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1、An adventure in Africa Para. RouteHow to travel What to takeWhy to take through the Sahara Desert down the River Nile in Kenya in Tanzania Tobys travel planTobys travel plan 2 3 4,5 6 travel by camel/ on camels go white- water rafting walk climb Mount Kilimanjaro a large, strong, light backpack; a c
2、amera to carry supplies of food and water; to take photos sleeping bags; a torch special clothing; a helmet and a life jacket The water gets quite rough. In case the raft gets turned upside down or sinks. to camp in tents and sleep on the ground in sleeping bags; to see in the dark 1.dusty = full of
3、 dust; covered with dust e.g. This room is rather dusty. 2.So, well go white-water rafting. go = travel somewhere in order to do the stated activity e.g. go swimming/ skating/ cycling/ shopping/ surfing In Britain, men usually go fox- hunting at the weekend. If you go eating those green apples, you
4、will make yourself ill. Dont you go looking for trouble? 3.raft n. n. = flat floating structure of logs, barrels, etc. tied together, used as a substitute for a boat v. = 1) carry (people or goods) on a raft 2) cross a river, etc. on a raft 4.You have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life ja
5、cket, just in case your raft gets upside down or sinks. a).clothing u n. clothes considered as a group, especially the clothes someone is wearing or a particular type of clothes e.g. clothing manufacture/ industry item/ article of clothing waterproof/ protective clothing c.f. cloth clothes clothing
6、How much _ does it take to make a blouse for a girl? Then they handed each of us a hot wet _ to wipe our hands. Put on your school _. The _ industry in this area has been going from strength to strength. Food here is cheaper than in Britain. _, on the other hand, is more expensive. cloth cloth cloth
7、es clothing Clothing helmethelmet n. n. b).( just) in case = as a way of being safe from something that might happen or might be true; if e.g. Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. Im sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just in case. in case “万一,以防”，引导表假设的条件状语 从句；置于句末，作状
8、语。in case of +n. “万 一发生”,通常放于句首。 (1) In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. It may rain; youd better take an umbrella in case. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. (2) in no case “决不”，置于句首时，全句要 用部分倒装。 In no case shall I change my mind. (3)in this that case 在情况下 in any case 无论如何,总之 In thi
9、sthat case, I wont argue with you. (4)case 病例; 案例;事例,情形;实情,情况. There were five cases of SARS. When will the case come before the court? (该案将何时开庭?) The company only dismisses its employees in cases of gross misconduct. (严重失职) I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some_. A. at last B. in case
10、C. once againD. in time I shall stay in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing child. A. in case B. no matter C. in any caseD. ever since B A 5.look forward to 期盼,盼望 (to是 prep.) pay attention to 注意,留心 get down to 开始认真做- be used to doing 习惯于做- lead to 通向,导致 contribute to 贡献 object to 反对 ref
11、er to 指的是,涉及, 参考 turn to 求助于, 转向 stick to 坚持 devoteto 献身于- help oneself to Im looking forward to _ you. A. hear from B. receive a letter from C. hearing from D. getting from 3. common adj. 普通的 have in common with 与有共同之处 in common with 同一样 Though they are brothers, they have nothing in common with ea
12、ch other. In common with many other boys, he likes basketball. Children look forward to being given gifts on their birthdays. C mon sense 常识 out of common 不平常的 区别：common ,ordinary and usual Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain. (common 为许多人或事物所共 同具备因而常见) His mother is an ordinary teacher. (指 由于与一
13、般事物的性质或标准相同,因而 显得平常,无奇特之处,反义词为special) We will meet at the usual time. (指在 某一地方或时间内所常见的,往往指常用 的东西或常发生的事,反义词为unusual Though they are brothers, they have nothing_. A. in factB. at present C. in commonD. in touch Whoever has_ sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health. A. normalB. general C.
14、 ordinaryD. common _ other young men, he also enjoys pop music. A.Compared with B. In common with C. Except for D. Speaking of C D B 7. tiring 让人疲劳的,累人的 The_ film made them _. His _ look suggests that he is _. The class was_, about half of students were sleepy. (tiring/tired) 区分：be tired of, be tire
15、d from/with I _running as fast as I can. He _answering his little sons continual questions. tiringtired tired tired tiring am tired from was tired of 8. reach n. 够到 out of ones reach , out of the reach of sb. beyond the reach of sb. 某人够不着 within ones reach within the reach of sb. 在手能够着的地方, 在-的附近 We
16、should keep medicines on the top of shelf, out of childrens reach. v 抵达,到达; 延伸,扩展 ;伸长,蔓延; 伸出( 手,脚) Your letter reached me this morning. His farmland reaches to the river . (延 伸到) The boy reached for the apple but he couldnt reach it. （伸手去拿） -What do you think of the TV play “the meteor garden”? -I t
17、ake no interest in it. One of the reasons is that such a life is out of our_. A. mindB. reach C. sightD. point B 9. Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood. whatever pron. = 1) anything that e.g. Parents shouldnt give their children
18、 whatever they want. I will just say whatever comes into my head. You must do whatever is best for you. Whatever I have is yours. 2) no matter what e.g. Whatever people say about Bruce, we still have to believe that he is a highly competent man. Whatever the others think of the old woman, she contin
19、ues her work. Whatever decision you make, I will support yot. 比较 whatever 和no matter what no matter what 只能引导状语从句,但 whatever既可引导状语从句,还可引导 名词从句。 Dont trust him, no matter what he says.无论他说什么，都别信。 We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford. 你买得起多少 ，我们都欢迎。 Wherever you go , whatever you do
20、, I will be right here waiting for you . 无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，我都 在这里等你。 10.Since well be walking every day for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large, strong, light backpack to carry my supplies of food and water. backpack n. supplies = necessary things for daily life such as food, water or medicines f
21、or a group of people over a period of time e.g. We shall be receiving new water supplies next week. The medical supplies were running out. supply of = amount of something e.g. There is a good supply of food in the cupboard, so we are unlikely to run short. Have you got a good supply of books to read
22、 fro the train journey? supply v. provide something that is needed e.g. The government supplies free books to schools. Cows supply us with milk. The town is supplied with water from a reservoir in the hills. 1) frighten (sb) e.g. That noise scared me. 2) (used esp with an adv) become frightened e.g.
23、他动不动就嬳怕 He scares easily. 。 11.scare v. scare sb away/ off = make sb leave, stay away, etc. by frightening or alarming him e.g. light a fire to scare off the wolves He scares people away by being so rude. 12. up to 1) The three-year-old boy counted up to a hundred. 直到，到为止（用于地点， 数量，程度，时间等） 2) The sno
24、w came up to my knees. 3) Its up to you to carry out the plan. （ 某人的）责任，有（某人）决定 4) The naughty children are very quiet; I wonder what theyre up to. 计谋什么（坏 事） 5) -Shall we have red wine or white? - Its up to you. 6) Whats up? Why are you crying? (if sth. is up,sb. is feeling unhappy because they have
25、 problems, or there is sth. wrong in a situation) I could tell by the look on Joans face that something was up. Is something up with Julie? She looks really miserable. up to now Up to now he has learned 1,0000 English words. 万一我迟到了，别等我先开始。(in case) 2. 在过去的15年里随着生活水平的提高上海 年轻人在服装上花费更多。 (clothing) In c
26、ase I am late, start without me. Youth in Shanghai have spent much more on clothing in the past 15 years along with the rising living standards. Translation 3. 这是学校，你不能想怎么样就怎么样 。(whatever) 4. 上周二俄罗斯能源部长宣布俄罗斯没有计 划增加石油供应。(supplies) 5. 她非常吝啬，因此吓跑她的最好办法是谈 论花钱的事。(scareaway) This is a school. You cant just do whatever you like. Last Tuesday Russian Energy Minister announced that Russia did not plan to increase oil supplies. She is very stingy, so that the best way tg scare her away is to begin talking about spending money.