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1、专题六 非谓语动词,定语从句与非谓语动词作定语,主讲人：洪加旭 2013年11月,定语从句定义及基本结构,在复合句中，充当 用的从句是定语从句。 被定语从句限定的词是 ，引导定语从句的词叫做 和 定语从句分为： 定语从句基本结构为：,形容词,先行词,关系代词,关系副词,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,关系代词 先行词 + n/pron/句子 关系副词,非谓语动词在句子中充当成分,The Participle as Attributive,分词作定语,the changing world the changed world boiling water boiled water a develo
2、ping country a developed country lost child,变化中的世界 变了的世界 正在沸腾的水 开过的水 发展中国家 发达国家 失踪的孩子,We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳 Look at the sleeping baby. So cute. Watch out that a moving lorry 移动的卡车 Dont eat too many like fried chicken legs He is a retired worker. 退休的工人,分词做前置定语,定语从句与分词短语的转换,The conversion
3、of attributive clause and participle phrase,The boys who are playing tennis are my friends. The boys playing tennis are my friends. I know the boy who is running in the park. I know the boy running in the park.,定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语, 有主动或进行的意思。先行词与现在分词 有主动关系,I know a man working in that factory. I know
4、 a man who works in that factory. I know a man who is working in that factory. I know a man who worked in that factory. The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin. The girl who sits beside me is my cousin. The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin. The girl who sat beside me was my cousin.,S
5、he bought a computer which was produced in China. She bought a computer produced in China. He received a letter which was written in English. He received a letter written in English.,过去分词作定语有被动或完成的意思,用定语从句及分词完成下列句子.,The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree. _. 2. Do you know the girl? Sh
6、e is talking with the teacher.,The man who is standing under the tree is my brother.,Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?,The man standing under the tree is my brother,Do you know the girl talking with the teacher?,不定式作定语，常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。 He was the last one to leave school yesterday
7、. Tom has a lot of work to do.,不定式作定语,Practice,1. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ in the NBA. A. who playing B. played C. playing 2. The boy _ the prize is called Ray. A. won B. wins C. winning 3. The girl _ under the tree is my sister. A. reading B. wins C. won 4. The town _ by us years ago
8、is much larger than before. A. visits B. visited C. visiting,Choose the best answer,5. The trees _ then have grown into big ones? A. planted B. planting C. are planting 6. The E-mail _ last night gave us much information. A. received B. receiving C. receive 7. Have you met the lady _ at the meeting?
9、 A. spoke B. speak C. speaking 8. Tom is the boy _ in the accident. A. got injured B. injured C. injuring,Homework,1. The scientist _ us a talk just now is from Tsinghua University. (give) 2. The teacher _ by her students came in. (follow) 3. The girl _ for us at the party is Toms sister. (sing) 4.
10、The play _ last night was written by Shakespeare. (perform) 5. I love the movie _ on TV last night. (show),Fill in the blanks with proper participles,giving,followed,singing,performed,shown,1. The painting has been found by the police. It was stolen from the museum. The painting which was stolen from the museum has been found by the police. The painting stolen from the museum has been found by the police. 2. The house is very old. We visited it two years ago. The house which we visited two years ago is very old. The house visited by us two years ago is very old.,Thank you!,