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1、Lesson86 Out of control 失控标题：out of control失控out of可表示“失去”，“欠缺”out of danger:脱离危险out of breath:喘不过气来，上气不接下气out of date：过时的out of order:出毛病out of work:下岗，失业=out of a jobWe are out of bread.我们的面包吃完了。As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. 当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方
2、向盘脱手了。swing swi v.转向，摇摆，来回转动swing round:使.突然转向speedboat spi:dbut n.快艇steering:名词： stiri 转向装置；掌舵；操作；指导steer:动词：驾驶steering wheel:方向盘come away:脱落，离开Come away with me tomorrow.明天和我一起离开。He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. 他绝望地向他的伙伴挥手，他的伙伴在过去的15分钟
3、里一直在滑水。who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. 为非限定性定语从句，作补充说明，这个定语从句使用了过去完成进行时，表示过去的一段时间内正在进行的一个持续动作，而且还有可能持续下去。I had been waiting outside before it rained.在下雨前，我一直在外面等。desperately despritli ad.拼命地，绝望地companion kmpnin n.同伙，同伴water ski (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水Both men had hardly had time to reali
4、ze what was happening when they were thrown violent1y into the sea. 他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。throw into:把.扔进 把抛进violently: valntladv.激烈地；暴力地；狂暴地；极度地hardly.when:几乎未来得及.就.，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。当hardly位于句首时，后面的主谓结构都要颠倒顺序。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left t
5、he country.他还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。=Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.Hardly had he got into the bus when it began moving.他刚刚登上那辆公共汽车它就开了。注意翻译，细细琢磨。The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. 快艇撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面
6、上快速行驶着。buoy bi n.浮标strike: 罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击；来到过去式，过去分词：struck struckBoth men had just begun to swim towards the shore，when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. 两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶，dismaydismei n.沮丧with dismay: 惊愕地in a circle:转着圈just是个可以和各种完成时连用的时间副词，它与when连用时常用于过
7、去完成时Jim had just left when you rang.你打电话时JIM刚走。The patient had just died when the doctor arrived.医生来时病人刚死。It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. 它现在正以惊人的速度直冲他们驶来。tremendous trimends a.巨大的子at tremendous speed:以惊人的速度In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. 不到1分钟
8、的工夫，它从离他们只有几英尺远的地方呼啸着驶了过去。less than:少于little的过去式lessroar:咆哮past:经过After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. 快艇过去之后，他们以最快的速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上就要转回来。as quickly as they could:They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the bo
9、at again completed a circle. 他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。out of danger:脱离危险On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. 然而这一次它的速度慢多了。on this occasion 这一次slow down:慢下来considerably: 相当，非常，颇The petrol had nearly all been used up. 汽油几乎已经用光。petrol petrl n.汽油use up 耗尽，用光，用完They have just bought
10、a house and a car. They must have used up all their money.他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车，他们的钱肯定都用完了。up表示“彻底地，完全地”，也可与其他一些动词连用：eat up:吃完burn up:烧光read up:读完drink up:喝光finish up:做完check up:（仔细）检查The child soon ate up the cake.She burned up all his letters.Can you read up the book in two hours?Before long, the noise dr
11、opped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.没过多久，噪音便彻底消失，快艇开始在水面上慢悠悠地漂流。drift drift v.漂动，漂流gently dentli ad.缓慢地，轻轻地before long：没过多久drop vi. 减少，变弱，消失When he saw that Mary was annoyed, his voice dropped.他发现玛丽生气时，便降低了嗓门。We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped.风力减弱以前，
12、我们不得不呆在家里。 1 swing swi v.转向2 speedboat spi:dbut n.快艇3 desperately despritli ad.绝望地4 companion kmpnin n.同伙，同伴5 water ski (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水6 buoy bi n.浮标7 dismaydismei n.沮丧8 tremendous trimends a.巨大的9 petrol petrl n.汽油10 drift drift v.漂动，漂流11 gently dentli ad.缓慢地，轻轻地1. out of danger:脱离危险out of breath:喘不过气来，
13、上气不接下气out of date：过时的out of order:出毛病out of work:下岗，失业=out of a jobout of control：失控2come away:脱落，离开3throw into:把.扔进 把抛进4hardly.when:几乎未来得及.就.，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。5at tremendous speed:以惊人的速度6less than:少于7on this occasion 这一次8slow down:慢下来9use up 耗尽，用光，用完eat up:吃完burn up:烧光read up:读完10before lon
14、g：没过多久1. The plane got _ _ _ and crashed in the mountains.飞机失控后在山区坠毁。2. When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle _ _.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。3. He ran d_ after the thief to get his bag back.他拼命地追赶这个贼想夺回他的包。4. The little thing looked at her mother d_with tears in her eyes.这个小可满眼泪水，绝望地看着妈妈。5. A small f
15、ishing boat was _(漂流) slowly along.6. To my _(沮丧)， he made the same mistakes.7. She overcame her difficulties and reached a _(巨大的) success.8. He _(转向) around suddenly and shouted at me.9. 他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。He _ _ his article _ the light went out. 10. 汽油已经被用光了。The petrol _ _ _ _.11. 我希望不久就能给你写信。I hope I ca
16、n write to you _ _.12. 他在过去的三个小时里一直在看电视。He _ _ _ TV for the last free hours. 1out of control 2.came away 3.desperately 4. desperately5.drifting 6.dismay 7.tremendous 8.swung 9.had hardly finished when 10.has been used up 11.before long 12.had been watching1 v.转向_2 n.快艇_3 ad.绝望地_4 n.同伙，同伴_5 (由快艇牵引水橇)
17、滑水_6 n.浮标_7 n.沮丧_8 a.巨大的_9 n.汽油_10 v.漂动，漂流_11 ad.缓慢地，轻轻地_1. 脱离危险_喘不过气来，上气不接下气_过时的_出毛病_下岗，失业_失控_2脱落，离开_3把.扔进 把抛进_4几乎未来得及.就. _5以惊人的速度_6少于_7这一次_8慢下来_9耗尽，用光，用完_吃完_烧光_读完_10没过多久_1 v.转向_2 n.快艇_3 ad.绝望地_4 n.同伙，同伴_5 (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水_6 n.浮标_7 n.沮丧_8 a.巨大的_9 n.汽油_10 v.漂动，漂流_11 ad.缓慢地，轻轻地_1. 脱离危险_喘不过气来，上气不接下气_过时的_出毛
18、病_下岗，失业_失控_2脱落，离开_3把.扔进 把抛进_4几乎未来得及.就. _5以惊人的速度_6少于_7这一次_8慢下来_9耗尽，用光，用完_吃完_烧光_读完_10没过多久_1 v.转向_2 n.快艇_3 ad.绝望地_4 n.同伙，同伴_5 (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水_6 n.浮标_7 n.沮丧_8 a.巨大的_9 n.汽油_10 v.漂动，漂流_11 ad.缓慢地，轻轻地_1. 脱离危险_喘不过气来，上气不接下气_过时的_出毛病_下岗，失业_失控_2脱落，离开_3把.扔进 把抛进_4几乎未来得及.就. _5以惊人的速度_6少于_7这一次_8慢下来_9耗尽，用光，用完_吃完_烧光_读完_10没过多久_第 8 页 共 8 页