新世纪大学英语综合教程4第三单元4-6.ppt

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1、第3单元 46段,组长:郑鹏 张朋 徐佳俊 佘雨坤,,Pare.4,Knowledge itself is contradictory. For example, picture your knowledge as a dot, as perhaps the period at the end of this sentence. Contradictory adj. 矛盾的;反对的;反驳的;抗辩的 n. 对立物;矛盾因素 synonym : anti, conflictive e.g. Each of us lives a life of contradictory truths. We ar

2、e not one thing or another. 每个人都是一个矛盾的结合体,我们不能绝对的把自己归为某一类人。,,Para.4,Anti: adj. 反对的 n. 反对者,反对论者 e.g. Thats why youre so anti other people smoking. 这就是为什么你这么反对别人抽烟的原因。 Conflictive: adj. 矛盾的 phrase :the conflictive抵触类 e.g. Their political views conflicts with ours. 他们的政治观点与我们的不一致。,,Para.4,Picture: n.照片

3、,图画;影片;景色;化身 With this instant film the picture develops in only one minute. 用这种快速胶卷,照片仅用一分钟就会显影。 v.画;想像;描写 As she blow-dryed my hair, she told me she couldnt picture it. 当她正给我吹干头发时,告诉我说她不敢想像一个人旅行。 译文: 知识本身就是矛盾的。打个比方,假设你的知识是一个点,就像这个句子末尾的句号一样,,Para.4,Dot: n. 点,圆点;嫁妆 vi. 打上点 vt. 加小点于 Notice the tiny c

4、ircumference of that period, and let that represent the interface of the known with the unknown in other words, your awareness of what you dont know. Circumference: n. 圆周;周长;胸围,,Para.4,e.g. The tree has a circumference of 6 feet. 这棵树周长6英尺。 Represent vt. 代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送 vi. 代表;提出异议 synonym : stand fo

5、r ; in the name of e.g. The general secretary may represent the president at official ceremonies. 秘书长可以在官方仪式上代表主席。,,Para.4,Interface: n.界面;接口;交接处;边缘区域;切口 It should accept connections only on the localhost interface. 它应该只在本地主机接口上接受连接。 译文: 请注意这个句号微小的圆周,假设它代表我 已知和未知的分界换句话说,就是你对 己不知道的东西的认知。,,Para.5,But

6、now imagine that little period growing, its blackness consuming more and more of the page. As it grows, so does its circumference. Consume: vt.消耗,消费;使著迷;挥霍 vi.耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命 We want to be known not just for what we consume, but for what we produce. 我们不仅希望因我们消费的东西而闻名,还希望因我们生产的产品而闻名。,,Para.5,synonym : vt.

7、消耗,消费;使著迷;挥霍 waste, to use up vi.耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命 peter, spend e.g. waste time or life; to use up oil; The firing petered out yesterday evening. 枪炮声昨天傍晚逐渐停了。 spend money or time,,Para.5,译文: 但现在想象一下那个小小的句号在渐渐扩大,它的黑色部分占据页面越来越多的地方。随着它的扩大,它的周缘也跟着扩大。 And if that growing blackness represents knowledge, then as

8、it grows, so does the awareness of what remains unknown. In other words, the more you know, the more you know you dont know.,,Para.5,Remain: v.保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存 What would remain of the little village if the war went on for another year? 如果战争再接着打一年,这个小村庄还会留下点什么呢? n.遗迹;剩余物,残骸 synonym : vi.保持;依然;留下;剩余

9、;逗留;残存 stop, keep up,,Para.5,n.遗迹;剩余物,残骸 debris, relic 译文: 如果那个正在增大的黑色部分代表你的知识的 话,在知识增长的同时,你会意识到自己有许多不知道的东西。也就是说,你知道的越多,就越觉得自己无知。,,Para.6,No doubt you have experienced this yourself in your own personal quests for knowledge. At first, you dont even know a field of learning exists. Quest: n. 追求;寻找 v.

10、 追求;寻找 ;探索 Romantic artists and scientists shared a commitment to the quest for truth, and they were both motivated by wonder. 浪漫主义艺术家和科学家同样为追求真理做贡献,他们都是被怀疑心好奇心所驱使。,,Para.6,synonym : n.追求;寻找 pursuit, looking for vi.追求;寻找 pursue/pursuit, go after vt.探索 explore, search after e.g.如果我们具有追求的勇气,所有梦想都会成真。

11、All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to pursue them.,,Para.6,If you want a fulfilling and passionate life, you have to go after it. 如果你想要充实和富有激情的生活,你必须要去追求。 to explore for treasure 勘探宝藏 field: n. 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场 vi. 担任场外队员 adj. 扫描场;田赛的;野生的 vt. 把暴晒于场上;使上场,,Para.6,synonym : area ;domai

12、n ;realm 译文: 你在求知过程中肯定有过类似的经历。起初,你甚至并不知道还有某个学科的存在。 Its been there all along, of course; you just havent noticed it before. When I got my first computer in 1988, I walked down to the magazine store, hoping to find something about computing and was amazed at the number of choices.,,Para.6,译文: 当然,这个学科是

13、早就存在 的,只是你以前没有注意到而已。1988年有了第一台电脑以后,我去杂志店,想找一些关于电脑操作方面的书,结果发现这类书琳琅满目,让我吃惊。 Likewise, when I lucked into an opportunity to teach film analysis, I found myself dazzled at the sheer number of books devoted to the subject.,,Para.6,Likewise: adv. 同样地;也 synonym : equally, too, similarly, also, same Dazzle

14、: n.耀眼的光;灿烂 vi. 眼花缭乱;炫耀 vt. 使目眩;使眼花 Though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined. 虽然这光芒令人眼花缭乱,但它确实给予我们一种不曾经历和无法想象的美感和静谧的启示。,,Para.6,Sheer: adj. 绝对的;透明的;峻峭的 adv. 完全;陡峭地 v.偏航;使偏航;使急转向 n.偏航;透明薄织物 It would be sheer madness to do such a thing. 做这种事纯粹是发疯。,,Para.6,synonym : adj.绝对的;透明的;峻峭的 strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal adv.完全;陡峭地 very, quite 译文: 同样,当我有幸获得讲授电影分析这门课的机会时,我发现有关这个领域的专著也多得令我眼花缭乱。,

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