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1、began with a report on the excellent noodle harvest in the south Switzerland. The programme mentioned two reasons for the good crop: an unusually warm winter and the disappearance of the insect that attacked the noodle crop every year. The reporter showed many noodle trees with the farmers pulling n
2、oodles off them and putting them into baskets. The people watching were told that they may not have heard of noodles from this part of the world because noodles were grown as part of small family businesses.The programme makers makers realized that people might wonder why noodles were always the sam
3、e size so that they explained that “it was the result of many years patient research with the tree to produce noodles of exactly the same length.” But even so they explained, the life of a noodle farmer was not easy. “The last two weeks of March are an anxious time for noodle farmers. There is alway
4、s a chance of very cold weather spoiling their crop. Then it is difficult for them to get top prices on the markets.” Many people in England believed this story. They rang the BBC to find out hoe to grow their own noodle tree. They were told to “place a piece of noodle in a tin of tomato sauce and h
5、ope for the best.” This may seem very silly, but in the 1950s very few British people travelled aboard for their holidays and even fewer of them ate noodles. So it seemed possible to imagine that noodles grew on tree like apples, pears and nuts. People also trusted the Panorama programme for its car
6、eful research and serious information. So they were shocked to find the next day that they had all believed an April Fools joke. Even today the report of the noodle harvest is remembered as one of the best April Fools jokes ever!Unit 4Communication: No Problem?Yesterday, another student and I, repre
7、senting our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We should take them first to their dormitories and then to the student cantee. After an hour of waiting for their flight
8、to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to e
9、ach other, I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together wi
10、th George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched Georges moving hand. They both apologized- another cultural mistake!Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When
11、 we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face. They shook hand and then kissed each other tw
12、ice on each cheek, since that is the France custom when adults meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.As I get to know more i
13、nternational friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings us
14、ing unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely
15、 to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that cultural cust
16、oms for body language are very general- not all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world cultural crossroads!Showing our feelingsBody language is one of the most powerful s of communication,
17、often even more powerful than spoken language. People around the world show all knds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can b
18、e misread, but many gestures and actions are universal.The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness and to people at ease. It does not always means that we are truly happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like an
19、ger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babie, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. In most places around the world, frowning and turning ones bac
20、k to someone show anger. Making a fist and shaking it alomost means that someone is angry and threatening another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down s for agreement almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shaking the head from s
21、ide to side means disagreement or refusal.How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I
22、roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjective, besed on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to s
23、tand too close to someone of a higher rank. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can ofen be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing t
24、hat we understand each others as well as we do!THE OPEN HAND-A UNICERSAL SIGNWhen meeting people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with people they meet. We know that smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy, but what if we dont know who the new person is? What if
25、we are not introduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in a unfamiliar place? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect themselves. We have to make sure we can trust people we dont know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous. Showing our hands means
26、 that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands is used. We use our right hand, which is usually strong than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, in cannot be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person
27、can trust us.Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. The traditional greeting in China was to cover the left hand with the right and bow. Japanese people might cover one hand with other and, depending on whom they are greeting, bow sl
28、ightly or quite low. In India , Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead to show respect. Even young people in the West now give each other the “high five”, when they slap each others hands high in the air. They are
29、all keeping their hands busy. In almost all cultures, to smile and show an open right hand means, “Welcome, you are safe with me.”Unit 5Theme parks fun and mor tha funWhich theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food,
30、culture,science, cartoons, movies or history. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is theme park for you!The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disn
31、eyland. It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around tha fantasy amusement park, you
32、 may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder tourise is increasing wherever there is a Disney land. If you want to have fun and more
33、than fun, come to Disneyland!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates Americas traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the parks main attraction is its culture. Famo
34、us country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Bisit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 yea
35、rs ago, or take a ride on the only steamengine train still working in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden toller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for havin
36、g the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywod to have fun learning all about Americas historical southeastern culture!If you want to experience the ancient days and gread deess of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then Englands Camelot Park is the place for you. Every are o
37、f the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In one place, you can watch magic shows with Meilin the Wizard. If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting are is a good place to visit. If you do well there, King Arthur
38、may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament. Do you like animals? Then visit the farm are, and learn how people in ancient England rantheir farms and took care of their animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!Futuroscope excitement and learningLast
39、 week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulled into a black hole. Then I took a trp to Brazil and experinced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. After that,目 录第一章 申报单位及项目概况3第一节 项目申报单位概况3第二节 项目概况3第二章 发展规划、产业政策和行业准入分析25第一节 发展规划分析25第二节 产业政策分析29第三节 行业准入分析30
40、第三章 资源开发及综合利用分析32第四章节能方案分析35第一节 用能标准和节能规范35第二节 能耗状况和能耗指标分析36第三节 节能措施和节能效果分析37第五章 建设用地、征地拆迁及移民安置分析40第一节 项目选址及用地方案40第二节 土地利用合理性分析40第三节 征地拆迁和移民安置规划方案41第六章 环境和生态影响分析42第一节 环境和生态现状42第二节 生态环境影响分析43第三节生态环境保护措施及环境影响评价48第四节 地质灾害影响分析51第五节 特殊环境影响52第七章 经济影响分析53第一节 经济费用效益分析53第二节 行业影响分析53第三节 区域经济影响分析57第四节 宏观经济影响分析
41、57第八章 社会影响分析58第一节 社会影响效果分析58第二节 社会适应性分析58第三节 社会风险及对策分析59第一章 申报单位及项目概况第一节 项目申报单位概况一、申报单位名称：*建材有限公司二、申报单位概况*建材有限公司注册资本1000万元人民币，坐落于*县经济开发区东区。是集研发、设计、销售和售后服务为一体的彩涂钢复合板加工企业，主要产品彩涂钢复合板。具有成套的彩涂钢复合板加工技术装备，有一支高、中级科研队伍，拥有技术工程师十余人。公司始终遵循优质、高效、开拓、创新的指导思想，坚持以人为本，质量第一，以国内市场为基础,以国际市场求发展的经营理念。本着求真务实、科技创新、质量第一、用户至上
42、的原则，不断引进国内外先进技术和现代管理经验，制定了严谨的工艺标准，严格的质量控制体系和检测手段；信奉“真正做到客户满意、追求服务的专业化、标准化和多元化。”的服务理念。第二节 项目概况一、项目名称：*建材有限公司彩涂钢复合板加工项目二、项目建设背景1、*概况*位于山东省的西南部，与著名的古代思想家、教育家孔子的家乡曲阜相邻，北依中国五岳之尊的泰山，西靠中国的牡丹之乡-菏泽，东临中国北部最大的淡水湖微山湖，县内17条河流交错纵横，物产丰富，素有北国小江南及鱼米之乡的美称。全县面积636平方公里，有46万人口。改革开放以来，*的经济有了较快发展，已由以粮食生产为主转向经济作物种植、水产、畜牧养殖
43、及加工并举的现代农业，以自产自给的传统小工业转向煤炭、能源、轻工纺织等资源综合开发利用的新型工业，正在成为鲁西南最具活力和潜力的县市之一。*地理位置优越，交通便利。铁路：县城北部50公里有日菏铁路，南部100公里有龙海线横贯东西，东部70公里有京广线，西部有京九铁路纵穿南北。公路：东接京福高速公路，西连105国道，北靠日东高速公路。航空：南距徐州观音机场100公里，北距济南遥墙机场180公里，距离50公里的济宁国际机场正在筹划建设之中。水路：著名的京杭大运河穿境而过，有70公里的沿岸线，三级水运航道千吨级的船舶可直达长江口岸。2、21世纪初彩涂钢复合板制造业发展的特点和趋势21世纪初，彩涂钢复
44、合板制造业发展的特点是现代化高新技术的综合利用，其趋势是四化：即柔性化、敏捷化、智能化和信息化。再也不是以20世纪6080年代发展起来的机械学科自身的成就。目前，我国彩钢制造业中，一些企业亏损，产品在国内外市场上缺乏竞争力，产品大量积压，除与经营管理体制有关外，与企业设备陈旧、工程技术人员知识老化有很大关系。为了适应市场经济，振兴我国彩钢制造业，很有必要重新认识彩钢制造业，了解当前国际上彩钢制造业和21世纪初彩钢制造业发展的特点和今后的趋势。 在20世纪末的1999年第46届国际生产工程学会(CIRP)年会上，该届年会主席日本学者吉川教授在报告中指出，世界上各发达工业国家经济上的竞争，主要是制
45、造技术的竞争。在各个国家企业生产力的构成中，制造技术的作用一般占55%65%，日本及亚洲四小龙的发展，在很大程度上都是与他们重视制造技术有关。这些国家和地区十分重视将世界各国高新技术专利买回来，通过制造技术，形成独、特、高的产品，率先占领世界市场。这就是他们之所以能崛起、腾飞的决窍。 21世纪初，彩钢制造业总的发展趋势为“四化”： (1)柔性化：使工艺装备与工艺路线能适用于生产各种产品的需要，能适用于迅速更换工艺、更换产品的需要； (2)敏捷化：使产品推向市场准备时间缩为最短，使彩钢制造厂机制能灵活转向； (3)智能化：柔性自动化的重要组成部分，它是柔性自动化的新发展和延伸。人类不仅要摆脱繁重
46、的体力劳动，而且还要从繁琐的计算、分析等脑力劳动中解放出来，以便有更多的精力从事高层次的创造性劳动。智能化促进柔性化，它使生产系统具有更完善的判断与适应能力。 (4)信息化：彩钢制造业将不再是由物质和能量借助于信息的力量生产出价值，而是由借助于物质和能量的力量生产出价值。因此，信息产业和智力产业将成为社会的主导产业。彩钢制造也将是由信息主导的，并采用先进生产模式、先进制造系统、先进制造技术和先进组织管理方式的全新的彩钢制造业。21世纪初，彩钢制造业的重要特征表现在它的全球化、网络化、虚拟化、智能化以及环保协调的绿色制造等。21世纪初，产品的更新换代将不断加快，各种各样的需要不断增加。据美国、日
47、本和欧洲等发达国家的统计，1985-2005年彩钢的种类增加了4050，而7585的工作人员不直接与材料打交道，转与信息打交道。8088的活动不直接增加产品附加值，产品工艺过程、组织管理日益复杂化。设计、工艺准备等项工作约占为完成用户订货总时间的60%以上。另一方面，在激烈的市场竞争中，供货期与产品质量往往起着比价格更为重要的作用。敏捷化已是在彩钢制造业面前的重大课题。在技术上要实现柔性化，在生产组织上要实现变革，这些都是彩钢制造企业刻不容缓的大事。所以，柔性化、敏捷化、智能化和信息化便成为21世纪彩钢制造业总的发展趋势。3、金融危机下彩钢业的发展态势及未来展望展望当前，国内外宏观经济环境总体
48、比较严峻，金融危机对彩钢业的影响已经并将继续显现；宏观经济政策已转变为努力扩大内需、确保经济平稳较快增长，经济运行环境趋紧的局面有望松动。在国家宏观经济政策转向力保经济平稳较快增长的大背景下，彩钢业经济运行可能呈前低后高之势，仍有望继续实现两位数的增长。彩钢业增长速度将继续缓慢回落；但今年全年彩钢业运行速度仍将维持在较高水平。与上年相比，全年产销有望实现15%左右的增长，利润有望实现10%左右的增长，出口创汇有望增长15%左右。4、我国彩涂钢复合板市场现状综合分析彩涂钢复合板主要应用于：公共建筑、工业厂房、商贸城、体育馆、冷库、楼房加层、楼房顶平改坡、高档活动房、商亭及门业制造等。彩涂钢复合板是一个量大面广的产品，产量很大，附加值高，是新型工业建筑、装璜、保温、隔音等必不可少的材料。彩涂钢复合板的应用使工业厂房、商贸城、体育馆、冷库、楼房加层、楼房顶平改坡、高档活动房、商亭的建设工期大大缩短，创造了不可估量的无形资产。现在，大型厂矿的业主在建设项目时首选彩涂钢复合板的应用。各种规格的彩钢复合板、彩钢单板、彩图复合板、彩钢压型板、彩涂层钢板、彩涂金属隔热夹芯复合板、压型板、C型钢，它以易安装、抗震、防腐、环保无污染、重量轻、隔热保温、坚固耐用、可持续利用等优势，越来越受到人们的青睐。 特