approaching when we must leave. As people approach old age their energy may diminish. approac
10、h the town 2) be similar in quality or character to sb or sth vt. Few writers can approach Shakespeare in greatness. 3) go to (sb) for help or support or in order to offer sth vt. Did he approach you about lending him some money? He is rather difficult to approach. 4) begin to tackle (a task, proble
11、m, etc) vt. He approach the difficulty with great thought.,approach n 靠近, 接近, 临近 At her approach, the children ran off. at ones approach在某人逼近时 通路, 入口, 途径 All the approaches to the palace were guarded by the police. 方式, 方法 His approaches to the problem are wrong.,Wish for 希望得到 We wish for peace. We h
12、ave everything we can wish for. Do you wish my help ? Do you wish me to leave now? He wished he hadnt done it. I wish you well and happy. He did not wish it mentioned. W-you success. He wished me good morning good-bye.,darkness n 黑暗，阴暗 in darkness The room was in complete darkness. dark n. in the da
13、rk 在黑暗中; 无知，不知 before /after dark Adj. a dark room/street dark green a dark horse,hesitate- hesitation vi.踌躇; 迟疑.犹豫;支吾; 含糊;口吃;不欲, 不愿 In case you need something, please dont hesitate to ask me. 如果你需要什么东西, 请不客气地对我说。 He who hesitates is lost. 谚当断不断, 必受其患。 Embarrassment caused me to hesitate. 窘迫使得我(讲话)吞
14、吞吐吐。 have no hesitation in saying 毫不犹豫地说 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 地, 立即,grasp 抓住, 抓紧 He grasped my arm. 理解, 领会 I could not grasp her meaning. vi.抓紧牢 (at, for) A man who grasps at too much may lose everything. n. beyond/within ones grasp 力量达不到达得到 have a good grasp of 深刻了解,anxious - anxiety There is no
15、 reason to be anxious about the result. He was anxious to meet you. be anxious for sth. 渴望有(得到) = be eager for sth eager: full of interest or desire; 也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的” anxious: feeling anxiety, worried, uneasy 因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”,grateful a grateful letter 感谢信 be grateful to sb. for 感谢某人 = be tha
16、nkful to sb. for thank sb for sth,aid n. first aid (对伤病人员的)急救 come/ go to sb.s aid 前来去援助某人 He went to the aid of the hurt man. vt. 帮助, 援助 They aided the poor.,relief -relieve n. (much) to ones relief (=to ones great relief) 使某人大为放心, 使某人深感宽慰 (痛苦等)缓解, 减轻, 解除 This medicine will give you some relief. 轻松, 宽慰 His words provided some comic relief in what was really a dull speech.,