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1、Unit 2 The environment 环境,话题之十四招聘求职 三年2考 2010辽宁你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：1. 母语是英语，汉语流利者优先2. 解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动3. 每周4小时，报酬面议4. 联系人：李华(Tel: 13011223344)注意：词数100左右。,English Advisor Wanted The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English St
2、udy Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.,The applicant should be a native spe
3、aker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week. If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview. Student Union,1. 本文为招聘启事类的应用文写作。 第一段说明招聘岗位的具体职责。 第二段说明岗位任职要求。
4、 第三段说明联系方式和薪酬问题。 2. 全文行文流畅，用词地道，符合招聘启事的写作要求。 高级词汇和短语：responsibility, oral, fluency, prefer, be expected to do 语篇过渡语: such as,【佳作习得】完成句子 Those who want to take a trip to the Great Wall (请在校门口集合).,are expected,to gather at the school gate,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _ (n. &vi. ) 辩论；争论，讨论 2. _ (n. ) 赞扬，称赞，
5、认可；信用，信誉；学分 3. _ (n. ) 数量 4. _ (vt. &n. ) 逮捕,debate,credit,quantity,arrest,5. _ (vi. ) 冲突，抵触 (n. ) 冲突; 矛盾 6. _(n. ) 措施，方法；尺度 (vt. ) 测量；估量，判定 7. _ (n. ) 范围；一系列；山脉 (vi. ) (在一定范围内)变化；包括；排 列, 排序 8._ (n. ) (对自然环境的)保护,conflict,measure,range,conservation,9. _ (adj. )专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的 10. _ (n. )十年 11. _
6、(n. ) 顾问_ (v. )查阅；请教；商议 12. _ (n. ) 产量；生产_ (v. )生产，创作 (n. )农产品_ (n. )产品，产物_ (adj. )多产的；富有成效的 13. _ (n. )责任，职责_ (adj. )负责的，可靠的；有责任的,particular,decade,consultant,consult,production,produce,product,productive,responsibility,responsible,14. _ (n. ) 看法; 信念_ (v. )相信，信任 15. _ (vt. &vi. )经营；动手术_ (n. )操作；经营；
7、手术_ (n. )操作员；话务员 16. _ (vt. )使印象深刻_ (n. )印象 17. _ (adj. )违法的，非法的_ (adv. )违法地，非法地,belief,believe,operate,operation,operator,impress,impression,illegal,illegally,18. _(vt. )欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会_ (n. )欣赏；鉴别；感激 19. _ (vt. )消耗，耗费；消费_ (n. )消费者，用户，顾客 20. _ (vt. )吸收；理解；使全神贯注_ (adj. )全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的,appreciate,appre
8、ciation,consume,consumer,absorb,absorbed,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 The _ _ on his farm is extremely popular with villagers, and the _ is increasing year by year. (produce) He said he should be _ for the accident and he was praised for his sense of _ . (responsible) An _ was ill and a famous surgeon _on her
9、 at once. Shortly after the _, the patient picked up. (operate),produce produced,production,responsible,responsibility,operator,operated,operation,. 短语回放 1. 自由发言 _ 2. 减少，削减，缩减 _ 3. 四处打听 _ 4. 用尽 _ 5. 用完，耗尽 _ 6. 捡起，收拾 _ 7. 打扫(或清除)干净 _,open the floor,cut back on,ask around,use up,run out (of),pick up,c
10、lean up,8. 排队等候 _ 9. 找出，挑选 _ 10. 依赖提供 _ 11. 把置于危险之地 _ 12. 进行中 _ 13. 关于，至于 _,queue up,pick out,rely on. . . for. . .,put. . . in danger,under way,in/ with regard to,14. 把归咎于 _ 15. 排放 _ 16. 尤其，特别 _ 17. 尽自己的职责 _,blame. . . on. . .,let off,in particular,do ones part,. 句式扫描 1. _ (和我在一起的是)Ms Lin Shuiqing,
11、 from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. 2. First I am talking to you today about _ (的方式) vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. 3. Other types of waste flow into our water, _ _ (使河流和海洋生命丧生).,With me are,the way,killing river and,sea life,4. The
12、worlds population has grown by _ _(1800年的六倍多). 5. People often _(有这样的信念) development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. 6. However, I _(确实赞同) that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, the supply of which is gro
13、wing _ _(越来越小).,six times what it was,in 1800,have this belief that,do agree,smaller,and smaller,7. This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water. _(对来说也是个不好的消息) the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 8. _(毫无疑问)the world climate has been c
14、hanging in recent years.,Nor is it good news for,There is no doubt that,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 倍数+what从句 仿写：现在这个村庄的人口是解放前的10倍。 _ 比较级+and+比较级越来越 仿写：上了高中以后，他发现物理越来越难。 _,The population now in this village is ten times what it was before liberation.,He found that physics was more and more difficult after he e
15、ntered high school.,There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问 仿写：毫无疑问，电子计算机比打字机更有效率。 _,There is no doubt that computers are more efficient than typewriters.,1. operate vt. &vi. 运转；操作；经营，管理；起作用；动手术 阅读下列例句，写出黑体部分的汉语意思 They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. ( ) Machinery is operated by electricity.
16、( ) The surgeons operated on her for a tumor. ( ) The machine operates quite efficiently. ( ) The medicine will operate in ten minutes. ( ),经营,操作，操纵,为做手术,运转,见效，起作用,2. impress vt. 压印，盖印；使印象深刻，使铭记，使牢记 vi. 给人留下印象，使人注意 (1)be impressed by/with/at 被打动；对留下深刻的印象 be impressed on ones mind/ memory 被铭刻在心 impre
17、ss sb. with sth. 使了解的重要性,impress sth. on(upon) sb. /impress on(upon) sb. sth. 使某人铭记某事 What impressed me most is. . . 给我印象最深的是 (2)impression n. 印象 the first impression of 对的第一印象 leave/ make/ have a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象,I was very impressed at/by/with his performance. 我对他的表演印象很深。 His word
18、s are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话深深铭刻在我心上。 They impressed on their children the virtue of telling the truth. (句型转换),=They _ their children _ the virtue of telling the truth. 他们要孩子们牢记说实话的美德。 Yao Mings height _ _ _ _ _ the old American lady. 姚明的身高给那位美国老太太留下了深刻的印象。,impressed,with,left a deep i
19、mpression on,3. measure n. 措施，方法；尺度 vt. 测量；估量，判定 beyond measure 无法估量地，极度地 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to ones measure 依照尺寸做某物 I know my debt to them is beyond measure. 我知道我欠他们的恩情永远都无法计算。,Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure. 史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做些新衣服。 We sh
20、ould _ _ _ to improve our teaching. 我们应当采取适当的措施来提高教学质量。 那次地震强度为5. 3级。(判断正误) The earthquake measured 5. 3 magnitude. ( ) The earthquake is measured 5. 3 magnitude. (),take proper measures,【点津】measure表示“(测量后)有长(或宽、高、大等)”时用其不及物动词词性，主动形式表示被动意思。,4. range n. (变动)范围，幅度；一系列；射程；山脉 vi. (在一定范围内) 变化；包括；排列, 排序 (
21、1)in/within the range of在范围内 out of/beyond the range of超出的范围 a range of一系列，一些，一套 (2)range from. . . to. . . 从到变化,Television provides us with a wide range of information and entertainment. 电视给我们提供了广泛的信息和娱乐。 The word is beyond the range of middle-school students vocabulary. 这个词超出了中学生的词汇量范围。 The prices
22、 of leather shoes _ _ 100 dollars _ 250 dollars. 皮鞋的价格从100美元到250美元不等。,range from,to,【助记】,【真题链接】 2010湖北，21This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有广泛的食物(选择)适合所有口味和收入的人群的需要，这家餐馆已经很受欢迎了。由定语从
23、句that suit all tastes and pockets可以推出所选词应表示“(选择)范围”，因此选择C。division 分开，分配；area 面积，地区，领域；circle 圆圈，环形物；均不合题意。,5. appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会，理解 appreciate sb. / sth. 欣赏；高度评价；理解 appreciate (ones) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if. . . 如果，我会感激不尽的 His great ability was universally appreciated.
24、 他的杰出才能获得普遍赞赏。 One cant appreciate a holiday without working hard for some time. 不辛勤工作一段时间，就不能真正体会到假日的乐趣。,I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. (句型转换) =I would _ _ _ you could call back this afternoon. 如果今天下午你能打来电话我将会非常感激。,appreciate it if,【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 It is difficult to appreci
25、ate how bad the situation has become. A. 欣赏 B. 感激 C. 理解 【解析】选C。appreciate在此处意为“理解，领会”。句意：很难理解局势怎么会变得这么糟。 【点津】表示“感激(谢)某人”时用thank。如：Thank you for your help/ helping me. 谢谢你帮我。,6. consume vt. 消耗，耗费；消费；吃光，喝光 consume time in doing sth. 把时间用在做某事上 He had consumed the best years of his life in prison. 他在狱中度
26、过了他的大好年华。 She consumes much of her time in studying. 她把很多时间用在学习上。 They consumed all the hot dogs and hamburgers. 他们把热狗和汉堡都吃光了。,【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 She was consumed with curiosity. A. 消耗 B. 消费 C. 吃喝 D. 使充满 【解析】选D。consume sb. (with sth. )意为使充满(强烈的感情)。句意：她充满了好奇心。,7. particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的 T
27、he accident happened on that particular day. 事故就发生在那一天。 Is there anything particular youd like for dinner? 正餐你有什么特别喜欢的菜吗？ No, nothing in particular. 没有，什么都行。 The boss is very particular about what his employees do. 这位老板对他的员工们所做的工作很挑剔。,【归纳】 _ 尤其，特别 _ 对讲究，挑剔,in particular,be particular about,【真题链接】 20
28、11江西，33She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job. A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about对挑剔。,8. absorb vt. 吸收；理解；使全神贯注 The rocks absorb more energy from the sun than they reflect. 岩石从太阳吸收的能量比反射的多。 The c
29、lever boy absorbed all the knowledge that his teachers could give him. 那个聪明的男孩把老师所能教给他的知识全部掌握了。 He seemed to be more absorbed in his pipe than in what you were saying. 与其说他注意听你说什么倒不如说他好像更专注于吸烟。,【归纳】_ 从中吸收 _ 全神贯注于(做)某事， 专心于(做)某事 【点津】be absorbed in (doing) sth. 结构在句中常以过去分词作状语的形式出现，这一用法是高考命题的重点。如： So a
30、bsorbed in watching the car passing by, he didnt notice his friends coming. 如此专心地注视着那辆车从他身边开过，他没有注意到朋友们来了。,absorb sth. from,be absorbed in (doing) sth.,【熟词生义】 根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 The company has gradually absorbed its smaller rivals. A. 吸收 B. 理解 C. 兼并 【解析】选C。句意：该公司逐步吞并了比它小的竞争对手。,【助记】,【想一想】表示“专心”的短语你还能想起多少？
31、试列举。 【拓展延伸】常见的表示“专心、入迷、全神贯注”的短语还有：fix/focus ones attention on；put ones heart into；be buried in；be devoted to；concentrate on。,9. cut back on 减少，削减，缩减 They had to cut back on production during the power cuts. 在电力不足时期，他们不得不降低产量。 A survey suggests that Americans have cut back on sugar-sweetened soda. 一项
32、调查表明，美国人已经削减了对含糖汽水的饮用。,【拓展】cut across 抄近路穿过 cut in 插嘴，打断(谈话)(+on) cut off 切断(供应)，中断(电话通话等) cut down 砍倒，削减，裁小 cut up 切碎,选用上面短语填空 The village was _ _ by the snow for more than a month. He always _ _ while other people are talking. This article is too long and you have to _ it _ to 1, 000 words.,cut of
33、f,cuts in,cut,down,10. run out (of) 用完，耗尽 We had just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out. 我们刚到达高速公路，汽油就没有了。 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,用完，耗尽,用完,耗尽，用完,用光，用完,不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时 间、食物、金钱等,及物动词短语，其主语一般为人,不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物,及物动词短语，其主语一般为人,Wed better do our Christmas shopping, for the time is_ _. We cant _ all th
34、e natural energy with nothing left to our offspring.,running,out/ giving out,use up/ run out of,11. pick out 找出，挑选出；辨认出；弄明白，领会；使明显，使突出,阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的含义 At once I picked out my elder brother in the crowd. ( ) I have picked out the bad tomatoes from the basket. ( ) All the important sentences in the a
35、rticle were picked out in red lines. ( ),I have to pick out its meaning with the help of an English translation. ( ) 答案：辨认出 挑出，拣出，选出 使明显，使突出 弄明白，弄清楚,12. under way(=in process) 进行中 The reports said the investigation had been under way for several months. 报道称调查已经进行了几个月了。 【点津】介词under构成的短语，如果它的宾语是表示动作的名
36、词，通常含有被动意义，意为“在过程中”。这种介词短语在句中常作表语，也可作补足语或定语。,Several new railways are under _ (建设)in China. How much money we should spend on endangered tigers is under _ (讨论). Im afraid that the road to Wolong Nature Reserve is under _ (修理). The request to buy a video for each classroom is under _ (考虑).,constructi
37、on,discussion,repair,consideration,根据汉语意思补全下面的句子,13. With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. 今天我们请来了两位嘉宾，一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。 本句是一个倒装句，主持人常用该句型来介绍嘉宾。with以及along with等作表语或伴随状语放在句首时，句子要用完全倒装结构，有时还可以在前面加一个引导词here。,With glo
38、balization have come many problems. 随着全球化，很多问题出现了。 Along with the old man _ _ _ who had never been seen before. 跟着老人的是一位以前从未见过的陌生人。,is a stranger,【想一想】我们还学过哪些完全倒装结构？试举例说明。 【拓展延伸】英语中其他几种全部倒装的情况： (1)there be句型，如: There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张桌子。 (2)there/here/now/ then放在句首时, 如： Now is th
39、e time to take action. 现在到了采取行动的时候了。,(3)方位状语开头时, 如： Out rushed the boy. 这个男孩冲了出去。 注意：(1)以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说Here is coming the bus。 (2)若主语为代词，则不倒装。如： Here it comes. 它来了。,14. First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. 我今天首先要谈的是化学废物如何
40、破坏世界上的大片区域。 句中vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，way作先行词且意为“方式、方法”。 I dont like the way in which/ that/ 不填 you speak to your parents. 我不喜欢你跟你父母说话的方式。(关系词在从句中作状语),The way that/ which/ 不填 he explained to us was quite simple. 他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。(关系词在从句中作宾语) The old way
41、that/ which used to work well doesnt fit in with the times. 曾经运作得不错的那种旧方式现在与时代不符了。(关系词在从句中作主语),【归纳】way作先行词时定语从句关系词的使用 关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词常用_。 关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词常用_ _。,that/ in which/不填,which/that/不,填(作宾语),15. People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment, but this does not ha
42、ve to be true. 人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。 句中that引导的是同位语从句，说明belief的具体内容。,英语中有些抽象名词，往往要求用从句来解 释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻 辑上与前面的名词是同位关系，这种从句称 为同位语从句。,同位语从句一般由that引导，that一般不省 略。有时也可由其他连接词引导，如who， why，how，whether等。,advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, problem, promise, qu
43、estion, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word等。,I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回家。 _ _ _ we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。,The news that,【真题链接】 2011辽宁，32When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because 【解析】选C。考查同位语从句。句意：当战争已爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。空格后the war broke out为the news的内容，构成了同位语从句，而且从句中什么成分也不缺，故用that来引导，that