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1、必修5,Unit 5 First aid,题组冲关,基础自测,考点研析,课时作业,研,.重点单词 1_ n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助 2_ adj. 暂时的；临时的 3_ vi. & vt. 流血 4_ adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 5_ n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 6_ vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 7_ vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌,8_ n. 损伤；伤害_ v. 损伤；伤害 9_ n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_ adj. 各种各样的 10_ adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ adv. 轻微地；温和地 11_ vi. & vt. (使)膨胀；隆起_
2、adj. 肿胀的,12_ adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的_ adv. 紧地；牢牢地 13_ adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_ adv. 坚固地；稳定地 14_ vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待；n. 款待；招待_ n. 治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 15_ vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效_ n. 申请人_ n. 申请(书),16_ n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)_ v. 挤压；压迫 答案 1aid 2.temporary 3.bleed 4.vital 5.poison 6squeeze 7.pour 8.injury; injure 9.variety; va
3、rious 10mild; mildly 11.swell; swollen 12.tight; tightly 13firm; firmly 14.treat; treatment 15apply; applicant; application 16.pressure; press,.重点短语 1first _(对伤患者的)急救 2fall _ 生病 3electric _ 触电；电休克 4take _ 脱下；起飞；盛行 5squeeze _ 榨出；挤出 6over and _ again 反复；多次 7_ place 在适当的位置；适当,8apply _ 适用于 9put ones han
4、ds _ 找到 10make a _ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 答案 1aid 2.ill 3.shock 4.off 5.out 6.over 7.in 8to 9.on 10.difference,1squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨 n. 压；挤 Cant you squeeze more juice out of that lemon? 难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？ Five of us squeezed into the back seat of the car. 我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。,squeeze out榨出；挤出 squeeze.out
5、 of/from把从中榨出来 squeeze in/into挤进 squeeze ones way勉强通过；挤过,解析：squeeze挤，压榨。句意：这婴儿喜欢喝从新鲜水果榨出的果汁。 答案：C,2bleed vi.流血；出血；敲诈钱财 Your arm is bleeding. 你的胳膊在流血。 He was bleeding heavily. 他大量失血。 bleed for.为而流血/悲痛 bleed to death因出血过多而死亡 bleed sb. dry榨干某人的血汗；榨完某人的钱财,解析：根据句意可知无人救援，她要失血而死。 答案：C,3variety n种类；多样化；变化；多
6、变(性) There are several varieties of red roses. 红玫瑰有数种。 These new parks have a variety of things to see and do. 这些新的公园里有各种各样可看可玩的东西。 various adj.各种各样的；不同的 vary vi.变化；不同,解析：表示“各种各样的”，用a variety/varieties of。 答案：A,4apply vi. 申请；运用；适用于 vt. 应用；运用 He has applied to the bank for a loan. 他已经向银行申请贷款。 This ru
7、le cannot be applied to every case. 这条规则不适用于所有的情况。 Can I apply for a credit card? 我可以申请一张信用卡吗？,apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物 apply sth. to.把某物运用于 apply for sth.申请；要求 apply oneself to致力于；集中精力做某事,解析：表示“适应环境”， 用adapt to environments。 答案：A,5treat n请客；款待 vt.视为；对待；处理；治疗 My mother always treats us like chil
8、dren. 我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。 She treated him to lunch. 她请他吃午饭。 treat sb./sth.(with/as/like sth.)以态度对待；以方式对待 treat sb./oneself (to sth.)款待；请客,解析：treat治疗；对待；deal(with)处理；manage管理；cure治愈。 答案：D,6vital adj.必不可少的；对极重要的 The police play a vital role in our society. 警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。 vitality n生命力；活力；热情 vitally adv
9、.极其；绝对,解析：It is vital that从句中的虚拟语气形式用should动词原形，其中should可以省略。 答案：B,7aid n帮助；援助 vt.帮助；援助；支援 Ill give him first aid at once. 我会立即对他施行急救。 with the aid of在的帮助下 in aid of.为帮助 come/go to sbs aid帮助某人 first aid(对伤患者的)急救 give/do/offer first aid(to sb.)给某人施行急救,解析：in aid of为了帮助。in favour of 赞成；支持；in charge of
10、负责；掌管；in honour of 为了纪念。 答案：C,8injury n(尤指意外造成的)受伤处；伤口；伤害；损害 What you said was an injury to her fame. 你说的话是在玷污她的名声。 injure vt.伤害；损害 The boy injured his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。 injured adj.受伤的 The injured man was rushed to hospital.那个受伤的男人已被急速送往医院。,解析：因为是意外事故，所以此处的受伤要用injure来表达。destroy 彻底毁坏；damage多指物的损失；harm损
11、害；损失(不表示伤痛)。 答案：A,9pressure n. 压力；按压 He pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 他用手帕捂着鼻子。 The pressures of city life forced him to move to the country. 都市生活的压力迫使他迁往乡村。,blood pressure 血压 under the pressure of 在压迫下 under pressure 在压力下 put pressure on sb. to do sth. 给某人施压做某事,解析：pressure压力，符合句意。reputation荣誉
12、；standard标准；permission允许。 答案：A,10pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注，涌 Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. 汗水在脸上流淌，进入我的眼中。 Kim poured some water into a glass. Kim 往杯子里倒了一些水。 The miner poured everything out to his family that he had suffered under the mine during the 69 days. 那位矿工向家人倾诉了他那69天在井下的遭遇。,pour into
13、 涌入 pour out 倾诉，倾吐 pour cold water over/on 对泼冷水 pour sth. out to sb. 向倾诉,解析：pour 倒，涌。句意：大雨倾盆而下，很快淹没了村子。 答案：A,11essential adj. & n. 必要的，不可缺少的；要点，要素 The skin is an essential part of your body. 皮肤是身体的一个不可缺少的部分 be essential to/for. 对来说是重要的/必要的 Its essential to do/that 从句是必要的 the essentials of grammar 语法
14、要点,解析：essential 必不可少的。 答案：C,1fall ill 生病 Then his father fell ill and died. 后来他父亲生病死了。 fall behind落后 fall to pieces崩溃 fall silent沉默下来 fall asleep睡着 fall down摔倒 fall in love with爱上,fall ill, be ill fall ill表动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 My father used to be in good health, but he fell ill suddenly last week. 我父
15、亲身体一直很好，但上星期突然生病了。 be ill表状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 He has been ill for a week.他病了一周了。,解析：fall ill生病。句意：他去年生病了。结果，他错过了许多功课。 答案：B,2in place 在适当的位置；适当 The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。 (1)place作名词时，其含义为“场所；地方；位置”，在in place这个短语中多是用作比喻。其反义短语为out of place。这两个短语多放在be之后作表语。 Nothing w
16、as ever out of place in Kittys house. 基蒂家里每样东西都摆放得整整齐齐。,(2)含有place的短语： in place of代替 in the first place首先；第一 give place to.让位给 take place发生 take the place of代替；取代 take ones place代替；就位；就职,解析：表示“位置不对；不适当”用out of place。 答案：B,3make a difference 区别对待；有(重要)作用；有影响 We can make a difference by getting involv
17、ed. 我们可以通过参与(此事)而使其有所改变。 Looks dont only make a difference for women. 美貌不仅仅对女性才重要。 make some/much difference有些不同；作用很大 make no/little difference没有不同；不起作用,解析：make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响；使大不相同；重要”。 答案：C,4get done 被 She got burned when she was cooking yesterday. 她昨天做饭时被烫伤了。 He went out and got drunk.
18、他出去喝醉了。,get sth. done完成 get paid得到报酬 get married结婚 get injured受伤 get burned烧伤；烫伤 get infected感染；染上 get separated分离 get damaged毁掉 get broken坏掉 get hurt受伤 get repaired修理 get dressed穿上衣服 get changed换衣服,解析：get 后跟过去分词，表示被动含义。句意：你如果天黑后单独去那，可能会遭到袭击。 答案：A,5put back 把放回(原处)；拨回(钟、表的针)；拨慢；推迟；阻碍；拖延；(船或船员)返航；驶回
19、The meeting has been put back to next Thursday. 会议延期到下周四举行。 If you use something, put it back! 用过的东西要放回原处！,put sth. back 放回原处 put off 推迟；延迟 put away 把收起来放好 put forward 提出；提前 put out 扑灭；熄灭 put up 建造；张贴 put down 镇压；记下,解析：put back 放回原处。put on 穿上； put off 拖延；put down 放下，镇压。 答案：C,6over and over again 反复；
20、多次 Ive told you over and over again not to do that. 我一再跟你讲不要再那么做。,(all) over again 再次；重新 over and over 一再地；反复地 again and again 反复地；再三 once again 再次 time and time again 多次；一再地 time after time 多次；不断地 time and again 一次次地 now and again 时而；有时,解析：句意：这位老人总是反复地说着同样的话，让他的儿子很担心。over and over again 反复地；now and
21、 again 时而，不时地；sooner or later 迟早地；more or less 或多或少地。 答案：A,7put/get/lay ones hands on 找到；得到 Ill bring some tapes if I can put my hands on them. 如果找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。,at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来 by hand 手工 in hand 在手里；在掌握中；在控制下 from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中 hand in hand 手拉手；共同地 on the one hand, on the other h
22、and 一方面；另一方面,解析：put ones hands on 找到。 答案：A,1While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. 熨衣服时，古德小姐意外地碰到了熨斗。 在if，when, though, as, as if(好像)等连词引导的从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词be，可以将从句的主语和动词be省掉。,有时主、从句主语不一致，但从句中主语是it且是be动词作谓语时，也可将从句中的主语及系动词省去。如if necessary, when possible等。 He is very
23、 good at painting, though very young(though he is very young)他虽然年纪很轻，但很擅长画画。,The boy looked as if afraid of nothing(as if he were afraid of nothing)那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。 If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如果有必要，我们就往家里发个电报。 Whenever possible, he will come to my help. 可能的时候，他就会来帮助我。,解析：本题为when从句的省略形
24、式。选项A为从句when (it is) completed的省略形式。 答案：A,2There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，约翰的快速反应和在学校时学到的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is no doubt about sth毫无疑问,There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问，他是有罪的。 The
25、re is no doubt about our success.毫无疑问我们会成功的。 There is no doubt that she will keep her word. 毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。,I have no doubt about sth./thatclause毫无疑问 I dont doubt thatclause毫无疑问 (It is) no wonder (that)怪不得 I doubt whether.我怀疑是否,I have no doubt that you will succeed.我相信你会成功的。 I dont doubt that he will c
26、ome on time.我相信他会准时来。 I doubt whether he will attend the meeting.我怀疑他是否会出席会议。,解析：There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问。 答案：C,3John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。,when 在此句中为并列连词，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中。 be doing.when. 正在这时 be about to do.when. 正打算做这时 be just going to do.
27、 when. 正要这时 had just done. when. 刚做了这时 be on the point of doing.when. 正要这时,He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door. 他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。 The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。,解析：be doing.when. 正在做突然。 答案：
28、A,4Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 unless 是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if.not. 引导的否定状语从句互换。,Unless something unexpected happens, Ill see you tomorrow. 如果不出意外，我明天去看你。 Owen wouldnt eat anything unless he cooked it
29、 himself. 欧文只吃他自己做的饭菜。,解析：unless 如果不，除非。 答案：A,5If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。 if possible 如果可能的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，相当于if it is possible。 If possible, try to speak English as often as you can. 如果可能的话，尽可能经常地讲英语。,(1)if any 如果
30、有的话；(2)if necessary 如果有必要的话； (3)if so 如果是这样的话；(4)if not 如果没有。 Will you be free this evening? If so, lets go to the concert together. 你今晚有空吗？如果有，我们一起去听音乐会吧。 Is anybody feeling cold? If not, lets open the windows. 有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗户打开。,解析：if possible 如果可能的话。 答案：B,.单词拼写 1In the garden we can find a _(
31、各种各样的)of plants. 2It is _(至关重要的)that schools teach students to use computer technology. 3He said _(温和地)to me that he didnt mean to upset me.,4She was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment(拘禁)for _(毒害) and attempted murder. 5An _(救护车)arrived in 5 minutes after the accident. 6Having a fever or cold i
32、s the _(症状)that you have fallen ill. 7The cut on his leg _(流血)a lot when he was hurt yesterday.,8The law should _(适用于)to all of the people living here. 9His foot was very _(肿胀的)after the big accident. 10Its my _(请客)；what would you like? 答案 1variety 2.vital 3.mildly 4.poisoning 5ambulance 6.symptom 7
33、.bled 8.apply 9swollen 10.treat,.短语填空 act as; in place; put ones hands on; take off; stick to; sit up; be presented with; cut off; apply. to.；make a difference 1There is no doubt that this scheme will _ to the way I do my job. 2The forest will _ a defence against desert dust.,3I didnt recognize him
34、until he_ his sunglasses. 4Before you leave the office，everything should be put_. 5It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was _ his back. 6By the time I got there he was _ in bed and reading a book.,7Nowadays new technology is being _almost every industrial process. 8Basketball Laker
35、s guard Bryant _ the NBA finals MVP in 2008. 9I cant _ my pen when I want to write something. 10They are threatening to _ power supplies if their demands are not satisfied.,答案 1make a difference 2.act as 3.took off 4.in place 5stuck to 6.sitting up 7.applied to 8was presented with 9.put my hands on
36、10.cut off,.单项填空 1Its _ for us to master a skill to make a living. Avital Bvast Cwild Dmild 解析：vital 至关重要的。句意：对于我们来说掌握一项谋生技能至关重要。 答案：A,2Look! He was _ the milk from the bottle into the cups carefully. Aflowing Bputting Cpouring Dbleeding 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：看！他正在小心地将牛奶从瓶中倒进杯子里。pour “倒”，符合句意。 答案：C,3Is there
37、 any room in the ship? Yes. We can probably _ a few more people into it. Apress Bsqueeze Chold Dpush 解析：squeeze 在此意为“塞进”。答句句意：是的。我们也许还可以塞几个人进去。press “压”；hold “握”；push “推”。 答案：B,4Whats wrong with your face? A bee has stung it and it is _. Aswelled up Bswelling up Cswelling down Dswelled down,解析：考查swe
38、ll 的用法。swell 可为及物动词，意为“使膨胀，使提高；使增加体积、尺寸、数量”；用作不及物动词时意为“膨胀，扩张，由于内部压力使尺寸或体积增大”。本句中swell 应为不及物动词，所以没有被动语态形式，另外根据句意应为“肿起来”，故用swell up。 答案：B,5Dont put so much _ on the children. Its harmful to their health. OK, I wont. Apressure Bstrength Cpower Dattention 解析：考查名词词义辨析。put pressure on 为固定搭配，意为“给施加压力”。前句句意
39、为：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。 答案：A,6Its good habit to keep everything _ in your study. Ain the way Bin place Cin hand Din case 解析：句意：把书房里的物品摆放得井井有条是个好习惯。in place “在适当的位置”。A项“挡路”；C项“在手里；在掌握下”；D项“以防万一”。 答案：B,7This afternoon lets go to a good restaurant. Oh, itll cost a lot of money. Dont worry. It is my _
40、 today. Aservice Boffer Cturn Dtreat 解析：根据语境可知空白处是“款待，请客”之意。service “服务”；treat “招待；请客”；offer “提议；供应”；turn “次序；顺序”。 答案：D,8She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a _ to the life of the children there. Adifference Bsense Cstudy Ddiscovery 解析：考查名词辨析。此处用make a differe
41、nce 表示“产生影响；起作用”。 答案：A,9(2013贵阳高三检测)It is common sense that fever is a _ of many illnesses. Asymbol Bsign Csignal Dsymptom 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：发烧是许多疾病的症状，这是常识。symptom “症状”，符合句意。symbol 意为“象征”；sign 意为“符号；记号”；signal 意为“信号”。 答案：D,10(2013江西省南昌一中月考)Could you just drop in for a cup of coffee? Id love to, but I ha
42、ve a _ schedule today. Aflexible Btight Cregular Dnervous 解析：tight 紧的，紧张的。句意：你顺便来喝杯咖啡好吗？我想去，但我今天时间很紧。 答案：B,11(2013杭州学军中学高三检测)On landing from the sea yesterday, he _， so he may be absent from the meeting. Afell ill Bwas ill Cfall ill Dis ill 解析：句意：昨天刚从海里回到陆地，他就病了，因此他有可能缺席今天的会议。fall ill 意为“生病”；此处应用过去式
43、，且应为瞬间动作；be ill 表示状态。 答案：A,12Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. Aa; / Bthe; the Ca; an D/; the 解析：a knowledge of. “了解”，排除B和D；trade “贸易”是不可数名词，排除C。 答案：A,13I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? It was in the hotel _ he stayed.
44、Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dthe one 解析：where引导定语从句修饰the hotel。该句为强调句式的省略句，完整句子为“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr. Smith”。 答案：B,14(2013昆明模拟)They have earned lots of money, so I _ believe that the business is a success. Amildly Bfirmly Cactively Dtightly 解析：从They have earned lots of money 可知
45、，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly “温和地；轻微地”；actively “积极地；活跃地”；tightly “紧紧地”。 答案：B,15The boy made the same mistakes _， which, of course, made his parents very angry. Aover and over again Bmore or less Csooner or later Dhere and there,解析：over and over again 意为“反复；多次”。句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。mo
46、re or less “或多或少；大体上”；sooner or later “迟早；早晚”；here and there “到处”。 答案：A,专家支招妙解高考 利弊对比 一、套语背诵 1Evidently.have both negative and positive aspects. On the one hand. On the other hand. 很明显具有消极和积极的方面。一方面另一方面,2Its advantages can be listed as follows. For one thing.For another However, just as a popular sa
47、ying goes. it still has its negative aspects. To begin with In addition. 它的优点可以列举如下。一方面另一方面然而，正如一句名言所说它依然有不足之处。首先其次,3Just as the old saying goes, there is no garden without weeds. On the one hand. on the other hand Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones